What makes a voice sound natural?๐Ÿค”| Intonation Analysis of Google Assistant | American Accent

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2018-05-14 ใƒป Accent's Way English with Hadar


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What makes a voice sound natural?๐Ÿค”| Intonation Analysis of Google Assistant | American Accent

85,940 views ใƒป 2018-05-14

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey guys it's Hadar and this is the Accent's Way. A few days ago Google CEO, Sundar Pichai, presented
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด ์ด๊ณ  ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ Google CEO์ธ Sundar Pichai๋Š”
00:08
an extraordinary demo showing the new capabilities of the Google assistant.
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Google ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
In the demo, he played a real conversation between the Google assistant
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์‹œ์—ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ์™€
00:24
which is a robot, AI technology and a real human being.
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AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฆฌ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
The stunning thing was that in the conversation the person could not detect
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
00:34
that she was not speaking to a real person but to a machine.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And the reason for that is, of course, the algorithm and the ability to use the right sentences according to the
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋ฟ
00:44
nuances in the conversation, but also the way it was executed, the sound of the voice, the intonation.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์–ต์–‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
What makes a voice sound natural?
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:56
What did they do, over there at Google, that made the voice sound so natural that the person could not
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Google์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:03
imagine they were speaking to a robot?
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๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:06
So what we're going to do, is we're gonna analyze the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
01:08
conversation together and I'm going to pinpoint the places where the Google voice sounds so natural
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  Google ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์–ด
01:15
and explain why it makes it sound like a real human being.
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์™œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Okay, so she starts with, that's Google assistant right, it's a machine it's not a real person, I know it's crazy.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด Google ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
'Hi'
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”' '
01:33
'Hi', right.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”' ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
The way of saying 'Hi' this way, is a very welcoming, nice, warm, friendly way of saying it.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
There's always a glide from high to low.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
'Hi'
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'์•ˆ๋…•'
01:44
And listen to the ending.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:46
'Hi'
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'
01:48
I'm going down. It's not 'Hi'.
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๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•ˆ๋…•'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
I'm going up
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01:52
'Hi'
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'์•ˆ๋…•' ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
And then there is a little tail going up at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
'Hi'
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'
01:58
That means that something else is coming up, I'm not done. And then she says something like this.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
'Hi'
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'
02:04
'I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client'
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'๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ํ—ค์–ด์ปท์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
02:08
Now in English, when you start a new idea, when you start a conversation, when you have a question, you
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:13
kind of start high in pitch.
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๋†’์€ ์Œ์กฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
'I'm calling...'
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'์ „ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...' '
02:17
It's not
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02:18
'I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client.'
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ํ—ค์–ด์ปท์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
'I'm calling to book a....'
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'I'm to book to book a....'
02:23
It's like asking for permission or telling you something new.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
'Hi'
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'
02:28
And notice it, now like start listening to how people start asking questions
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:32
or starting sentences or new ideas.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด
02:35
There's always this wavy thing at the beginning, like a really high-pitched tone that they begin with
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์Œ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
regardless to what words they're choosing to stress.
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.
02:43
Now in the sentence
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์ด์ œ
02:45
'Hi, I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client.'
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ํ—ค์–ด์ปท์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
'I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client.'
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'๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ํ—ค์–ด์ปท์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:54
So there is this rise in pitch at the beginning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ํ”ผ์น˜์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
'I'm calling...'
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'I'm call...'
02:59
And 'calling' is a stress word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'calling'์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
'...to book...'
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'...์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Ÿฌ...'
03:02
That's a little less stress. So it goes down
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
'...a woman's haircut...'
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'...์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ...'
03:06
Right, that's the subject, that's what I'm calling to book, that goes higher in pitch
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ์—์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
'...for a client...'
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'...๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด...'
03:11
And then there is this rising-rising intonation, the up-speak, where I go up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘, ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ง.
