What makes a voice sound natural?๐Ÿค”| Intonation Analysis of Google Assistant | American Accent

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2018-05-14 ใƒป Accent's Way English with Hadar


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What makes a voice sound natural?๐Ÿค”| Intonation Analysis of Google Assistant | American Accent

86,025 views ใƒป 2018-05-14

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys it's Hadar and this is the Accent's Way. A few days ago Google CEO, Sundar Pichai, presented
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadar ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ Accent's Way ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€Google ใฎ CEO ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ ใƒ”ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใฏใ€
00:08
an extraordinary demo showing the new capabilities of the Google assistant.
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Google ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ–ฐๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’็คบใ™็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒ‡ใƒขใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:20
In the demo, he played a real conversation between the Google assistant
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ใƒ‡ใƒขใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Google ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ
00:24
which is a robot, AI technology and a real human being.
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ใ€AI ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบบ้–“ใฎ้–“ใงๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:29
The stunning thing was that in the conversation the person could not detect
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้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
00:34
that she was not speaking to a real person but to a machine.
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ๅฎŸๅœจใฎไบบ็‰ฉใงใฏใชใๆฉŸๆขฐใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
And the reason for that is, of course, the algorithm and the ability to use the right sentences according to the
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใจ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ ใ‘
00:44
nuances in the conversation, but also the way it was executed, the sound of the voice, the intonation.
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ใงใชใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ๅฃฐใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
What makes a voice sound natural?
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ๅฃฐใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:56
What did they do, over there at Google, that made the voice sound so natural that the person could not
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ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆƒณๅƒใงใใชใ„ใปใฉ่‡ช็„ถใชๅฃฐใซใ—ใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹
01:03
imagine they were speaking to a robot?
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?
01:06
So what we're going to do, is we're gonna analyze the
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆใ€
01:08
conversation together and I'm going to pinpoint the places where the Google voice sounds so natural
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GoogleใฎๅฃฐใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใ€
01:15
and explain why it makes it sound like a real human being.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบบ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
01:24
Okay, so she starts with, that's Google assistant right, it's a machine it's not a real person, I know it's crazy.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ Google ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸๅœจใฎไบบ็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:32
'Hi'
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€
01:33
'Hi', right.
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:35
The way of saying 'Hi' this way, is a very welcoming, nice, warm, friendly way of saying it.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆญ“่ฟŽ็š„ใงใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใใ€ๆธฉใ‹ใใ€่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚
01:41
There's always a glide from high to low.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝŽใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใธใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
'Hi'
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใ€
01:44
And listen to the ending.
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:46
'Hi'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
01:48
I'm going down. It's not 'Hi'.
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้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
I'm going up
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I'm going up
01:52
'Hi'
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'Hi'
01:54
And then there is a little tail going up at the end.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐปๅฐพใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
'Hi'
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€
01:58
That means that something else is coming up, I'm not done. And then she says something like this.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
'Hi'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:04
'I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client'
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
02:08
Now in English, when you start a new idea, when you start a conversation, when you have a question, you
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ไปŠใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
02:13
kind of start high in pitch.
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้ซ˜ใ„่ชฟๅญใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™.
02:16
'I'm calling...'
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ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...ใ€ ใ€Œ
02:17
It's not
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02:18
'I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client.'
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
'I'm calling to book a....'
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ใ€Œโ€ฆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:23
It's like asking for permission or telling you something new.
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
'Hi'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
02:28
And notice it, now like start listening to how people start asking questions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š
02:32
or starting sentences or new ideas.
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ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ
02:35
There's always this wavy thing at the beginning, like a really high-pitched tone that they begin with
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้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€้žๅธธใซ็”ฒ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ๅธธใซใ“ใฎๆณข็Šถใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:40
regardless to what words they're choosing to stress.
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ใ€‚
02:43
Now in the sentence
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
02:45
'Hi, I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client.'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:50
'I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client.'
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:54
So there is this rise in pitch at the beginning.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
'I'm calling...'
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ใ€ŒI'm call...ใ€
02:59
And 'calling' is a stress word.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œcallingใ€ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
'...to book...'
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ใ€Œโ€ฆไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹โ€ฆใ€
03:02
That's a little less stress. So it goes down
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™
03:04
'...a woman's haircut...'
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'...ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆ...'
