Teaching Pronunciation in 8 Steps

64,023 views ใƒป 2020-01-07

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there. It's Hadar, and this is The Accent's Way.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใใ“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏHadarใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒThe Accent's Wayใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”
00:02
Thank you for joining me. And today we're going to talk about how to teach American
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:08
pronunciation. This video is for you if you are an English teacher looking to improve
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:13
the way you teach pronunciation, and you'd like to use my framework that has been working
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00:18
for me for over 10 years. But this video is also for you if you're an
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10 ๅนดไปฅไธŠ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใใŸ็งใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€
00:23
English learner looking to improve your pronunciation, and you need to know what are the steps that
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ˜Ž็žญใ•ใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’
00:28
you need to take in order to improve your clarity and confidence in English.
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ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ .
00:34
So let's get started. Let's begin with the fact that pronunciation is an essential component
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถไธŠใงไธๅฏๆฌ ใช่ฆ็ด ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:40
of learning a new language. First, because it increases the intelligibility of the speaker.
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ ่ฉฑ่€…ใฎๆ˜Ž็žญๅบฆใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
So the speaker is clear, and actually all the knowledge of English is conveyed in a
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฏๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏ
00:51
way that people can understand. Second, it really improves and increases the
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑ่€…ใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€้ซ˜ใ‚ใพใ™
00:56
confidence of the speaker. The speaker feels better and more empowered when speaking, but
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ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฏใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
01:01
also when listening to native speakers. Because when you understand pronunciation, or the
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใจใใ‚‚ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅŠ›ใŒๆนงใ„ใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:07
pronunciation of the language, you understand the native speakers better.
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่จ€่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Another reason is that when students are able to achieve something that seems unattainable.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ้”ๆˆ ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Like mastering pronunciation or sounding really, really clear in English, it makes them feel
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:23
competent and capable and that will keep motivating them on their way to achieving their goals.
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ๆœ‰่ƒฝใง่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใพใ™ .
01:30
Now while a lot of teachers want and know that they should incorporate pronunciation
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็พๅœจใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ€
01:36
more in their teaching and their classes, they fail to do so.
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎ
01:39
One of the reasons is that pronunciation is kind of vague and more challenging to teach.
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็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ ๆ›–ๆ˜งใงใ€ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Because on one hand you have to teach them how to recognize those sounds and to even
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ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€
01:50
hear them, and at the same time, how to apply them properly.
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่žใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
And then, once they apply the sounds you have to give them precise feedback and to be able
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€
01:59
to recognize their mistakes. And that's when you, as a teacher, may doubt yourself in your
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใฎใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆใ€
02:05
ability to actually give concise and concrete feedback.
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็ฐกๆฝ”ใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
Also, you have time constraints. You have the materials that you need to teach, you
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅˆถ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๆใ€
02:13
have the curriculum and you don't know how to incorporate that in your day-to-day teaching
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ใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต„ใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:18
because you have to go through certain materials and there is not enough time for everything.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•™ๆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ™ในใฆใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
So, let's begin with the teaching pronunciation framework that I've developed of the 8 P's
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ็งใŒ้–‹็™บใ—ใŸ 8 ใคใฎ P ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใฎๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:31
that has served me well in the 10 years that I've been teaching the American accent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใŸ 10 ๅนด้–“ใงๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
The first P is Perception. You have to teach them how to recognize the
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ P ใฏ็Ÿฅ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:41
sound before you start teaching them how to make the sound. You want to make sure that
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ใ€‚
02:46
they see that there is a difference between what they hear and what they perceive. Because
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ็Ÿฅ่ฆšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฎ้–“ใซ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
while they may hear the actual sound, they may categorize it as another sound, a sound
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:58
that does exist in their native tongue. So for example, when trying to teach, let's
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:03
say, a French speaker. In French, there is no difference between the two 'i' sounds like
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ€Œiใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:09
in American English or in English. For example, the tense 'i' as in 'sheep' and the relaxed
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็พŠใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ€Œiใ€ใจใ€่ˆนใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ
03:15
'ษช' if as in ship. There is only one 'i'. So, it is very likely that a French speaker
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ใ€Œษชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ€ใฏไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€
03:21
won't immediately recognize that there is a difference between 'sheep' and how he or
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ใ€Œ็พŠใ€ใจ
03:27
she may be pronouncing it as 'ship'. And you want to say it clearly or show them examples
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ใ€Œ่ˆนใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใใซใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใพใงใ€ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
03:35
till they hear that there is a difference. i - ษช. Or the difference between 'sheep'
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ - ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็พŠใ€
03:44
and 'ship'. And it's not 'sheep' and 'sheep', right? So when you do that slowly and you
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ใจใ€Œ่ˆนใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใฒใคใ˜ใ€ใจใ€Œใฒใคใ˜ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่กŒใ†ใจใใฏ
03:51
first, you're not asking them to make any sounds just to hear the difference, you're
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ใ€ ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
03:56
developing their perception. Which is the first and more fundamental stage of teaching
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใ‚’็™บ้”ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆฎต้šŽใงใ™
04:03
pronunciation, because if they can't hear it, they can't make it.
