Bed vs. Bad | American English

62,100 views ใƒป 2015-10-22

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, it's Hadar.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
And you're watching the Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ•ใ€
00:06
confidence, and freedom in English.
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่‡ชไฟกใ€่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ้“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:08
And today we're going to talk about the vowel pair "bed - bad".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๆฏ้Ÿณใƒšใ‚ขใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ - ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Right?
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00:13
'eh' -'a'.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€-ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€‚
00:15
As you can hear, these are two different vowels, but they're often pronounced
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ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผไปฅๅค–ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:19
the same by non-native speakers.
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ใ€‚
00:22
So first let's understand what the differences are between the two vowels.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใšใ€ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
So the first sound 'eh' is very close to a neutral 'e' sound
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใชใ€Œeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™
00:32
that exists in many languages.
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ใ€‚
00:34
'eh', as in the words "red", "bed", "head", "set".
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ใ€Œใˆใƒผ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ ญใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
00:44
The other vowel is a more open vowel, it's a front vowel.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้–‹ใ„ใŸ ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ€ๅ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:47
The tongue is pushing forward, as in the word "cat", alright?
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ใ€่ˆŒใŒๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:52
So it's quite different: the quality of the sound is different, the mouth
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎ่ณชใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฃใฏ
00:56
is really open for this one - 'a'.
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ใ“ใฎ 'a' ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
As you can see, the sides of the lips are pulling, right?
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ”‡ใฎๅด้ขใŒ ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:03
The lips are pulling to the sides a little bit.
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ๅ”‡ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆจชใซๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:07
The tongue is pushing forward, the front part of the tongue is flat.
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่ˆŒใฏๅ‰ๆ–นใซๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใฏๅนณใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
"happy", right?
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ใ€Œๅนธใ›ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:12
It's not the 'hepi', it's not 'haapi' - "happy".
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒ”ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ€Œใƒใƒ”ใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๅนธใ›ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:16
I'd say that phonetically speaking, this 'a' sound is somewhere between the 'eh'
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้Ÿณๅฃฐ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ€Œaใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€
01:22
and 'ah', the neutral 'eh' and 'ah'.
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ใจใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€ใฎ้–“ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใชใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใƒผใ€ใฎ้–“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Okay, so, "cat".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Again, "happy", "that", "bad".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
01:31
Now, when we compare them, it's really easy to see the shift
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:34
between 'eh' and 'a', right?
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'eh' ใจ 'a' ใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:38
So you got to drop your jaw.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Sometimes, we have a tendency of speaking really quickly and not
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ ใšใซ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:44
opening our mouths, and therefore the 'a' sound may come across as 'eh'.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œaใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
And then words like "bad", "sat", and "laughed" may sound
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œbadใ€ใ€ ใ€Œsatใ€ใ€ใ€Œlaughedใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
01:54
like "bed", "set", and "left".
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ใ€Œbedใ€ใ€ใ€Œsetใ€ใ€ใ€Œleftใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
01:57
So, that's what we're practicing now, this distinction: "left" - "laughed",
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅŒบๅˆฅ๏ผšใ€Œๅทฆใ€ - ใ€Œ็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
02:04
"head" - "had", "set" - "sat", "send" - "sand", "bed" - "bad".
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้ ญใ€ - ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ€ - ใ€ŒๅบงใฃใŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้€ใ‚‹ใ€ - ใ€Œ็ ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ - " ๆ‚ชใ„"ใ€‚
02:21
All right, great job.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:22
So, practice this distinction.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅŒบๅˆฅใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:24
Don't forget to drop your jaw, pull the lips a little bit,
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€ ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ€
02:28
make it a front forward sound.
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ๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚€้Ÿณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
And that's it.
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02:31
If you have any questions or insights about these two vowels, please
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ
ใ”่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€
02:36
share it with us below this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:38
If not, I will see you next week in the next video.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:42
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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