03:06
Right, that's the subject, that's what I'm calling to book, that goes higher in pitch
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธป้กŒ
03:10
'...for a client...'
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03:11
And then there is this rising-rising intonation, the up-speak, where I go up.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไธŠใ‚Šไธ‹ใ‚Šใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€็งใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
03:16
That means that there is something else coming up, and then she continues
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
03:24
'I'm looking for something on May 3rd'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ5ๆœˆ3ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ
03:26
So she stresses the word looking, she starts again high in pitch at the beginning of the sentence
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ™.
03:31
'I'm looking for something on May 3rd.'
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5ๆœˆ3ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
03:33
And then she goes up in pitch at the end.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Now, look, it's totally okay, and sometimes even better to end it like a statement.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
'I'm looking for something on May 3rd'
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ใ€Œ5 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:43
Right, and then it's a rising intonation and then you drop it down.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
However, this rising-rising intonation at the end of a sentence
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:51
even if it's not a question, it's a very common speech pattern in America nowadays.
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่ณชๅ•ๆ–‡ใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆœซใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ไปŠใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็™บ่ฉฑใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Which made it sound even more natural than just a regular ending statement.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸ.
04:03
'I'm looking for something on May 3rd'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ 5 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
04:05
And that open ending leaves more room for an answer.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณ ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใฏใ€็ญ”ใˆใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
It means that I'm waiting for an answer from you, but it's sort of like a question.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
And then there is thi s part
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
04:22
'Mm-hmm'
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'Mm-hmm' ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Which is fantastic. What sounds more natural than
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
04:27
'Mm-hmm'
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04:28
That's what we say, notice even here there is this glide in intonation.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:33
'Mm-hmm'
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'ใ†ใƒผใ‚“'
04:34
Again going up in pitch, making it sound more natural.
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ๅ†ใณใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Like someone would actually say it like that.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
04:45
'At 12 pm'
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'At 12 pm'
04:47
Now we can learn a lot just from this one statement.
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ใ“ใฎไธ€่จ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Notice that every syllable hits a different note. It's not all on the same note.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฌฆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:57
'At 12 pm'
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'At 12 pm'
04:58
'At 12 pm'
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'At 12 pm'
05:00
'At 12 pm'
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'At 12 pm'
05:03
Right and even the 'm' is kind of like gliding down.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚'m' ใงใ•ใˆๆป‘็ฉบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Okay, so it goes up in pitch and then it goes down.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:11
'At 12 pm'
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ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒ12ๆ™‚ใ€
05:24
'Do you have anything between...'
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ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎ้–“ใซ
05:26
'Do you have anything between...'
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹
05:28
A question
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05:29
'Do you have...'
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05:29
Reduction at the beginning
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
่ณชๅ• ใ€Œ๏ฝžใŒ
05:31
'Do you have anything between...'
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
05:32
Again starting with a higher pitch.
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้ซ˜ใ„ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
'Do you have anything between 10 am...'
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ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰10ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹...ใ€
05:37
Pause
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ไธ€ๆ™‚
05:39
Because people pause, they want to think about what they want to say
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ๅœๆญขไบบใ€…ใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
05:42
'...and 12 pm'
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ใ€Œ...ใใ—ใฆๅˆๅพŒ12ๆ™‚ใ€ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰
05:44
Okay, so it's not 'between 10 am and 12 pm'
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10ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅพŒ12ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:46
The system knows what hours it's going to suggest, but it takes that little pause to make it sound more natural.
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ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ  ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ใ‚’็ฉบใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
So phrasing is crucial when we speak English.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Phrasing, filler words, intonation patterns, stressed words, so the rising-rising intonation.
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่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใ€‚
06:04
But then also the falling intonation at the end, to indicate that I'm done.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
'Just a woman's haircut for now'
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ใ€ŒไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ ใ‘ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
06:18
So again, this glide at the beginning, this high pitch at the beginning, just a woman's, and then she goes down
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
06:25
'...haircut for now.'
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ใ€Œ...ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
The assistant could have answered 'a woman's haircut'
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ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:29
but they added the 'just' and for 'now'.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใจใ€ŒไปŠใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:33
So 'just a woman's haircut'
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'just a woman's haircut'
06:35
the 'just' is not an essential word here
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'just' ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฟ…้ ˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:37
but it's a filler word that a lot of people use, which made it sound more natural.
