How to say FORWARD and BACKWARD | American English

20,387 views ใƒป 2016-12-27

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, it's Hadar.
0
540
1020
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
And this is the Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity,
1
1560
3600
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ้“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใ•ใ€
00:05
confidence, and freedom in English.
2
5160
1950
่‡ชไฟกใ€่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Ronnie asked me to explain how to pronounce the words
3
7620
2910
Ronnie ใฏใ€
00:10
'forward' and 'backward'.
4
10740
1800
ใ€Œforwardใ€ใจใ€Œbackwardใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใซไพ้ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:12
Forward and backward.
5
12960
1410
ๅ‰ๆ–นใŠใ‚ˆใณๅพŒๆ–นใ€‚
00:15
Now, both words end the same.
6
15000
2460
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Listen: [w'rd], [w'rd].
7
17701
3149
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: [w'rd]ใ€[w'rd]ใ€‚
00:21
Just like the word 'word'.
8
21180
3090
ใพใ•ใซใ€Œใ“ใจใฐใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
00:24
"Let's say a few words about it".
9
24360
1950
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€‚
00:27
Now, although it's spelled with W A R D, WARD pronounced as 'ward'
10
27520
5690
็พๅœจใ€WARD ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€WARD ใฏใ€Œ็ฅž็ตŒ็—…ๆฃŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œ็—…ๆฃŸใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:33
as in 'the neurological ward'.
11
33360
2700
ใ€‚
00:36
But here it's reduced, so you don't pronounce the 'or' as in 'four', you
12
36450
5370
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ€ŒใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œ4ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
00:41
pronounce it as a schwa - [w'rd], [w'rd].
13
41825
3685
ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ - [w'rd]ใ€[w'rd] ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Let's start with a W sound.
14
45780
1739
Wใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
Round your lips, and then you bring the tongue up as you round
15
47670
3990
ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:51
your lips for the R - [w'r].
16
51660
2400
R - [w'r] ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใชใŒใ‚‰่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
There is nothing between the W and the R - [w'r], just like the word
17
54310
4970
W ใจ R ใฎ้–“ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - [w'r]ใ€'
00:59
'were' as in 'we were', [w'r].
18
59510
2970
we were' ใฎ [w'r] ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'were' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
As your tongue is up there, you push it to touch the upper palate
19
62760
3810
่ˆŒใŒไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ€
01:06
to close it with a D sound - [w'rd].
20
66840
4686
D ใฎ้Ÿณ [w'rd] ใง้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Now that's the ending.
21
71865
1019
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Let's talk about the beginning in the word 'forward'.
22
73125
2759
ใ€Œ้€ฒใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
The beginning is the word 'four', just like the number 4, 'four'.
23
76425
4200
ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใฏ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ 4 ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'four' ใงใ€'four' ใงใ™ใ€‚ F ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:21
You bring the bottom lip to touch the teeth for the F, release air, drop
24
81285
5610
ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ•ใ› ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ€
01:26
your jaw for the O vowel - [fou].
25
86895
3500
O ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ้กŽใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ - [fou]ใ€‚
01:30
And then you close your jaw a little bit and bring the
26
90795
2640
ๆฌกใซใ€้กŽใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ€
01:33
tongue up for the R - [four].
27
93435
2460
R - [4] ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Now listen, you gotta open your mouth and keep the tongue down as you
28
96405
4365
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:40
pronounce the word 'four', otherwise it's gonna sound like 'fur' - [fur-w'rd].
29
100770
4540
ใ€Œfourใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ ใ€Œfurใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ - [fur-w'rd]
01:46
It's too tight, too closed.
30
106470
1470
ใใคใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€้–‰ใพใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:48
'Four'.
31
108270
840
'ๅ››'ใ€‚
01:49
Also, this is the primary stress of the word, so take your time.
32
109800
4350
ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎไธป่ฆใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใฎใง ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:54
And it's a little higher in pitch - [four-w'rd].