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ใ€‚
04:07
Even if they can imitate the sound, but they still don't hear it on a regular basis, it
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้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใงใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
04:13
won't be effective. They won't be able to implement it in their day-to-day speech. There'll
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ๅŠนๆžœใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:18
be able to imitate your clearly, but they won't be able to transform the way they pronounce
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
04:23
the sound. So you really have to focus on perception before starting anything else.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็Ÿฅ่ฆšใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
The 2nd P is Pronunciation. This is a place where you teach them exactly
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎPใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฃใฎไธญใง็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
04:34
what they need to do physically inside their mouth to make the sound. But it doesn't end
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:41
there. Because when I teach pronunciation, I first start with the basics: your jaw is
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ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใพใšๅŸบๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’
04:48
open, the tongue is forward, the lips pull to the sides, and the back of the tongue is
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้–‹ใใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ ๆจชใซๅผ•ใใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’
04:53
high, the front of the tongue is low. But for most students, that's just not going
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้ซ˜ใใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ‰ใ‚’ไฝŽใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:59
to mean anything to them. They'd be like, uh, okay, let me try to do this thing with my mouth.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใฎๅฃใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:07
And the thing that they around the lips, but they don't really. So just telling
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ”‡ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
05:12
them what they need to do is not enough. It's a great starting point and you have to
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‡บ็™บ็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:17
understand what the mouth is doing and to communicate that clearly, but you need to
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ๅฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซไผใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆ
05:22
understand that that's not going to cut it for most students. So you might want to use
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใ‚’
05:28
some imageries or ways for them to measure their progress.
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ๆธฌๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็”ปๅƒใ‚„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:32
For example, I tell my students to use a mirror to see that they actually round their lips
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซ้กใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
05:37
when they pronounce the sound. Or I may tell them, imagine like you have a hot potato in
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้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃใฎไธญใซ็†ฑใ„ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:43
your mouth, and that immediately gets them to open the mouth. And they don't need to
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ”ใ‚„่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:47
focus so much on the position of the jaw and the tongue because that imagery just completely
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05:53
help them get to that position without being too physical.
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ใ€‚
05:57
So start with the physical aspects of pronouncing the sounds, but give them other ways to understand
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅด้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
06:03
how to pronounce and make a certain sound that will work for them.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใฃใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:08
The next P is Predict.
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ๆฌกใฎ P ใฏ Predict ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Predict the pitfalls of your students by knowing
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ
06:14
what your student is likely to do, you are able to give them feedback before even making
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ่ฝใจใ—็ฉดใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ ็Šฏใ™ๅ‰ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:20
the mistake. For example, if you have an Arabic-speaking
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใฆใ€
06:24
student and you're trying to teach them how to pronounce the American R. Now in Arabic,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชžใฎ R ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใงใฏใ€
06:31
the R is trilled in comparison to American English where the tongue pulls back for the
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่ˆŒใŒ R - UR ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅพŒใ‚ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€R ใฏ้œ‡ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:36
R - UR. So when teaching them how to pronounce the
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎRใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
06:40
American R, you want to tell them something like, "Make sure if the tip of the tongue
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ใ€ ใ€ŒRใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใง่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒ
06:45
doesn't touch the upper palate ever for the R, this is an indication that you are pronouncing
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ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
the right sound." This is how I predicted their possible mistake
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้Ÿณใ€‚" ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:57
by understanding their tendencies. So I need to understand something about my students
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‚Š็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:02
to be able to give them feedback before even making the mistake or the mispronunciation.
