Why is it so HARD to understand native English speakers?! QUIZ & answers explained!!

64,595 views ใƒป 2019-11-13

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there. It's Hadar, thank you for joining me and today I'm going to illustrate why it
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใใ“ใ€‚ Hadar ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:05
is so challenging sometimes to understand native English speakers. If you struggle with
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
understanding native speakers, whether it's on TV, in movies, on the street, in the store,
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚‚ใ€่ทฏไธŠใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅบ—่ˆ—ใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:18
on the phone with customer support, then you are not alone. A lot of non-native speakers
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ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€
00:25
struggle with understanding native speakers and there are a few reasons for that.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
One of the reasons could be because they just speak too fast and your brain is not catching up
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็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใฆใ€่„ณใŒๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€
00:34
with information and you're actually listening to every single word and then you are not
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
00:40
catching up. So you feel a little overwhelmed and rushed. Okay, and then it everything starts
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่ฟฝใ„ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๆททไนฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
00:46
to get confusing. The second reason might be because the other person has an accent
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ใ€‚ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ
00:52
that you're not familiar with and your brain just doesn't know how to analyze it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
Another reason is because English speakers tend to reduce a lot of words so they can
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏ ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
01:02
take a bunch of words and then chunk them up, put them together, and reduce the vowel
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใพใจใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใง ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:07
there. And it's not going to sound like something you're used to, especially if you learned
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. ็‰นใซ่ชญใฟๆ›ธใใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใ ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
01:12
English through reading and writing. And then it just sounds like they're mumbling, making
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใคใถใ‚„ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
01:15
it super confusing for you to follow through. And the last reason is because what you hear
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ€
01:23
clashes with how you think the word should sound. English is not a phonetic language.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใ†่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ . ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
That means that English spelling does not correspond with English pronunciation.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:35
So what you hear is not what you read. Now what do I mean by clashes with how you think the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชญใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใฎ่ก็ชใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹
01:43
word should be pronounced? Most non-native speakers started learning English through
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? ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€่ชญใฟๆ›ธใใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
01:48
reading and writing. So your first encounter with a language was through the letters, right?
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ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใจใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‡บไผšใ„ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
01:55
You started learning the letters, how to write them, how to read. But what happens is that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ๆ›ธใๆ–นใ€่ชญใฟๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ
02:01
you start associating certain sounds to each of those letters, especially the vowel sounds.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณ ใ€็‰นใซๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
So A, it's usually associated with a, and O is usually associated with o
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€A ใฏ้€šๅธธ a ใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ O ใฏ้€šๅธธ o ใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:19
and that's how you remember the words. You usually remember the words phonetically because also English
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
02:24
spelling is so inconsistent that you have to kind of like create sounds in your head
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏ ้ ญใฎไธญใง้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
02:31
to remember how to spell a word. Now what happens when the letter O actually has several
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้Ÿณๅฃฐใง่ฆšใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ— O ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
02:37
different sounds? For example, the, ah, as an 'office' or O as in 'go'. Sometimes it's
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? ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ 'office' ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ the, ah ใ‚’ใ€'go' ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ O ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
u as in 'lose' and sometimes it's just สŒ, as in love or ษ™ as in computer.
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'lose' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ u ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆ„›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎ สŒ ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎ ษ™ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So it's super- super confusing. So while you are creating a sound or you're creating the pronunciation of a
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
03:00
word in your head.
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ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‚็…ง
03:02
When you hear the word pronounced without having any written reference, it clashes and
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ใชใ—ใงๅ˜่ชžใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใจ ใ€่ก็ชใ—ใ€่„ณๅ†…ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸ
03:08
it doesn't find the right placement that you've created in your brain. So you think that it's
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„้…็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:15
probably a different word and maybe you're just not familiar or you get overwhelmed and
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใชใ˜ใฟใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
03:21
then you freeze or you go blank.
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ฉบ็™ฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Now this video is exactly about that. I'm going to
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใพใ•ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
illustrate how English pronunciation is really different than how you might be perceiving
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ€
03:34
the sound or the word in your head and how it is so different than how it is spelled.
