Teaching Pronunciation in 8 Steps

64,023 views ใƒป 2020-01-07

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there. It's Hadar, and this is The Accent's Way.
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์ด๋ด. ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์—‘์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Thank you for joining me. And today we're going to talk about how to teach American
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
pronunciation. This video is for you if you are an English teacher looking to improve
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. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:13
the way you teach pronunciation, and you'd like to use my framework that has been working
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ด ์˜จ ์ œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
for me for over 10 years. But this video is also for you if you're an
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:23
English learner looking to improve your pronunciation, and you need to know what are the steps that
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ด๊ณ 
00:28
you need to take in order to improve your clarity and confidence in English.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So let's get started. Let's begin with the fact that pronunciation is an essential component
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
00:40
of learning a new language. First, because it increases the intelligibility of the speaker.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋ช…๋ฃŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So the speaker is clear, and actually all the knowledge of English is conveyed in a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์€
00:51
way that people can understand. Second, it really improves and increases the
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
confidence of the speaker. The speaker feels better and more empowered when speaking, but
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. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ํž˜์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ,
01:01
also when listening to native speakers. Because when you understand pronunciation, or the
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์ฆ‰
01:07
pronunciation of the language, you understand the native speakers better.
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Another reason is that when students are able to achieve something that seems unattainable.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Like mastering pronunciation or sounding really, really clear in English, it makes them feel
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
01:23
competent and capable and that will keep motivating them on their way to achieving their goals.
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์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Now while a lot of teachers want and know that they should incorporate pronunciation
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
01:36
more in their teaching and their classes, they fail to do so.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
One of the reasons is that pronunciation is kind of vague and more challenging to teach.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Because on one hand you have to teach them how to recognize those sounds and to even
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:50
hear them, and at the same time, how to apply them properly.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And then, once they apply the sounds you have to give them precise feedback and to be able
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
01:59
to recognize their mistakes. And that's when you, as a teacher, may doubt yourself in your
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
02:05
ability to actually give concise and concrete feedback.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Also, you have time constraints. You have the materials that you need to teach, you
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:13
have the curriculum and you don't know how to incorporate that in your day-to-day teaching
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์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:18
because you have to go through certain materials and there is not enough time for everything.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So, let's begin with the teaching pronunciation framework that I've developed of the 8 P's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ 8P์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
that has served me well in the 10 years that I've been teaching the American accent.
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.
02:36
The first P is Perception. You have to teach them how to recognize the
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ P๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
sound before you start teaching them how to make the sound. You want to make sure that
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.
02:46
they see that there is a difference between what they hear and what they perceive. Because
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
while they may hear the actual sound, they may categorize it as another sound, a sound
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์‹ค์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
that does exist in their native tongue. So for example, when trying to teach, let's
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:03
say, a French speaker. In French, there is no difference between the two 'i' sounds like
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. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ 'i' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
in American English or in English. For example, the tense 'i' as in 'sheep' and the relaxed
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œ์ œ 'i'๋Š” 'sheep'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ
03:15
'ษช' if as in ship. There is only one 'i'. So, it is very likely that a French speaker
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'ษช'๋Š” if์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜'๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š”
03:21
won't immediately recognize that there is a difference between 'sheep' and how he or
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'์–‘'๊ณผ '
03:27
she may be pronouncing it as 'ship'. And you want to say it clearly or show them examples
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๋ฐฐ'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
till they hear that there is a difference. i - ษช. Or the difference between 'sheep'
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” - ษช. ๋˜๋Š” '์–‘'
03:44
and 'ship'. And it's not 'sheep' and 'sheep', right? So when you do that slowly and you
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๊ณผ '๋ฐฐ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–‘'๊ณผ '์–‘'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ  ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:51
first, you're not asking them to make any sounds just to hear the difference, you're
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, ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:56
developing their perception. Which is the first and more fundamental stage of teaching
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
pronunciation, because if they can't hear it, they can't make it.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Even if they can imitate the sound, but they still don't hear it on a regular basis, it
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:13
won't be effective. They won't be able to implement it in their day-to-day speech. There'll
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
be able to imitate your clearly, but they won't be able to transform the way they pronounce
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
the sound. So you really have to focus on perception before starting anything else.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ธ์‹์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
The 2nd P is Pronunciation. This is a place where you teach them exactly
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ P๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:34
what they need to do physically inside their mouth to make the sound. But it doesn't end
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž… ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
there. Because when I teach pronunciation, I first start with the basics: your jaw is
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฑ์€
04:48
open, the tongue is forward, the lips pull to the sides, and the back of the tongue is
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์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜€๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ , ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์€
04:53
high, the front of the tongue is low. But for most students, that's just not going
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๋†’๊ณ , ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:59
to mean anything to them. They'd be like, uh, okay, let me try to do this thing with my mouth.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜, ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
05:07
And the thing that they around the lips, but they don't really. So just telling
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž…์ˆ  ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:12
them what they need to do is not enough. It's a great starting point and you have to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:17
understand what the mouth is doing and to communicate that clearly, but you need to
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์ž…์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:22
understand that that's not going to cut it for most students. So you might want to use
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์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
05:28
some imageries or ways for them to measure their progress.