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ใ€‚
07:09
Let me give you an example. I once had a student who used to speak with his job really, really
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‹ใคใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅฏ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:14
close. It was really hard for him to open the mouth, and he used to do that for all
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:18
sounds, both in English and in Hebrew. He was a Hebrew speaker.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
And when I started teaching him the A in cat and the AH as in father - the two open vowel
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅฝผใซ็Œซใฎ A ใจ็ˆถใฎ AH ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ - 2 ใคใฎ้–‹
07:28
sounds - the first thing I said before even hearing him: "You need to make sure that your
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ๆฏ้Ÿณ - ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใๅ‰ใซ็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจ :
07:34
mouth is super relaxed here and that you drop your jaw and you create more space. You want
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:39
to see it. You want to use your fingers to make sure you create space, otherwise you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€
07:43
won't be able to pronounce the sound clearly." So I gave him feedback before even having
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้Ÿณใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใๅ‰ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
07:50
heard him because I predicted what his possible mistakes are going to be and that gave him
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07:56
focus. He was able to just work on that aspect and come a lot closer to the target pronunciation.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใฎๅด้ขใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใ€ ็›ฎๆจ™ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใšใฃใจ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
08:03
It was a lot easier for him to finally pronounce a sound, then trying it out himself without
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใ—ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
08:09
concrete feedback, to begin with. Or without something to hold onto as he's
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ใ€ๅฝผใซใจใฃใฆใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ
08:14
working towards finding the right placement for the sound. So predicting the possible
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้…็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใชใ„ . ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹่ฝใจใ—็ฉดใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
08:19
pitfalls is something that is extremely helpful when coaching your students.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
The next P is Performance. Here, you want to observe the performance
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ๆฌกใฎPใฏใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—
08:28
of your students and to give them precise and concrete feedback. You don't want to just
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ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
tell them, "This is not good enough. It's close, but it's not there yet." Or something
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใŸใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹
08:42
like, "It's just doesn't sound right" because that's vague feedback.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:47
Like they won't be able, it's not tangible. They won't know what to do with it. You've
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใ‹ใค
08:51
got to give them concrete and precise feedback. Like, "Your tongue is too far back. You've
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏๅพŒใ‚ใซไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
got to push it a bit more forward." Or "round your lips a bit more, your lips are completely
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๅ”‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธธใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ”‡ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
09:03
relaxed, or "your mouth is really closed, open it a bit more."
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฃใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้–‹ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
09:08
Even if you're uncertain with the exact feedback should be, you kinda try different things.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:13
One of the things that I do, if I don't know what to say exactly, I try to imitate the
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆ
09:18
sound and to make it myself. And then I tried to understand what my mouth is doing. And
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
09:24
from there what they need to do in order to pronounce the right sound.
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹. ๆญฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
09:28
And this was one of the ways that I discover what feedback to actually give. Either way,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไธ€ใคใงใ—ใŸ.
09:35
you've got to give them something to work with, so don't be vague, and don't say general
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09:40
comments like, "it's not good enough" or "it doesn't sound right".
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่จ€ใ†. ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:45
Because it will just overwhelm them and make them feel discouraged, and when they feel
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใ€
09:49
discouraged, you lose them. They won't be motivated, and then they won't want to continue
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่ฝ่ƒ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฝ่ƒ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:54
on doing this work. So you've got to give them hope.
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:58
The next P is Practice. Of course, practice makes better. Better - because
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ๆฌกใฎPใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“, ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:03
perfection is overrated, and we want to communicate that to our students. That whenever they practice
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ๅฎŒ็’งใฏ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
10:09
this sound, it does not need to be perfect, especially when they're first starting out.
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ใ€ ็‰นใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใฏใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:14
They got to test it and try it and see how it works for them, and then train the tongue
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
10:20
to do different things as they're practicing because practice makes better.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
10:24
So, first of all, you've got to communicate why it's so important to practice. Because
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใœใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:28
if they want to use the sound spontaneously, they have to develop the muscle memory, and
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่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’็™บ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:33
it only happens with practice. Also, if the way they pronounce the sound
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฎใฟ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใพใŸใ€ใพใ ็™บ้ŸณใŒ
10:38
is not great yet, practice will solve it. It'll help them understand what they're doing
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ไธŠๆ‰‹ใใงใใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ
10:44
right, what they're doing wrong, and gradually move into the place or the placement of the target sound.
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏ้…็ฝฎใซๅพใ€…ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Also, you want to develop realistic expectations.