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
'Just a woman's haircut for now'
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ใ€ŒไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ ใ‘ใ€
06:43
And 'for now' is just another filler word that says well, let's begin with that and see where we go.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ŒไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:48
It's a polite way of saying 'that's it'. I don't need anything else.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ€ใฎไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
'just a woman's haircut for now'
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ใ€ŒไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ ใ‘ใ€
06:55
So those extra words
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ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช
06:57
extra phrases, extra sounds, make it sound more natural and not like a robot.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:03
And the thing is that these extra sounds and extra words are not usually used by non-native
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ใใ—ใฆๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚„ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:09
speakers because we use efficient English. The way English is being taught is by very concise sentences
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ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๆฝ”ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใง
07:16
'this is how you say it'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:17
and then you learn that people use all these extra phrases and sounds
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
07:21
'hmm'
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07:22
'aah'
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07:23
'well'
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07:24
'for now'
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07:25
'just'
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07:26
Okay, all these extra phrases that make it sound more conversational and that's a way to communicate
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
07:32
and make it sound more friendly and polite.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™. ใ€Œ
07:40
'10 am is fine'
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ๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€
07:42
Again, that rising, rising intonation. She could have said
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ๅ†ใณใ€ใใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใงใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:45
'10 am is fine.'
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:47
'10 am is fine.'
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ๅˆๅ‰10ๆ™‚ใง็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:48
but
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ
07:49
'10 am is fine.'
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ๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใง็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:50
makes it sound a little more friendly, a little less aggressive, a little less determined
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฑบ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
07:57
'10 am is fine.'
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ใ€‚ใ€Œ10 am is fine.ใ€
07:58
I'm still waiting for an answer. I need you to approve it still.
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็งใฏใพใ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:02
'10 am is fine.'
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ๅˆๅ‰10ๆ™‚ใง็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:03
And again notice that high pitch at the beginning
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†’้ ญใฎใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ซ˜ใ„ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใซๅ†ใณๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:06
'10 am is fine.'
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ใ€‚
08:12
Again, up-speak at the end.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็™บ่จ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
'The first name is Lisa'
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ใ€Œๅๅ‰ใฏใƒชใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€
08:16
It's not a question. So why does she go up in pitch?
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่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:20
Because that's a common speech pattern which makes it sound so natural.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็™บ่ฉฑใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
You as a non-native speaker don't have to use it.
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้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:27
You can definitely go high in pitch and drop down at the end.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:31
'The first name is Lisa.'
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ใ€Œๅๅ‰ใฏใƒชใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:33
I'm a fond of this kind of conversation, where you go up and close it at the end.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฉฑใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใฆ็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
But notice that these are the patterns that they chose to use, knowing that it would make it sound more natural.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
08:52
'Okay, great!'
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผใ€
08:53
'Okay, great!'
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผใ€
08:55
She could have said just
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŸใ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:56
'Thank you!'
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08:57
'Okay, great!'
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผใ€
08:58
That's how people comment on something that they're happy about.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
'Okay, great!'
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผใ€
09:02
'Thanks!'
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09:02
And there is a build up here in terms of the intonation.
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'ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ'
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ“ใ“ใซ่“„็ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
That shows that, one thing is a little more important than the other.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใŒไป–ๆ–นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
'Okay, great!'
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผใ€
09:11
'Thanks!'
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'ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ'
09:12
Rising, falling and then rising intonation at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
So to conclude, in order to answer our question
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็ต่ซ–ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
09:18
What makes a voice sound more natural?
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ไฝ•ใŒๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:21
We look at what the people at Google did, to make their Google assistant sound like a real human being.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Google ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎไบบ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Google ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
So when it comes to intonation, it wasn't monotonous.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชฟใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:29
'Hi, I'd like to book a woman's haircut'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€
09:31
But it had that nice glide
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ—ใŸ
09:33
'Hi, I'd like to book a woman's haircut'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€
09:36
So every syllable had a different note.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฌฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
09:39
Also, at the beginning of an idea or a sentence, it started high in pitch.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ๆ–‡ใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใฏใ€้ซ˜้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Every important word stuck out.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ชใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:47
So it was a little higher in pitch and longer.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใฆ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
And at the end, every sentence ending, ended up with rising - rising intonation.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏใ€ไธŠๆ˜‡-ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:55
Almost like a question even though it wasn't always a question.