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้ ญใฎไธญใง้Ÿณใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅ่ฆšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸ ็ถดใ‚Šๆ–นใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
03:40
Last week I published a quiz where I shared a bunch of phrases written out phonetically.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆ็š„ใซๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไธ€้€ฃใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:48
That means I wrote them the way they sound and it was kind of funny because some people
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:54
got it right. Some people got some of the sentence or some of the phrase right and other
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ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ
03:59
parts they didn't really understand.
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้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:02
Some were completely thrown off. Now it's a fun quiz, so it's not scientific. There
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆจใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใชใฎใงใ€็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
are no rules of how to write English phonetically. I just wrote it the way I usually write it
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่กจ่จ˜ใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€็”Ÿๅพ’
04:14
to my students and then that helps them understand the word better. But it's easier when you
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ใŸใกใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ . ใงใ‚‚ใ€
04:19
know the word when you don't know the word. That's when it gets confusing. So what I'm
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
04:24
going to do now is I'm going to show you all those phrases and I'm going to give you a
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ใ™ในใฆใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:28
few seconds. In case you haven't seen the video before, I'm going to give you a few
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใพใ ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€
04:31
seconds to guess what the underlying sentence is and then I'm going to explain how I came
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐ็ง’ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
04:37
up with this phonetic spelling.
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.
04:40
So are you ready? By the way, if you want to keep on practicing with those phrases,
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:45
then you can download the phonetic phrases and the actual meaning of the phrase with
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ€
04:50
an audio recording of me saying these phrases and explaining them so it's extremely valuable.
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณๅฃฐ้Œฒ้Ÿณใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใง
04:56
If you want to continue on practicing and it's completely free, you just click on the
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
05:00
link below or right here. Let's begin with the first phrase.
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ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:05
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05:06
take a second.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:08
What do you think it means? Now here's the thing. You have to say it out loud. It doesn't work if
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:17
you only look at it written.
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Now I'm going to say it out loud.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Did you do it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:27
Did you do it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:30
Did you do it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:33
Did-you-do-it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:35
It sounds a lot clearer when I say it right? Did you do it? Did you do it? So here's what
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ‚‚ใฃใจใฏใฃใใ‚Š่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใŒ
05:42
happens. The first part is 'did'. But then when I add the word 'you', then the ye-sound
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€Œใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ ใ€Œyouใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œyeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œdใ€ใจใ„ใ†
05:50
connects with the final D of the word did. When a D and a ye connect they create a new
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ D ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ D ใจ Ye ใŒๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
05:58
sound. And that sound is ja, dija. 'Could you', 'would you'. Now the you is a function
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใฎ้Ÿณใฏjaใ€dijaใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝ
06:07
word and function words when they're not stressed are reduced to a schwa. So it's not did you,
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่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใฏ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใƒผใซ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:13
but dija, so did you actually, sounds like, dija, when people speak dija. Then we move
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dijaใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒ dija ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€dija ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฌกใฎไฝœๆฅญใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™
06:20
on to do, that's the primary stress. This is why it's in bold.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธปใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅคชๅญ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Did you do. The next word is 'it', it is also a function of word. So the vowel there actually
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ 'it' ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ“ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
06:32
reduces to a schwa.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
But when I connected u of the do and the schwa, I get another sound.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใƒ‰ใจใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎuใ‚’็น‹ใใจใพใŸๅˆฅใฎ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
And that is a w sound. Do w't? Do wi't. Again, notice I'm not saying "do it". Doo w't. That's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ w ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
06:50
what happens when you connect those two words together. So as you can see, what happens
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
06:55
here is that we have two new sounds. Dija, where did this ja come from? And the w w't?
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ใ“ใ“ใง 2 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ธใƒฃใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€w w't๏ผŸ
07:03
Where did this come from? But when you connect it all together, did you do it? It makes sense.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:08
And if you pronounce it that way, it would sound with more flow and more accurate and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€
07:13
of course it's going to be clearer.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Dija doo w't?
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Dija do w't๏ผŸ
07:18
Let's look at the next one.
