Bed vs. Bad | American English

59,206 views ใƒป 2015-10-22

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, it's Hadar.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
And you're watching the Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:06
confidence, and freedom in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ Accent's Way๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
And today we're going to talk about the vowel pair "bed - bad".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์Œ "bed - bad"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Right?
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00:13
'eh' -'a'.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
'์—' - '์•„'.
00:15
As you can hear, these are two different vowels, but they're often pronounced
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข…์ข…
00:19
the same by non-native speakers.
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๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So first let's understand what the differences are between the two vowels.
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๋จผ์ € ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:26
So the first sound 'eh' is very close to a neutral 'e' sound
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ 'eh'๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ 'e' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
that exists in many languages.
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.
00:34
'eh', as in the words "red", "bed", "head", "set".
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'eh', ๋‹จ์–ด "red", "bed", "head", "set"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด.
00:44
The other vowel is a more open vowel, it's a front vowel.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The tongue is pushing forward, as in the word "cat", alright?
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So it's quite different: the quality of the sound is different, the mouth
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ ,
00:56
is really open for this one - 'a'.
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์ด 'a'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
As you can see, the sides of the lips are pulling, right?
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ž…์ˆ  ์–‘์˜†์ด ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
01:03
The lips are pulling to the sides a little bit.
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:07
The tongue is pushing forward, the front part of the tongue is flat.
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ํ˜€๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
"happy", right?
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"ํ–‰๋ณต" ๋งž์ฃ ?
01:12
It's not the 'hepi', it's not 'haapi' - "happy".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ—คํ”ผ'๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ' ํ•˜ํ”ผ'๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - "ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค".
01:16
I'd say that phonetically speaking, this 'a' sound is somewhere between the 'eh'
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์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด 'a' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'eh'
01:22
and 'ah', the neutral 'eh' and 'ah'.
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์™€ 'ah', ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ 'eh'์™€ 'ah' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Okay, so, "cat".
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ณ ์–‘์ด".
01:27
Again, "happy", "that", "bad".
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๋‹ค์‹œ, "ํ–‰๋ณต", "์ €๊ฒƒ", "๋‚˜์œ".
01:31
Now, when we compare them, it's really easy to see the shift
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
01:34
between 'eh' and 'a', right?
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'eh'์™€ 'a' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
01:38
So you got to drop your jaw.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Sometimes, we have a tendency of speaking really quickly and not
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:44
opening our mouths, and therefore the 'a' sound may come across as 'eh'.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ '์•„' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์—'๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
And then words like "bad", "sat", and "laughed" may sound
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "bad", "sat", "laughed"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
01:54
like "bed", "set", and "left".
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"bed", "set", "left"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:57
So, that's what we're practicing now, this distinction: "left" - "laughed",
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™ผ์ชฝ" - "์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค", "
02:04
"head" - "had", "set" - "sat", "send" - "sand", "bed" - "bad".
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ" - "๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค", "์„ค์ •" - "ํ† ", "๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค" - "๋ชจ๋ž˜", "์นจ๋Œ€" - " ๋‚˜์œ".
02:21
All right, great job.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So, practice this distinction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:24
Don't forget to drop your jaw, pull the lips a little bit,
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
02:28
make it a front forward sound.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:31
And that's it.
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02:31
If you have any questions or insights about these two vowels, please
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:36
share it with us below this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
02:38
If not, I will see you next week in the next video.
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์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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