If you understand THIS you can understand fast English (test yourself!)

368,579 views ใƒป 2023-06-13

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you sometimes feel like it's really hard for you to understand native speakers
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ
00:04
because they speak so freaking fast?
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่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ็•ฐๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:07
Or maybe you want to start speaking a little faster and to play a bit more
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€
00:11
with your rhythm so we can sound more natural and more at ease when speaking.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใงๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:16
If that is the case, then this episode is absolutely for you because we are
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
00:19
going to talk about fast English.
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Not understanding native speakers because it feels like they speak
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
00:28
fast, is a challenge that a lot of non-native speakers experience.
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ใ€ๅคšใ ใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹่ชฒ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
And I wanna give you some tools to help you deal with that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:36
And along the way, level up your own fluency, pronunciation, and confidence.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎ ๆตๆšขใ•ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:41
In this episode, I'm going to first talk about why it's so hard to understand
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ใพใšใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใจ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:45
native speakers when they speak fast.
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ใ€‚
00:48
Then I'm going to give you some tips and exercises that you can do to
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ๆฌกใซใ€
00:52
help you develop that and improve, and understand fast speakers better.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บๅฑ•ใ•ใ›ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ ๆ—ฉๅฃใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
And lastly, I'm going to share a quiz to see if you can actually
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:01
understand fast English.
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ใ€‚ ใใ†
01:03
And if not, then everything I'll be sharing today is going to be extremely
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ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใŒใ€
01:06
helpful for you to improve that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:08
If you are new to my channel, then hi, my name is Hadar.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒใƒ€ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
And I am here to help you speak English with clarity, confidence, and freedom.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜Ž็žญใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:15
And all the things that I share with you here on my channel are things
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
01:19
that I have learned on my own.
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็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
And I am excited to share that with you so you can have an easier way in
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
01:27
reaching confidence, clarity, and freedom.
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่‡ชไฟกใ€ๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใ•ใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐ
01:30
Check out my website for more at hadarshemesh.com.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ hadarshemesh.com ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:33
Or you can find me on social media: Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn, and Facebook.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ Instagramใ€TikTokใ€LinkedInใ€Facebook ใชใฉใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
All right, so let's get started.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:40
Why is fast English so hard to understand?
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ใชใœ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
01:43
There are a few reasons for that.
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
First, because of reductions.
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ใพใšใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
In English, some sounds and words are reduced, so what you expect to hear is
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏไธ€้ƒจใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใŒ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใŒ
01:52
not exactly what you are going to hear.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:55
For example, if we're thinking of the phrase 'what do you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ
01:58
want?', it's not 'what.
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:59
do.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:00
you.
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02:00
want?' When we think about it in writing, it's very clear.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
ๆฌฒใ—ใ„๏ผŸ' ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
But when we hear it, it sounds just like one mumbled word: whadaya-want?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ ใคใถใ‚„ใ„ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
whadaya-want?
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ไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:09
'I am not going to go' -> 'I'm not gonna go'.
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ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ ใ€โ†’ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:12
'I'm not gonna go'.
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ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€‚
02:14
So in English, everything is reduced and connected.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Now, I talk a lot about the reasons for it.
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ไปŠใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:20
It's the prosody of English where less important words, AKA function
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿปๅพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้‡่ฆๅบฆใฎไฝŽใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅˆฅๅๆฉŸ่ƒฝ
02:25
words, are reduced to allow the important words to stick out.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใŒ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Like content words: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
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ๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ: ๅ่ฉžใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€‚
02:32
Also, when we think of the flow of English, we see that words are
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ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
02:35
connected together and grouped together in thought units, right, everything
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็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆ€่€ƒๅ˜ไฝใงใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
02:41
within the sentence until there is a comma or phrase or a clause.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฏ€ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฎๆ–‡ๅ†…ใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
And everything there is connected, and that connection makes it hard for the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใคใชใŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
02:50
brain to understand, especially if you're used to reading the language and you're
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็‰นใซ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ
02:54
expecting to hear the words separately.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่„ณใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
So all of a sudden, It's not separate when you hear it.
