Can vs. Canโ€™t - how to tell the difference?

189,802 views ใƒป 2016-06-08

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, it's Hadar, and this is the Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Hadar์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:06
confidence, and freedom in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ Accent's Way์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I want to talk to you today about the two words: can and can't.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Can - "I can do it", and can't - "I can't do it".
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค - "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค - "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค".
00:17
Now, these two words are similar, and maybe when you hear them, they sound
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์ž, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
00:22
pretty much the same and it's hard to distinguish which one's which.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
So I promise that after this video, you'll never confuse them again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Now, there is the basic pronunciation and there is the
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:32
actual pronunciation in real speech.
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์‹คํ™”์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And I'm going to talk about both of them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Let's begin with a basic pronunciation.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Both begin the same - 'ca-uhn', 'ca-uhn'.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด 'ca-uhn', 'ca-uhn'์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
We start with K sound, then you open it to an A as in cat, so drop your jaw and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ A๋กœ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:47
pull the lips to the sides of it - 'ca'.
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ 'ca' ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Before the N the A as in cat closes a bit, and then you have an additional
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N ์ „์— cat์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด A๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€
00:55
vowel that is inserted - 'ca-uhn', the transitional vowel, 'ca-uhn'.
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์‚ฝ์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ca-uhn', ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ชจ์Œ 'ca-uhn'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
You kind of drag the sound, 'ca-uhn'.
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'ca-uhn' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ทธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:05
The word "can't" has a T, but you barely hear it.
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"can't"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Listen: can't, can't.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ด: ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
01:13
What you hear is not a T cause you don't hear 'can't', you hear an abrupt
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ T๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
stop of the N and that is the T.
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N์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
"can" - "can't", "can't".
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค" - "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
01:26
Do you hear the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
01:27
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
01:28
But since it's not a big difference, we need another
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘˜์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
element to distinguish the two.
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.
01:34
And that is why the vowel is also different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Let me explain.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
The word "can" is usually reduced to 'k'n' 'k'n', "I 'k'n' do it", "I 'k'n' do it".
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"can"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'k'n' 'k'n', "I 'k'n' do it", "I 'k'n' do it"์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
That's because the "can" is a function word.
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"can"์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
And function words are usually reduced.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
There are all the small words that are reduced to help the more important
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01:54
words, like verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and nouns to stick out.
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๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ , ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
In this case, the verb sticks out.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
"I can DO it", "she can TALK to him", "she can TALK to him".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด".
02:06
So I don't say "she CAN'T talk to him" or "I CAN do it", it's too long,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค " ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ž˜
02:12
it takes, you know, it's too much.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So you want to reduce it - "she 'k'n' talk to him".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:19
Now, the word "can't" is never reduced, alright?
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์ด์ œ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
"I can't do it".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค".
02:26
"She can't talk to him".
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค".
02:27
So even if I don't stress it, then it's still gonna be an A as in cat sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ A๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
"She can't talk to him".
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค".
02:36
The word "can" is usually reduced unless you stress it.
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"can"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Like "yes, we can" - then it's the proper A as in cat.
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"์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด - ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
"Yes, we "can.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
02:44
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:45
So, the word "can" is pronounced as 'k'n'; the word "can't" is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "can"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'k'n'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "can't"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
02:50
pronounced the way it's supposed to be pronounced - 'can't', it's not reduced.
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'can't'๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Now, for non native speakers sometimes the A sound is pronounced as 'eh', 'eh'.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ A ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์—', '์—'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And the vowel pair "bed" and "bad" - sometimes it sounds
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ ์Œ "bed"์™€ "bad"-๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
03:05
the same: "bed" and "bed".
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"bed"์™€ "bed"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
You can check out the video by the way, to help you clarify the differences.
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
So if you feel that you do that, then make sure that in this case you don't pronounce
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:18
it as 'kent' 'kent' instead of "can't".
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"can't" ๋Œ€์‹  'kent' 'kent'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:21
Why?
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03:21
Because that is going to sound like you're reducing this word.
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์™œ?
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Right?
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03:25
And people will think that you actually mean the positive form - "can", alright?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So, if you find yourself saying 'kent' instead of "can't", make
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "can't" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "kent"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:36
sure that you open your mouth wide to pronounce fully the A as in cat.
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์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ A๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
"I can't do it", and not "I 'kent' do it".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ '์ผ„ํŠธ'ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Okay?
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03:44
"I can't do it" - "I can do it".
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด" - "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด" ํ• 
03:47
You can do it!
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
03:48
Yes.
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03:48
Alright.
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์˜ˆ.
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:49
That's it for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Thank you for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Please share this video with your friends if you like it and don't
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:55
forget to subscribe if you haven't yet.
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:57
Have a wonderful week, and I will see you next week in the next video.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•œ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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