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ๆฌกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:24
So let's break it down. The first part is adda-the-ya-fis
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ adda-the-ya-fis ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Now the stress parts are adda, ya. Adda thee yaa-fis, adda thee yaa-fis.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ adda, ya ใงใ™ใ€‚ Adda thee yaa-fisใ€adda thee yaa-fisใ€‚
07:43
Out of the office.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๅค–ใ€‚
07:45
Adda thee yaa-fis. 'Out of' is reduced because it's less important. So 'out', this whole
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Adda thee yaa-fis. 'Out of' ใฏ้‡่ฆๆ€งใŒไฝŽใ„ใŸใ‚ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไบŒ
07:54
diphthong changes to just a as in cat. The T is a flap T, so it sounds like a D. And
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้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ cat ใฎ as ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ T ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— T ใชใฎใงใ€D ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
then the 'of' reduces to just up eh, adda out of, adda.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€'of' ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ up eh, adda out of, adda ใซๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
adda
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adda
08:13
So 'of' is a funny function word, not only it reduces to 'v. The V part and notice it's a V not an F. the V part drops
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'of' ใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใงใ€'v ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ V ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€F ใงใฏใชใ V ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€V ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
08:22
if the next word is a consonant. Adda, V that's a consonant, V, okay, that's the word the.
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ใ€‚ Addaใ€V ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚Vใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ the ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
But when the word 'the' appears before a vowel, it sounds like 'thee', adda thee.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œtheใ€ใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œtheeใ€ใ€adda thee ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
The next word is office. We begin with an ah sound.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:40
So even though there is an O here, it is pronounced with an open ah, office. But here as well,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ O ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณ ah ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ ใจ
08:49
when I connect the with ah, I get a new sound. And that is a ye sound. Think about it, the
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ah ใ‚’ใคใชใใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
08:57
office, adda thee yaa-fis. I'm gonna be out of the office today, adda thee yaa-fis.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ€adda thee yaa-fisใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Here's the next one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Try to guess it and let's read it together.
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ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใฟใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:12
What are ya do-wing?
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ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
09:16
What are you doing?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
09:24
What are ya? What are you, what are. The R reduces
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ Rใฏ็ธฎๅฐใ—
09:30
and connects to the 'what'. But then the T is a flap T and the R is sort of dropped. And
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ใฆใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€T ใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— T ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€R ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
then what you hear is whatta. Interestingly enough, what are you? Sounds exactly like,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:44
what do you, what are you, what are ya? What are you doing? What do you, what do ya, what
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What do you, what are you, what are ya? ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
09:50
do you want to drink? Whaddaya, and then again, we have doing. Do, and then the ING at the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฏใƒ€ใƒคใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Doใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซINGใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:59
end, when we connect those two vowels, we get the W sound. What are you doing? What
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใจ Wใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
10:04
are you doing?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
10:06
Here's the next one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:08
ai-daw-dit
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ai-daw-dit
10:17
I doubt it.
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็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:21
So the first one is a diphthong,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ€
10:23
the first word 'I'. Then we have 'doubt'. Of course there is no B here, so we don't
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ŒIใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ็–‘ใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ B ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
10:29
pronounce it. Doubt. The T becomes a flap T because it's between two vowels once I connect
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ใ€‚ ็–‘ใ„ใ€‚ T ใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
10:35
it to the next word. Doubt it. I doubt it.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— T ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:43
This is a little more challenging.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:44
So let's see if you can figure this one out.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:49
Now I'm going to read it slowly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
Does that make more sense?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:18
'It's an' reduces, it reduces so much
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'it's an' ใฏๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚it's ใฎ
11:23
till you don't even pronounce the vowel before the 'ts' of the it's and then you connect
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'ts' ใฎๅ‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ•ใˆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:29
it to the an that is reduced as well, tsuh.
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้žๅธธใซๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
Then we have 'unusual' un-u and then the zhu.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ็•ฐๅธธใชใ€un-uใ€ใใ—ใฆ zhu ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
Now the S represents a zh sound, which is not
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็พๅœจใ€S ใฏ zh ้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
11:45
something that you usually associate the S with. This is why it was confusing. Cause
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้€šๅธธ S ใ‚’้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ G ใ‚„ J ใฎ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใฎ
11:50
you might've been looking for words with a just with a G or a J sound.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:55
tsuh nun yuw-zhu...
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tsuh nun yuw-zhu...
11:59
tense u and then when you move into the dark L at the end of the word unusual, it seems
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ใƒ†ใƒณใ‚น u ใงใ€็•ฐๅธธใชๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆš—ใ„ L ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:05
like you have an O sound and it also seems like you have a W sound. Yes again, the W.