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์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:32
For example, I tell my students to use a mirror to see that they actually round their lips
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
when they pronounce the sound. Or I may tell them, imagine like you have a hot potato in
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ž… ์— ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:43
your mouth, and that immediately gets them to open the mouth. And they don't need to
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. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:47
focus so much on the position of the jaw and the tongue because that imagery just completely
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ํ„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š”
05:53
help them get to that position without being too physical.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So start with the physical aspects of pronouncing the sounds, but give them other ways to understand
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ธก๋ฉด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ , ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
06:03
how to pronounce and make a certain sound that will work for them.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:08
The next P is Predict.
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๋‹ค์Œ P๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Predict the pitfalls of your students by knowing
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด
06:14
what your student is likely to do, you are able to give them feedback before even making
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•จ์ •์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
the mistake. For example, if you have an Arabic-speaking
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
06:24
student and you're trying to teach them how to pronounce the American R. Now in Arabic,
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ R ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜€๊ฐ€ R - UR์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”
06:31
the R is trilled in comparison to American English where the tongue pulls back for the
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ R์ด ํŠธ๋ฆด๋ง๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
R - UR. So when teaching them how to pronounce the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ R ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ,
06:40
American R, you want to tell them something like, "Make sure if the tip of the tongue
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"R์—
06:45
doesn't touch the upper palate ever for the R, this is an indication that you are pronouncing
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜€๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
the right sound." This is how I predicted their possible mistake
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
by understanding their tendencies. So I need to understand something about my students
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
to be able to give them feedback before even making the mistake or the mispronunciation.
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.
07:09
Let me give you an example. I once had a student who used to speak with his job really, really
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:14
close. It was really hard for him to open the mouth, and he used to do that for all
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž…์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ณ 
07:18
sounds, both in English and in Hebrew. He was a Hebrew speaker.
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์˜์–ด์™€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
And when I started teaching him the A in cat and the AH as in father - the two open vowel
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ A ์™€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ AH(๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ์Œ
07:28
sounds - the first thing I said before even hearing him: "You need to make sure that your
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
mouth is super relaxed here and that you drop your jaw and you create more space. You want
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:39
to see it. You want to use your fingers to make sure you create space, otherwise you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
07:43
won't be able to pronounce the sound clearly." So I gave him feedback before even having
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:50
heard him because I predicted what his possible mistakes are going to be and that gave him
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
focus. He was able to just work on that aspect and come a lot closer to the target pronunciation.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
It was a lot easier for him to finally pronounce a sound, then trying it out himself without
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ์—†์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ง์ ‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
concrete feedback, to begin with. Or without something to hold onto as he's
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ™์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
working towards finding the right placement for the sound. So predicting the possible
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•จ์ •์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ”์นญํ•  ๋•Œ
08:19
pitfalls is something that is extremely helpful when coaching your students.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:24
The next P is Performance. Here, you want to observe the performance
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๋‹ค์Œ P๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
08:28
of your students and to give them precise and concrete feedback. You don't want to just
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™• ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:35
tell them, "This is not good enough. It's close, but it's not there yet." Or something
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด๊ธฐ
08:42
like, "It's just doesn't sound right" because that's vague feedback.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
Like they won't be able, it's not tangible. They won't know what to do with it. You've
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
got to give them concrete and precise feedback. Like, "Your tongue is too far back. You've
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
got to push it a bit more forward." Or "round your lips a bit more, your lips are completely
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์ข€ ๋” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” " ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ
09:03
relaxed, or "your mouth is really closed, open it a bit more."
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์ด์™„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ž…์ด ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฒŒ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”."
09:08
Even if you're uncertain with the exact feedback should be, you kinda try different things.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:13
One of the things that I do, if I don't know what to say exactly, I try to imitate the
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:18
sound and to make it myself. And then I tried to understand what my mouth is doing. And
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด์–ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค.
09:24
from there what they need to do in order to pronounce the right sound.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
And this was one of the ways that I discover what feedback to actually give. Either way,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ ,
09:35
you've got to give them something to work with, so don't be vague, and don't say general
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
comments like, "it's not good enough" or "it doesn't sound right".
