Can vs. Canโ€™t - how to tell the difference?

189,802 views ใƒป 2016-06-08

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, it's Hadar, and this is the Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadar ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
confidence, and freedom in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ˜Ž็žญใ•ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ€่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
I want to talk to you today about the two words: can and can't.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ can ใจ can't ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Can - "I can do it", and can't - "I can't do it".
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Can-ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ can't-ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
00:17
Now, these two words are similar, and maybe when you hear them, they sound
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
00:22
pretty much the same and it's hard to distinguish which one's which.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใฉใกใ‚‰ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
So I promise that after this video, you'll never confuse them again.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒใ€ ไบŒๅบฆใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™.
00:29
Now, there is the basic pronunciation and there is the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:32
actual pronunciation in real speech.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
And I'm going to talk about both of them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Let's begin with a basic pronunciation.
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ใพใšใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช็™บ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:38
Both begin the same - 'ca-uhn', 'ca-uhn'.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ - 'ca-uhn', 'ca-uhn'.
00:41
We start with K sound, then you open it to an A as in cat, so drop your jaw and
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K ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ cat ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ A ใซ้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€
00:47
pull the lips to the sides of it - 'ca'.
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅด้ขใซๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œcaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Before the N the A as in cat closes a bit, and then you have an additional
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N ใฎๅ‰ใซ cat ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ A ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้–‰ใ˜ใฆ ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ
00:55
vowel that is inserted - 'ca-uhn', the transitional vowel, 'ca-uhn'.
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ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œca-uhnใ€ใ€ ็งป่กŒๆฏ้Ÿณใ€Œca-uhnใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
You kind of drag the sound, 'ca-uhn'.
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'ca-uhn' ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅผ•ใใšใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
The word "can't" has a T, but you barely hear it.
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ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ T ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:10
Listen: can't, can't.
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่žใ๏ผšใงใใชใ„ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
01:13
What you hear is not a T cause you don't hear 'can't', you hear an abrupt
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใฎใฏ T ใงใฏใชใ ใ€'can't' ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚N ใŒ็ช็„ถๆญขใพใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ T ใงใ™
01:18
stop of the N and that is the T.
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01:21
"can" - "can't", "can't".
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ใ€‚
01:26
Do you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:27
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:28
But since it's not a big difference, we need another
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€
01:31
element to distinguish the two.
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2 ใคใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ็ด ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
And that is why the vowel is also different.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Let me explain.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:38
The word "can" is usually reduced to 'k'n' 'k'n', "I 'k'n' do it", "I 'k'n' do it".
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œk'nใ€ใ€Œ k'nใ€ใ€ใ€ŒI'k'n' do itใ€ใ€ใ€ŒI'k'n' do itใ€ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
That's because the "can" is a function word.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œcanใ€ใŒ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
And function words are usually reduced.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใฏ้€šๅธธ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใชใฉใ€
01:49
There are all the small words that are reduced to help the more important
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็›ฎ็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:54
words, like verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and nouns to stick out.
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ใ€‚
01:59
In this case, the verb sticks out.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ชใๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
"I can DO it", "she can TALK to him", "she can TALK to him".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:06
So I don't say "she CAN'T talk to him" or "I CAN do it", it's too long,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:12
it takes, you know, it's too much.
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ใ€‚
02:15
So you want to reduce it - "she 'k'n' talk to him".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ - ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใ€.
02:19
Now, the word "can't" is never reduced, alright?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:24
"I can't do it".
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ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:26
"She can't talk to him".
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„ใ€.
02:27
So even if I don't stress it, then it's still gonna be an A as in cat sound.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็Œซใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
"She can't talk to him".
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„ใ€.
02:36
The word "can" is usually reduced unless you stress it.
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Like "yes, we can" - then it's the proper A as in cat.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ cat ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช A ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
"Yes, we "can.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:45
So, the word "can" is pronounced as 'k'n'; the word "can't" is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€Œk'nใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œcan'tใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎ
02:50
pronounced the way it's supposed to be pronounced - 'can't', it's not reduced.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ -ใ€Œcan'tใ€ใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:55
Now, for non native speakers sometimes the A sound is pronounced as 'eh', 'eh'.
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็พๅœจใ€้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ A ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ 'eh'ใ€'eh' ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
And the vowel pair "bed" and "bad" - sometimes it sounds
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจ ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€-
03:05
the same: "bed" and "bed".
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
You can check out the video by the way, to help you clarify the differences.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
So if you feel that you do that, then make sure that in this case you don't pronounce
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:18
it as 'kent' 'kent' instead of "can't".
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ใ€Œcan'tใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œkentใ€ใ€Œkentใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:21
Why?
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03:21
Because that is going to sound like you're reducing this word.
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
03:25
Right?
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03:25
And people will think that you actually mean the positive form - "can", alright?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฝขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† - ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:31
So, if you find yourself saying 'kent' instead of "can't", make
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œcan'tใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œkentใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:36
sure that you open your mouth wide to pronounce fully the A as in cat.
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ๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ cat ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ A ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:41
"I can't do it", and not "I 'kent' do it".
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
03:44
Okay?
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03:44
"I can't do it" - "I can do it".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€-ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
03:47
You can do it!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹๏ผ
03:48
Yes.
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03:48
Alright.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
03:49
That's it for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”
03:50
Thank you for watching.
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ๆธ…่ฆงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:52
Please share this video with your friends if you like it and don't
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:55
forget to subscribe if you haven't yet.
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ใพใ ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
Have a wonderful week, and I will see you next week in the next video.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:01
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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