How to say FORWARD and BACKWARD | American English

19,742 views ใƒป 2016-12-27

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, it's Hadar.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
And this is the Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:05
confidence, and freedom in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ Accent's Way์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Ronnie asked me to explain how to pronounce the words
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Ronnie๋Š”
00:10
'forward' and 'backward'.
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'forward'์™€ 'backward'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Forward and backward.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ ๋’ค๋กœ.
00:15
Now, both words end the same.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Listen: [w'rd], [w'rd].
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ: [w'rd], [w'rd].
00:21
Just like the word 'word'.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '๋‹จ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
"Let's say a few words about it".
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋”” ๋งํ•˜์ž."
00:27
Now, although it's spelled with W A R D, WARD pronounced as 'ward'
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ W A R D๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ WARD๋Š”
00:33
as in 'the neurological ward'.
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'์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋ณ‘๋™'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด '์™€๋“œ'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
But here it's reduced, so you don't pronounce the 'or' as in 'four', you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'four'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'or'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:41
pronounce it as a schwa - [w'rd], [w'rd].
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schwa๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - [w'rd], [w'rd].
00:45
Let's start with a W sound.
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W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:47
Round your lips, and then you bring the tongue up as you round
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ
00:51
your lips for the R - [w'r].
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R - [w'r]์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
There is nothing between the W and the R - [w'r], just like the word
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W์™€ R - [w'r] ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ '
00:59
'were' as in 'we were', [w'r].
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we were', [w'r]์—์„œ 'were'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
As your tongue is up there, you push it to touch the upper palate
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด์„œ ์œ—์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„
01:06
to close it with a D sound - [w'rd].
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D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ - [w'rd]๋กœ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Now that's the ending.
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์ด์ œ ์—”๋”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Let's talk about the beginning in the word 'forward'.
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'์•ž์œผ๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:16
The beginning is the word 'four', just like the number 4, 'four'.
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์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์ˆซ์ž 4, 'four'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 'four'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. F์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:21
You bring the bottom lip to touch the teeth for the F, release air, drop
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์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์ด๋นจ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ 
01:26
your jaw for the O vowel - [fou].
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O ๋ชจ์Œ - [fou]์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And then you close your jaw a little bit and bring the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ„ฑ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ 
01:33
tongue up for the R - [four].
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R - [4]๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Now listen, you gotta open your mouth and keep the tongue down as you
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์ด์ œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:40
pronounce the word 'four', otherwise it's gonna sound like 'fur' - [fur-w'rd].
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'four'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด 'fur' - [fur-w'rd]์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
It's too tight, too closed.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ซํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
'Four'.
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'4'.
01:49
Also, this is the primary stress of the word, so take your time.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:54
And it's a little higher in pitch - [four-w'rd].
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [four-w'rd]์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Now let's say it a few times: forward, forward.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ.
02:03
What's the difficult part about it?
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:06
'Forward'.
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'์•ž์œผ๋กœ'.
02:07
Where do you struggle?
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:08
I guess it's where the transition between the R, W, and R again - [r-w'r].
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R, W ๋ฐ R ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ [r-w'r]๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:16
This transition is every nonnative speaker's dream, I know.
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์ด ์ „ํ™˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Just put in a TH there and it's a big party!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— TH๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ํฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:25
[four-w'rd].
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[4-w'rd].
02:26
I'm kidding.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ.
02:27
It's not a party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
It's a nightmare.
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์•…๋ชฝ์ด์•ผ.
02:30
So, to pronounce this transition, you bring the tongue up for the R in 'four'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '4'์—์„œ R์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Then you keep the lips rounded, close your lips a little bit
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:43
more for the W, you relax it.
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W๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And then you bring the tongue up again for the R - [r-w'r].
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ R - [r-w'r]์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Forward.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ.
02:54
Now the word 'backward' is a little easier cuz you have the
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์ด์ œ '๋’ค๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:58
word 'back' at the beginning.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— '๋’ค๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
It's a B sound, then the 'a' as in 'cat' - [ba].
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B ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ  'cat' - [ba]์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'a' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
And then you bring the tongue up in the back for the K
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ K ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
sound - [back], [back-w'rd].
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- [back], [back-w'rd].
03:09
For the 'a' sound, pull your lips a little bit to the sides so it
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'์•„' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:12
doesn't come out as [bick-w'rd].
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[bick-w'rd]์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ง ๋‹น๊ธด๋‹ค.
03:16
[ba], and drop your jaw a lot: [ba], [back-w'rd].
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[ba], ํ„ฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” : [ba], [back-w'rd].
03:22
'Forward' - 'I'm moving forward'.
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'์•ž์œผ๋กœ' - '์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
03:25
And 'backward' - 'let's look backward'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋’ค๋กœ' - '๋’ค๋กœ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค'.
03:30
Forward - backward.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋กœ.
03:33
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
03:35
All right.
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03:35
I hope you enjoyed this video.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Please share this video with your friends if you liked it.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:39
And come on over to my website to check it out and get more
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
03:41
great content every single week.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:44
Have a great week and I'll see you next week in the next video.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•œ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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