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ใใ‚Œใง็ช็„ถใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:01
And words that you thought you knew, like the word 'of' or 'from' all of
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œofใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œfromใ€ใชใฉใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€
03:08
a sudden sound like 'uhv' and 'fr'm'.
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็ช็„ถใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œfr'mใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
And 'do' sounds like 'duh'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
And the brain refuses to connect what you hear to how you perceive the word
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ใใ—ใฆ่„ณใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใจใ€
03:20
that has a completely different vowel.
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ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ตใณใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Another reason why it's important, it's because it's going to teach
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใŸใ 
03:25
you how to listen and not just hear.
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่žใใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ่žใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:29
There is a difference between hearing where you hear basically everything
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ™ในใฆใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่ด่ฆš
03:33
and how you're listening, which is what you're focusing on, or how you make
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ใจใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไฝ•ใซ ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:37
sense of what it is that you're hearing.
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
This type of work is going to help you understand how to listen, where
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€ ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ
03:43
to focus, how to sort out all the things that are not necessary,
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้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ไธๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ€้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซ
03:47
and only focus on what matters.
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ใฎใฟ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
And again, that as well is going to help you become a better communicator.
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ใใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
All right, so now you're probably saying to yourself, "Okay, Hadar, I
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ† ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใƒใƒ€ใƒซใ€็งใฏ
03:57
want to improve my ability to understand fast English and fast speech, and to
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใจ้€Ÿใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€
04:02
understand native speakers better.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚
04:04
What do I do?"
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„๏ผŸใ€
04:06
So to improve your ability to understand fast speech, here
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€Ÿใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€
04:10
are a few things you can do.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
First, you need to expose yourself as much as possible to spoken English.
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ใพใšใ€ ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
So, listen to audiobooks, listen to podcasts, listen to movies
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป
04:22
and TV: without subtitles, with subtitles, with the script.
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ใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใชใ—ใงใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ไป˜ใใง ใ€ๅฐๆœฌไป˜ใใง่ดใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:26
Without the script, it doesn't matter.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:28
But you need to start training your ears to listen as much as possible.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่žใใŸใ‚ใซ่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:32
I also recommend to listen to different speakers who speak in different dialects
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ใพใŸใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–น่จ€ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฉฑ่€…ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
because that's how real life is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅฎŸใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:39
And you have a lot of different speakers, they don't all sound like the standard.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:43
And the more you expose yourself, you increase your ability to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใปใฉใ€
04:46
understand all different people around you: with different native
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ
04:51
accents and with non-native accents.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ€…ใ‚„้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
And remember, all of that turns you into a great communicator.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:59
The next thing, and I've spoken a lot about this: if you want to
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
05:02
improve your listening, it really has to go through your mouth.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
So practicing your own pronunciation, practicing reductions yourself, learning
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€้Ÿปๅพ‹๏ผˆ
05:12
prosody โ€“ which is intonation, rhythm, stress, all of that, the melody of
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€ ๅผทๅ‹ขใชใฉ๏ผ‰ใ€่จ€่ชžใฎใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€
05:18
the language, how we reduce words.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
When you learn and practice it yourself, your brain is much more likely to
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใงๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่„ณใŒ
05:25
remember it, to understand it, and then for you to be able to hear it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ€ ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Now, when you learn pronunciation and prosody, focus on reductions, focus
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจ้Ÿปๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏ ใ€ใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€
05:36
on the difference between the stressed words and the unstressed words.
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ๅ˜่ชžใจๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:40
Sounds are important, but understanding how you structure an entire sentence,
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
05:44
how everything is grouped together, how words are connected is critical
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:48
for your ability to understand other speakers, and in particular, fast English.