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"์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
09:45
Because it will just overwhelm them and make them feel discouraged, and when they feel
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์••๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•  ๋•Œ
09:49
discouraged, you lose them. They won't be motivated, and then they won't want to continue
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:54
on doing this work. So you've got to give them hope.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
The next P is Practice. Of course, practice makes better. Better - because
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๋‹ค์Œ P๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ -
10:03
perfection is overrated, and we want to communicate that to our students. That whenever they practice
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์€ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
this sound, it does not need to be perfect, especially when they're first starting out.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
They got to test it and try it and see how it works for them, and then train the tongue
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
10:20
to do different things as they're practicing because practice makes better.
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์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
So, first of all, you've got to communicate why it's so important to practice. Because
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
if they want to use the sound spontaneously, they have to develop the muscle memory, and
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์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:33
it only happens with practice. Also, if the way they pronounce the sound
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
10:38
is not great yet, practice will solve it. It'll help them understand what they're doing
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์•„์ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
10:44
right, what they're doing wrong, and gradually move into the place or the placement of the target sound.
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์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Also, you want to develop realistic expectations.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
If your students work 14- hour days and you ask them to practice for one hour every single
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ 14์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€
11:02
day, it's just not going to happen. And then they'll feel like they're always behind, like
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
11:07
they're not doing what they need to do. They'll feel overwhelmed and then they'll quit.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
If your students feel overwhelmed, they'll quit, that's just how it works. So you want
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์••๋„๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:18
to make sure that they're constantly feeling capable. One of the things that I do is I
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:24
just create really short recordings and practices for my students to work with, and then I tell
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์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ๋…น์Œ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ
11:29
them, "even if you have 10 minutes a day, then just go into the drive and listen to
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 10๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
11:34
those recordings, and work with the recordings, and do the work.
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๊ทธ ๋…น์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…น์Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:37
They'll feel accomplished because they've done something. It will help them improve
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์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
because they practice, and, also, it's possible. They'll come back to it the next day because
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
they know it's not a big deal to do that. So set realistic expectations and understand
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:52
your students' schedule and work around it. But the most important thing is that you gotta
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:56
be very clear about what they need to practice exactly, where are they going to find those
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
resources, and how much time they need to spend every single day.
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12:06
People need those guidelines. And when you give them guidelines they'll be like, "okay,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
12:10
I think I can come into it, I think I can do it". And make it a dialogue. So, ask them,
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. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ํ•˜์„ธ์š”". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:15
"does this sound feasible to you?" And if they say 'no', you have to work with them
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? " ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
12:20
to see what needs to be done in order for them to actually follow through and do the work.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Now, as I've told you, my framework consists
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋Š”
12:29
of 8 P's, and so far we've covered 5. Do you remember where they were? Perception, Pronunciation,
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8๊ฐœ์˜ P๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ธ์‹, ๋ฐœ์Œ,
12:39
Predict - predict the mistakes - Performance, and the 5th - Practice.
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์˜ˆ์ธก - ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก - ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ 5์ฐจ - ์—ฐ์Šต.
12:45
If you want to find out what the other 3 P's are, you'll have to go and download my PDF
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ 3P๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
12:51
sheet with my teaching pronunciation framework. It's completely free, and you can download
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ž˜
12:56
it by clicking the link in the description below or right up here. And you will have
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:01
the 8 P's with my insights and thoughts, and notes.
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๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 8P๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Okay, that's it. Thank you so, so much for watching. If you're an English teacher, let
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
13:10
me know in the comments below. What is the one thing that you love most about teaching English?
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:14
And if you're an English learner, put 'yes'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
13:16
in the comments below if you've been following this framework that I suggested of the 5 P's.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ 5P์˜ ํ‹€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:22
Or 'no' if you've skipped some of the P's, and let me know which one you skipped and
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๋˜๋Š” P ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ด๊ณ ,
13:28
you haven't done, whether it's Perception, or Predict, or Practice.
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์ธ์ง€, ์˜ˆ์ธก, ์—ฐ์Šต ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:32
Also, I wanted to let you know that I'm starting a membership program for English teachers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:36
called "English Teachers Academy". And if you're an English teacher and you want to
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"English Teachers Academy"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
13:41
improve your skills as a teacher, you want to become more confident, you want to ask
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
13:46
questions, you want to find a community around you that will support you with any question
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
or struggle that you may have. If you want to save time and get done for
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
13:56
you lesson plans and practice exercises and slides, and you want to learn how to teach
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์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณ„ํš, ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:02
pronunciation with confidence. And how to give feedback, and how to teach in a classroom,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
14:09
and how to start your own business - all of that is going to be in my fun and valuable
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:16
program. So, if that seems exciting to you and you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
14:19
want to learn more, then you get on the list to be notified when I open doors to "English
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "English Teachers Academy"์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์˜ค๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
14:24
Teachers Academy". Thank you so much for watching. Have a beautiful,
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. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
14:27
beautiful week and I'll see you next week in the next video.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•œ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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