33
114210
4831
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ - [ๅ››ๅบฆ]ใ€‚
01:59
Now let's say it a few times: forward, forward.
34
119310
3660
ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅ›žใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† : ๅ‰้€ฒใ€ๅ‰้€ฒใ€‚
02:03
What's the difficult part about it?
35
123930
1510
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:06
'Forward'.
36
126420
530
'ๅ‰ๆ–น'ใ€‚
02:07
Where do you struggle?
37
127005
959
ใฉใ“ใง่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
I guess it's where the transition between the R, W, and R again - [r-w'r].
38
128685
6670
Rใ€Wใ€R ใฎ้–“ใฎ้ท็งปใŒๅ†ใณ [r-w'r] ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
All right?
39
135795
450
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:16
This transition is every nonnative speaker's dream, I know.
40
136815
4079
ใ“ใฎ็งป่กŒใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Just put in a TH there and it's a big party!
41
140894
3144
ใใ“ใซTHใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ™๏ผ
02:25
[four-w'rd].
42
145155
910
[4 ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰]ใ€‚
02:26
I'm kidding.
43
146445
600
ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
It's not a party.
44
147105
830
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
It's a nightmare.
45
149084
831
ๆ‚ชๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
So, to pronounce this transition, you bring the tongue up for the R in 'four'.
46
150934
6726
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œ4ใ€ใฎ R ใง่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Then you keep the lips rounded, close your lips a little bit
47
157860
5760
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใไฟใกใ€ ๅ”‡ใ‚’WใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้–‰ใ˜ใฆ
02:43
more for the W, you relax it.
48
163620
4140
ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใพใ™.
02:47
And then you bring the tongue up again for the R - [r-w'r].
49
167790
4650
ใใ—ใฆใ€ R - [r-w'r] ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ†ใณไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Forward.
50
172890
750
ๅ‰ๆ–นใ€‚
02:54
Now the word 'backward' is a little easier cuz you have the
51
174780
3674
'backward' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
02:58
word 'back' at the beginning.
52
178454
1081
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ 'back' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
It's a B sound, then the 'a' as in 'cat' - [ba].
53
179535
3510
ใใ‚Œใฏ B ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ๆฌกใซ 'cat' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 'a' - [ba] ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
And then you bring the tongue up in the back for the K
54
183375
2130
ใใ—ใฆใ€ K ใฎ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅพŒใ‚ใซไธŠใ’ใพใ™
03:05
sound - [back], [back-w'rd].
55
185734
3951
- [back]ใ€[back-w'rd]ใ€‚
03:09
For the 'a' sound, pull your lips a little bit to the sides so it
56
189945
2850
ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆจชใซๅผ•ใ„ใฆ
03:12
doesn't come out as [bick-w'rd].
57
192795
2000
[ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰]ใจๅ‡บใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
[ba], and drop your jaw a lot: [ba], [back-w'rd].
58
196205
5740
[ba]ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้กŽใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ : [ba]ใ€[back-w'rd]ใ€‚
03:22
'Forward' - 'I'm moving forward'.
59
202590
2580
ใ€Œๅ‰้€ฒใ€ - ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:25
And 'backward' - 'let's look backward'.
60
205710
3510
ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒๅพŒๆ–นใ€ - ใ€ŒๅพŒๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€‚
03:30
Forward - backward.
61
210150
2370
ๅ‰ๆ–นๅพŒๆ–นใ€‚
03:33
That's it.
62
213570
600
ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
03:35
All right.
63
215040
390
03:35
I hope you enjoyed this video.
64
215430
1440
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Please share this video with your friends if you liked it.
65
216875
2145
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:39
And come on over to my website to check it out and get more
66
219020
2740
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆฅใฆใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:41
great content every single week.
67
221760
2310
.
03:44
Have a great week and I'll see you next week in the next video.
68
224520
3840
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:49
Bye.
69
229290
360
ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7