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ไป–ใฎ ่ฉฑ่€…ใ€็‰นใซ้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So now it's quiz time.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
I'm going to play an audio and you are going to try to figure out what they say.
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็งใŒ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
And then we're gonna analyze together and break it down piece by piece.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ใคไธ€ใค ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:08
Open up your ears and let's listen to the clip.
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่€ณใ‚’ๆพ„ใพใ—ใฆ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:18
Okay, let's play it bit by bit.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
06:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:23
Let's listen to the first chunk.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:26
What did she say?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:28
Let's play it again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:30
'um' -> 'I am'.
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ใ€Œใˆใƒผใฃใจใ€โ†’ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€‚
06:32
'I'm going there'.
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'ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆ'ใ€‚
06:34
'going there'.
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'ใใ“ใซ่กŒใ'ใ€‚
06:35
Notice that the 'going' is the stressed word, so it's higher
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ใ€Œgoingใ€ใฏ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
06:37
in pitch, it's more emphasized.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:39
So when we listen, we listen to the keywords and we allow
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่žใใจใใฏ ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่žใใ€
06:43
our brain to fill in the gaps.
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่„ณใŒใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Second chunk.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
06:48
'in their faces'.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ก”ใซใ€ใ€‚
06:51
'in their faces'.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ก”ใซใ€ใ€‚
06:52
'in their faces' โ€“ right in front of them, they can't avoid her.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใงใ€ โ€“ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:56
That's what she means: I'm in their face.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
06:59
In their faces.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ก”ใซใฏใ€‚
07:00
In their faces.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ก”ใซใฏใ€‚
07:01
By the way, if you want, you can always slow down the speed of this
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’้…ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
07:04
video, so it makes it easier for you to do this part of the process.
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ใฎใงใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Okay, what did she say here?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:12
Let's listen again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:16
So here we have quite a serious reduction.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:18
I'm sure you can hear the word 'talking'.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
And then again, your brain can start filling up the gaps, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใฏ ใใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:25
Talking to whom, right?
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่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:28
'Talking to them -> talkin' d'th'm.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ™ -> talkin' d'th'mใ€
07:31
talkin' d': so the T of the 'to' becomes like a 'd' sound.
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talkin' d': ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œtoใ€ใฎ T ใฏใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
talkin'-d'th'm.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:40
The word 'them' that we expect to hear with a strong TH and then an E
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็งใŸใกใŒ ๅผทใ„ TH ใฎๅพŒใซ E ใฎ
07:44
sound also reduces - talkin' d'th'm.
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้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œtalkin' d'th'mใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
What did she say here?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:52
'Follow me or know me already'.
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ใ€Œ็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ™ใงใซ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:55
'Follow me or know me already'.
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ใ€Œ็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ™ใงใซ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:00
But see how everything is connected.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:04
The words are completely reduced, you can barely hear it.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
And you might think that she's saying a completely new word - 'nomier'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ€Œnomierใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:14
What's 'nomier', right?
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ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒŸใ‚จใ€ใฃใฆไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:16
But it's not a new word.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:17
You know these words.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
Try to break it down and try to understand what are the key words that are stressed.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใ€ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใ„ใŸๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ
08:23
And trust your brain to be able to fill in the gaps if you're not sure
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่„ณใŒใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:27
of the words that you actually heard.
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ใ€‚
08:32
Okay, what did she say here?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒญใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™่‚ฒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
08:36
She really slowed down when she said the words 'Holocaust education', these
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่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:41
are big content words and they're absolutely stressed: Holocaust education.
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ๅคงใใชๅ†…ๅฎนใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ›ใƒญใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™่‚ฒใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
But what happens before?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:49
Let's listen.
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่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:52
'But now I'm sitting there'.
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ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:53
'there' was completely reduced.
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ใ€Œใใ“ใ€ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:55
'But now I'm sitting there'.
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ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:56
'now' it's stressed, so it's clear: but NOW I'm sittin' there.