03:16
That means that there is something else coming up, and then she continues
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์ฆ‰, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:24
'I'm looking for something on May 3rd'
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'5์›” 3์ผ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So she stresses the word looking, she starts again high in pitch at the beginning of the sentence
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03:31
'I'm looking for something on May 3rd.'
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5์›” 3์ผ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.'
03:33
And then she goes up in pitch at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Now, look, it's totally okay, and sometimes even better to end it like a statement.
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์ž, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
'I'm looking for something on May 3rd'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” 5์›” 3์ผ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'
03:43
Right, and then it's a rising intonation and then you drop it down.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
However, this rising-rising intonation at the end of a sentence
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ์Šน ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘์€
03:51
even if it's not a question, it's a very common speech pattern in America nowadays.
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Which made it sound even more natural than just a regular ending statement.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์—”๋”ฉ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
'I'm looking for something on May 3rd'
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'5์›” 3์ผ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'
04:05
And that open ending leaves more room for an answer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์€ ๋‹ต์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด๋‹ค.
04:09
It means that I'm waiting for an answer from you, but it's sort of like a question.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And then there is thi s part
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:22
'Mm-hmm'
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'์Œ-ํ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:24
Which is fantastic. What sounds more natural than
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
'Mm-hmm'
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'Mm-hmm'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:28
That's what we say, notice even here there is this glide in intonation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์–ต์–‘์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:33
'Mm-hmm'
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'Mm-hmm'
04:34
Again going up in pitch, making it sound more natural.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์Œ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Like someone would actually say it like that.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
04:45
'At 12 pm'
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'๋ฐค 12์‹œ'
04:47
Now we can learn a lot just from this one statement.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Notice that every syllable hits a different note. It's not all on the same note.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์„ ์นœ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
'At 12 pm'
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'At 12 pm'
04:58
'At 12 pm'
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'At 12 pm'
05:00
'At 12 pm'
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'At 12 pm'
05:03
Right and even the 'm' is kind of like gliding down.
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๋งž์•„์š”. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 'm'๋„ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋“ฏ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Okay, so it goes up in pitch and then it goes down.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
'At 12 pm'
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'์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ' '
05:24
'Do you have anything between...'
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”...' '
05:26
'Do you have anything between...'
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”...'
05:28
A question
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์งˆ๋ฌธ '~์ด
05:29
'Do you have...'
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05:29
Reduction at the beginning
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์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”...'
์ฒ˜์Œ ์ค„์ž„ '
05:31
'Do you have anything between...'
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”...'
05:32
Again starting with a higher pitch.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
'Do you have anything between 10 am...'
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'์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ญ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ...'
05:37
Pause
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๋ฉˆ์ถค
05:39
Because people pause, they want to think about what they want to say
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•  ๋ง ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
05:42
'...and 12 pm'
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...'...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  12์‹œ'
05:44
Okay, so it's not 'between 10 am and 12 pm'
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ์—์„œ 12์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
The system knows what hours it's going to suggest, but it takes that little pause to make it sound more natural.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
So phrasing is crucial when we speak English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Phrasing, filler words, intonation patterns, stressed words, so the rising-rising intonation.
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ, ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์–ต์–‘ ํŒจํ„ด, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ƒ์Šน ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘.
06:04
But then also the falling intonation at the end, to indicate that I'm done.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
'Just a woman's haircut for now'
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'์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ์ž ํ—ค์–ด์ปท'
06:18
So again, this glide at the beginning, this high pitch at the beginning, just a woman's, and then she goes down
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด ํ™œ์ฃผ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ”ผ์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ์ž ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:25
'...haircut for now.'
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'...์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ—ค์–ด์ปท'์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
The assistant could have answered 'a woman's haircut'
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์กฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” '์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:29
but they added the 'just' and for 'now'.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'๊ณผ '์ง€๊ธˆ'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So 'just a woman's haircut'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'just a woman's hair'๋Š”
06:35
the 'just' is not an essential word here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:37
but it's a filler word that a lot of people use, which made it sound more natural.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์–ด๋ผ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
'Just a woman's haircut for now'
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'์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฐœ'
06:43
And 'for now' is just another filler word that says well, let's begin with that and see where we go.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ง€๊ธˆ์€'์€ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:48
It's a polite way of saying 'that's it'. I don't need anything else.