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O ใฎ้Ÿณใจ W ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€W.
12:12
tsuh-nun-yuw-zhu-wol
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tsu-nun-yuw-zhu-wol
12:17
and then image, the e at the beginning is the same as the e at the end,
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ใจใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ e ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ e ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
12:23
even though they're both represented with two different letters, I and A. So again,
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ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ I ใจ A ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:28
sometimes when you see this, you're looking for a word with two Is, right? You're automatically
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€2 ใคใฎ Is ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
12:34
looking for how you think this word should be spelled. And this is why you couldn't figure
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€
12:39
out what the underlying sentence is.
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
12:44
tsuh-nun-yuw-zhu-wol i-mij.
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tsu-nun-yuw-zhu-wol i-mij.
12:47
And let's connect it.
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ใใ—ใฆใคใชใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:48
It's an unusual image.
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็ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Try this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:56
Let's break it down.
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ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:21
Which is a way to say: What's wrong? Why do you have this attitude?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ‹: ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ? ใชใœใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:29
So 'what is' reduces to 'watts
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'what is' ใฏ 'watts
13:32
wi-thee', you connect it: wi-thee, wi-thee. And then when you connect 'the' with 'attitude',
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wi-thee' ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™: wi-thee, wi-thee. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œattitudeใ€ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’
13:41
you get another ye sound to help connect the vowels. Thee-ya, that's the a as in cat, the
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅˆฅใฎ้ŸณใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ Thee-yaใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Œซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
13:48
T is a flap T and then it's a schwa, thee-ya-duh. So it's not an I or what you would assume
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T ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— T ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ schwaใ€thee-ya-duh ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
13:56
to have in this word because of the spelling. 'Watts wi-thee ya duh' and then 'tude'. There
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ I ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆƒณๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒWatts wi-thee ya duhใ€ใจใ€Œtudeใ€ใ€‚
14:03
is a W there because the 'u' is long and it feels as if you're adding a W.
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ใ€Œuใ€ใŒ้•ทใ„ใฎใงWใŒใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ Wใ‚’่ถณใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™
14:13
Okay, this is fun.
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ใ€‚
14:15
I'm going to give you a moment to try and figure it out. And then we'll talk about it.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
So let's break it down.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:41
Again it clashes with how we perceive the words. Because who here was looking for words
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจ่ก็ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฐใŒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€seat ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
14:49
with the word see maybe S E E or S E A T with the word seat. But because there is a P in
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ๅซใ‚€ S E E ใพใŸใฏ S E A T ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
14:57
the spelling of the word, you probably didn't think that I was referring to the word 'receipt'.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใซ P ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€Œ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:03
So you were searching for other words. But if you just say it the way I just did, it
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠ ็งใŒใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:09
makes all the sense in the world, because that's how the word is pronounced. So let's
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ไธ–็•Œใงใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
15:14
look at it from the beginning. Kuh-nai, so the 'can' is reduced kuh-nai, we connect words
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Kuh-naiใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€Œcanใ€ใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ kuh-nai ใงใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™
15:21
together. So the end of 'can' becomes the beginning of the word 'I'. Can-I get a, we
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'can' ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏใ€' I' ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Can-I get a,
15:27
connect the two words together. The T becomes flat, gedda, gedda. And then the receipt is
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ Tใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ€ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใฏ
15:35
just ra sound it's an R and a schwa. Ra, and then C.
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Rใจใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ Raใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ C.
15:41
Can I get a receipt please?