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ใ€ŒไปŠใ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Now notice what happens to the word 'about', I don't think I can
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œaboutใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:04
even say that: talking #$%@.
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#$%@ ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใˆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
'talking about Holocaust education'.
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒญใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™่‚ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
09:12
It is so reduced!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆธ›ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
09:13
She literally skips this word and it is okay cuz it's still clear:
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:18
'talking about Holocaust education'.
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ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒญใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™่‚ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใพใ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใฎใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Now, I wouldn't encourage you to do that yourself.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:24
I don't think that we need to completely reduce those function words.
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
But I need you to understand that this is what happens.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:31
And I want you to start recognizing it and also trust your common sense when trying
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅธธ่ญ˜ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:37
to figure out what the person's saying.
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ใ€‚
09:40
The last part, she slows down:' and they're relating to it'.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:44
'and they're relating to it'.
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:45
All right, let's look at another clip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:56
What did she say?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:57
I know it's out of context, which makes it harder, but let's listen again.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง้›ฃใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:05
And now let's slow down the speed.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:12
It's still a little fast: 'and then they talk about', 'and then they talk about'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ„ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
10:21
'this thing that happens'.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
10:24
'this thing that happens', 'this thing that happens', 'this thing that happens'.
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ใ€Œ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚
10:30
'to their stomach after'.
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ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใŠ่…นใซใ€ใ€‚
10:32
'to their stomach after'.
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ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใŠ่…นใซใ€ใ€‚
10:34
Can you hear it?
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:35
t'their' - that is absolutely reduced: t'their stomach after.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŠ่…นใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Because it is so reduced, no wonder it's hard to understand.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Š ใซใใ„ใฎใ‚‚็„ก็†ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:46
Let's listen to the entire chunk again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:51
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:52
Now, I wouldn't encourage you to say it at that speed, you don't have to.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:55
But it's a listening practice, and we need to start paying attention to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ไธๆ˜Ž็žญใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:00
the keywords and start recognizing what are the parts that are unclear.
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ใ€‚
11:05
And as you can see, usually the parts that are a little less
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—
11:07
clear are the reduced parts.
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้ฎฎๆ˜Žใ•ใŒๅŠฃใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
And those parts that connect keywords, but it sounds like it's just a continuation
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใคใชใ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€
11:14
of the previous word or the beginning of the next word, and this is why it starts
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ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถšใใ‹ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
11:19
clashing and messing with our brain.
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่ก็ชใ—ใฆ่„ณใŒๆททไนฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
All right, last clip for today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
[audio]
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[้Ÿณๅฃฐ]
11:34
I'm gonna give this to you as homework, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅฎฟ้กŒใจใ—ใฆๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:36
(Just kidding)
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(ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™) ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
11:37
All right, that's it.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
So today we've learned what is fast English and why it is so hard to
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€้€Ÿใ„ ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใชใœ้€Ÿใ„
11:41
understand native speakers who speak fast.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:44
Then we learned why it's important to improve that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใœ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:47
Then I gave you some tools and tips on how to improve that on your own.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใจใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:51
And finally, I shared a quiz where we tried to analyze fast English.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:58
So, how did you do?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:59
Let me know in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:01
If you enjoyed this video, then I have a series of additional videos about prosody,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ ้Ÿปๅพ‹ใ€
12:05
intonation, listening, fast speech, and more that I think you are going to love.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใชใฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€้€ฃใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใใฃใจ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
So check all the links in the description below this video.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:16
Thank you so much for being here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
If you enjoyed this video, please hit 'like' and subscribe if you haven't yet.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:22
And come check out my website because I have a lot of free
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚hadarshemesh.com ใซใฏ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:25
stuff for you at hadarshemesh.com.
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ใ€‚
12:29
All right.
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12:29
Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
็ด ๆ•ตใช ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:31
And I will see you, whether you speak fast or slow, next week in the next video.
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ๆ—ฉๅฃใงใ‚‚ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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