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ๅธธใซ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Why? Because up-speak is a common speech pattern in U.S. today, whether you like it or not.
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€ๅฅฝใ‚€ใจๅฅฝใพใ–ใ‚‹ใจใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็™บ่ฉฑใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Another thing they added is those extra words
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
10:09
'just'
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10:09
'for now'
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ใ€ŒใŸใ ใ€ใ€Œ
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ
10:10
'hmm'
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
10:11
Extra sounds.
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ใ€‚
10:12
'Mm-hmm', that made it sound more natural and even here intonation played a major role.
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅคงใใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
10:19
Because it wasn't flat. '
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ๅนณใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ '
10:20
'Mm-hmm'
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'ใ†ใƒผใ‚“'
10:21
'Mm-hmm'
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'ใ†ใƒผใ‚“'
10:22
Right, it was really like music.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:25
'hmm'
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'ใ†ใƒผใ‚“'
10:26
And the last thing was phrasing, taking small pauses to indicate that the person is thinking
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ไบบใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ใ‚’็ฉบใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
10:32
I mean the machine is thinking, I mean the assistant is thinking.
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ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
I don't even know how to call it anymore. This is how actually people speak. They take small pauses between
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ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅ‘ผใณๆ–นใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
10:43
chunks, parts of the sentence, not between words and not only at the end of the sentence.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎ้–“ใซๅฐใ•ใชไผ‘ๆญขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:49
As I said, we want to recognize these patterns as we just did today and recognize what makes it sound more
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š
10:55
natural, more conversational and then take these elements and add them to our speech in English.
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่‡ช็„ถใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ็ด ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:02
And it's also great for you as a speaker, because sometimes you need to come up with the right words
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ใพใŸใ€100% ็ฐกๆฝ”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
11:07
so it doesn't have to be 100% concise.
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ใ€‚
11:11
Because it's not concise for American speakers as well and it can give you time, those extra filler words like
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๆฝ”ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
11:18
'hmm' and 'well'
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใชใฉใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใ€
11:20
And the phrases and the pauses and the extra words like
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ไผ‘ๆญขใ€
11:24
'just' and 'okay'
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใชใฉใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒ
11:26
That can give you some, that can buy you some time to come up with a right word, in order to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:32
convey what you want to say.
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ใ€‚
11:33
And as a side note, to all you non-native speakers out there
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ไฝ™่ซ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€
11:38
when we look at the presentation, we see that Sundar, Google CEO, is not a native English speaker.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€Google ใฎ CEO ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Sundar ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
And he is a phenomenal presenter.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:47
This is to say, that you don't have to lose your accent to be a great speaker in English.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:53
In fact, the accent is an advantage, it reveals some layers that you have as a speaker
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใจใ—ใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฑคใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
It shows that you carry your history behind you, that you have an interesting story.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆญดๅฒใ‚’่ƒŒ่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
You don't want to lose your accent. You don't want to hide your accent.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้š ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
12:08
You do want to use the elements of speech to sound great.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ่ฆ็ด ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
To convey your message, to be a strong speaker, to speak slowly, to be clear, to be understood.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
12:19
But it doesn't mean that you need to lose your accent.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:22
So when you work on your accent, and intonation, and rhythm, and stress, your goal should not necessarily be
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใจใใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
12:29
lose your accent, speak like a native speaker.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใชใใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:32
But be the best speaker that you can.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:36
With or without a foreign accent, because that doesn't really matter.
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝใฎ่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใชใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
What matters is how you feel about yourself and how you convey your message
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
12:46
and if you're clear and communicative.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:49
Now I have a question for you.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
What other elements of speech, whether it's specific words or phrases or intonation patterns, do people use
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใชใฉใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎไป–ใฎใฉใฎ่ฆ็ด ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
12:58
that make them sound more natural? What have you noticed? What are you using?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:04
So let me know in the comments below
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ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:06
'So' is one of them, I use 'so' all the time, you've probably noticed.
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ใ€‚'So' ใ‚‚ใใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
13:10
That's it! Thank you so much for watching.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„๏ผ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
Please share this video with your friends if you liked it and don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—
13:18
and click on the belt to get notifications
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ใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
13:20
there are a lot more videos coming up about American intonation, so you don't want to miss it out.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็™ปๅ ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
Have a wonderful week and I'll see you next week, in the next video.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:31
Bye.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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