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้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
15:46
Here's another long one, try it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ้•ทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:52
And now let's break it down together.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Q ใจ U, qua ใฎ
16:22
I'll start with the end, the word
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ใคใฅใ‚Šใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€quater ใจใ„ใ†
16:24
quarter might've thrown you off as well because you might be used to thinking of the word
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ qua ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:29
quarter as qua because of the spelling Q and U, qua. However, the way you actually hear
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
16:37
it pronounced is 'core', like the 'core' of my being core-dr. Core-dr, quarter. So that's the end.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ณใ‚ขๅšๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚ขใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใ‚ขๅšๅฃซใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
16:48
The beginning it was, twas. The 'it' reduces completely twas, twas. Okay, also the A in
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ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€twasใ€‚ 'it' ใฏ twas, twas ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
16:56
'was' reduces 'twaz' and then you uh, twazuh. Then profitable, most of the word is comprised
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'was' ใฎ A ใฏ 'twaz' ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ‰็›Šใงใ™ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏschwasใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
17:05
of schwas, so there isn't a vowel there. Praa, although it's spelled with an O, it's the
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ขใ€ ใ‚ชใงใคใฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
17:11
open ah sound. Okay, so you might've been looking for a word with A in your head, but
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใพใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ้ ญใฎไธญใง A ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
17:17
it's actually an O. Pra-fuh-duh-bol, profitable. I put an O between the B and the L, profitabOl
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ O ใงใ™ใ€‚Pra-fuh-duh-bolใ€ๆœ‰็›Šใงใ™ใ€‚ B ใจ L ใฎ้–“ใซ O ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏใ€
17:28
because of the dark L. The dark L kind of affects the vowel before the schwa before
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L ใŒๆš—ใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆš—ใ„ L ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ schwa before ใฎๅ‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
17:33
and it turns into, oh.
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ใ€oh ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
Okay, we have two more, try this.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:48
And let's break it down together.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:53
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18:07
Starts to make sense?
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:14
Okay, so the C H, right? That was the confusing part because you are
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ใงใฏใ€C H ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
18:18
looking for a word that starts with a T H but when there is a T and an R at the beginning
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T H ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ T ใจ R ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
18:22
of a word, it creates a new sound and that is the tสƒ as in 'chicken'. Try and then when
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ 'chicken' ใฎ tสƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€
18:30
you connect the I with the uh, you get a yu sound. T chra-yuh li -dโ€™l, the T is flat,
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I ใ‚’ uh ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€yu ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ T chra-yuh li -dโ€™lใ€T ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใช
18:39
so it sounds like a D. li -dโ€™l bi da another flap T bida vit. The V sound of the word 'of'
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ใฎใงใ€D. li -dโ€™l bi da ๅˆฅใฎ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— T bida vit ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ V ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€
18:52
becomes the beginning of the next word. Beause that's what happens when you connect the words together.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
19:02
And the last one is this.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
19:31
'Let me' connects together and the T drops. So it just sounds like, 'lemme'. 'Give you' stays the
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ใ€ŒLet meใ€ใŒใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€T ใŒใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒ ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ 'give you' ใฏ
19:40
same, but then you connect it to a, give you wa. Right again, that W when you have an u
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ๅŒใ˜ใพใพใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ a ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€give you wa ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:46
sound that connects to a schwa or a front foul, you get a W sound. Lemme giv-yu-wa pee
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฆใƒซใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ u ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€W ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Lemme giv-yu-wa pee
19:54
-suh v, we separate it differently P-suh | v'd so the V becomes the beginning of the next
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-suh vใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ P-suh | v'd ใชใฎใงใ€V ใฏๆฌกใฎ
20:03
word, pee-suh v'd and then vais. And that's what happens when you connect words together.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€pee-suh v'dใ€ใใ—ใฆ vais ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
It's called resyllabification. You divide the phrase into syllables differently than
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒชใ‚ทใƒฉใƒ“ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใฏ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ
20:18
how you would divide the separate words.
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ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
Let me give you a piece of advice. And notice that I said 'a piece of advice' and not 'an
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ
20:25
advice' because advice is an uncountable noun. So there isn't one advice, two advices. But
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ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ 1 ใคใงใฏใชใใ€2 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
20:32
just advice or some advice or a piece of advice.
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:36
Okay, that's it. Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ
20:39
Please let me know in the comments below if
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้Ÿณๅฃฐๆ–‡ๅญ—
20:41
you like this video and write a comment in phonetic writing. So say something out loud
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ใงใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ
20:47
and then try to write it phonetically because that is a lot of fun and it makes you look
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้Ÿณๅฃฐๅญฆ็š„ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:52
at things differently. It's a really good practice. Also, as you remember, you can download
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
20:57
the PDF with the phrases, the phonetic phrases and the sentences and an audio recording of
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๆ–‡ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ
21:03
me reading those sentences slowly and then in normal speed.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้€šๅธธใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณๅฃฐ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:09
Have a beautiful week and I'll see you next week in the next video.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:13
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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