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ใพใŸใ€็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
If your students work 14- hour days and you ask them to practice for one hour every single
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ 1 ๆ—ฅ 14 ๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1 ๆ™‚้–“็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
11:02
day, it's just not going to happen. And then they'll feel like they're always behind, like
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ็พใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€
11:07
they're not doing what they need to do. They'll feel overwhelmed and then they'll quit.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:12
If your students feel overwhelmed, they'll quit, that's just how it works. So you want
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
11:18
to make sure that they're constantly feeling capable. One of the things that I do is I
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅธธใซๆœ‰่ƒฝใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒไฝœๆฅญใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:24
just create really short recordings and practices for my students to work with, and then I tell
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้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„้Œฒ้Ÿณใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:29
them, "even if you have 10 minutes a day, then just go into the drive and listen to
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ใ€Œ1 ๆ—ฅ 10 ๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
11:34
those recordings, and work with the recordings, and do the work.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ“ไฝœใ—ใฆ ไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™.
11:37
They'll feel accomplished because they've done something. It will help them improve
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใฎใง้”ๆˆๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:41
because they practice, and, also, it's possible. They'll come back to it the next day because
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™. ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™. ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ
11:47
they know it's not a big deal to do that. So set realistic expectations and understand
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชๆœŸๅพ…ๅ€คใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—
11:52
your students' schedule and work around it. But the most important thing is that you gotta
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ
11:56
be very clear about what they need to practice exactly, where are they going to find those
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ไฝ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
12:02
resources, and how much time they need to spend every single day.
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ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใจใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™.
12:06
People need those guidelines. And when you give them guidelines they'll be like, "okay,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
12:10
I think I can come into it, I think I can do it". And make it a dialogue. So, ask them,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฉฑใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
"does this sound feasible to you?" And if they say 'no', you have to work with them
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ็พๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ— ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Žใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
12:20
to see what needs to be done in order for them to actually follow through and do the work.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:26
Now, as I've told you, my framework consists
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ
12:29
of 8 P's, and so far we've covered 5. Do you remember where they were? Perception, Pronunciation,
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8 ใคใฎ P ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ 5 ใคใฎ P ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ็Ÿฅ่ฆšใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€
12:39
Predict - predict the mistakes - Performance, and the 5th - Practice.
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ไบˆๆธฌ - ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌ - ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ€ ใใ—ใฆ 5 ็•ช็›ฎ - ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
12:45
If you want to find out what the other 3 P's are, you'll have to go and download my PDF
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ไป–ใฎ 3 P ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
12:51
sheet with my teaching pronunciation framework. It's completely free, and you can download
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ•™่‚ฒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ PDF ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ
12:56
it by clicking the link in the description below or right up here. And you will have
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใ™ใไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
13:01
the 8 P's with my insights and thoughts, and notes.
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็งใฎๆดžๅฏŸใจ่€ƒใˆใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 8 ใคใฎ P ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
Okay, that's it. Thank you so, so much for watching. If you're an English teacher, let
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใชใ‚‰ใ€
13:10
me know in the comments below. What is the one thing that you love most about teaching English?
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ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ไธŠใงไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:14
And if you're an English learner, put 'yes'
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ€
13:16
in the comments below if you've been following this framework that I suggested of the 5 P's.
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็งใŒๆๆกˆใ—ใŸ 5 ใคใฎ P ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:22
Or 'no' if you've skipped some of the P's, and let me know which one you skipped and
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ใพใŸใฏใ€P ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸ P ใฎใ†ใกใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸ
13:28
you haven't done, whether it's Perception, or Predict, or Practice.
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใ ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:32
Also, I wanted to let you know that I'm starting a membership program for English teachers
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€ŒEnglish Teachers Academyใ€ใจใ„ใ† ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:36
called "English Teachers Academy". And if you're an English teacher and you want to
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:41
improve your skills as a teacher, you want to become more confident, you want to ask
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ๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใ€
13:46
questions, you want to find a community around you that will support you with any question
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚„่‹ฆๅŠดใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
13:52
or struggle that you may have. If you want to save time and get done for
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใฆ
13:56
you lesson plans and practice exercises and slides, and you want to learn how to teach
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ๆŽˆๆฅญ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
14:02
pronunciation with confidence. And how to give feedback, and how to teach in a classroom,
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไป•ๆ–นใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใงใฎๆ•™ใˆๆ–นใ€
14:09
and how to start your own business - all of that is going to be in my fun and valuable
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅง‹ใ‚ๆ–นใชใฉใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ็งใฎๆฅฝใ—ใใฆไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซ็››ใ‚Š่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:16
program. So, if that seems exciting to you and you
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€
14:19
want to learn more, then you get on the list to be notified when I open doors to "English
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒใ€ŒEnglish Teachers Academyใ€ใธใฎๆ‰‰ใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:24
Teachers Academy". Thank you so much for watching. Have a beautiful,
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. ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใช
14:27
beautiful week and I'll see you next week in the next video.
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Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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