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด
06:52
'just a woman's haircut for now'
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'์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฐœ'
06:55
So those extra words
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜
06:57
extra phrases, extra sounds, make it sound more natural and not like a robot.
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๊ตฌ๋“ค, ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
And the thing is that these extra sounds and extra words are not usually used by non-native
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:09
speakers because we use efficient English. The way English is being taught is by very concise sentences
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. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
07:16
'this is how you say it'
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'this is how you say it'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
and then you learn that people use all these extra phrases and sounds
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
07:21
'hmm'
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ํ ' '
07:22
'aah'
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์•„' '๊ธ€์Ž„' '
07:23
'well'
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07:24
'for now'
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€' '
07:25
'just'
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'
07:26
Okay, all these extra phrases that make it sound more conversational and that's a way to communicate
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:32
and make it sound more friendly and polite.
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๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
07:40
'10 am is fine'
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์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค'
07:42
Again, that rising, rising intonation. She could have said
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์กฐ, ๊ณ ์กฐ ์–ต์–‘. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '
07:45
'10 am is fine.'
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์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
07:47
'10 am is fine.'
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์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:48
but
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '
07:49
'10 am is fine.'
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์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:50
makes it sound a little more friendly, a little less aggressive, a little less determined
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์ข€ ๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” '์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€
07:57
'10 am is fine.'
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:58
I'm still waiting for an answer. I need you to approve it still.
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์•„์ง ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์Šน์ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
08:02
'10 am is fine.'
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์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:03
And again notice that high pitch at the beginning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ '
08:06
'10 am is fine.'
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์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:12
Again, up-speak at the end.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:14
'The first name is Lisa'
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'์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ'
08:16
It's not a question. So why does she go up in pitch?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:20
Because that's a common speech pattern which makes it sound so natural.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํˆฌ ํŒจํ„ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
You as a non-native speaker don't have to use it.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
You can definitely go high in pitch and drop down at the end.
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์Œ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
'The first name is Lisa.'
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'์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์•ผ.'
08:33
I'm a fond of this kind of conversation, where you go up and close it at the end.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
But notice that these are the patterns that they chose to use, knowing that it would make it sound more natural.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:52
'Okay, great!'
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'์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„!'
08:53
'Okay, great!'
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'์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„!'
08:55
She could have said just
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
08:56
'Thank you!'
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'๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
'Okay, great!'
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'์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„!'
08:58
That's how people comment on something that they're happy about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
'Okay, great!'
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'์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„!'
09:02
'Thanks!'
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09:02
And there is a build up here in terms of the intonation.
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'๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”!'
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ถ•์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
That shows that, one thing is a little more important than the other.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
'Okay, great!'
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'์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„!'
09:11
'Thanks!'
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'๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”!'
09:12
Rising, falling and then rising intonation at the end.
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์ƒ์Šน, ํ•˜๊ฐ•, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘.
09:15
So to conclude, in order to answer our question
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:18
What makes a voice sound more natural?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
09:21
We look at what the people at Google did, to make their Google assistant sound like a real human being.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
So when it comes to intonation, it wasn't monotonous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
'Hi, I'd like to book a woman's haircut'
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ์ด๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
09:31
But it had that nice glide
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธ€์†œ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
09:33
'Hi, I'd like to book a woman's haircut'
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฉ ์ด๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
09:36
So every syllable had a different note.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Also, at the beginning of an idea or a sentence, it started high in pitch.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์Œ์กฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Every important word stuck out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So it was a little higher in pitch and longer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And at the end, every sentence ending, ended up with rising - rising intonation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์€ ์ƒ์Šน-์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Almost like a question even though it wasn't always a question.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Why? Because up-speak is a common speech pattern in U.S. today, whether you like it or not.
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์™œ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹๋“  ์‹ซ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒจํ„ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Another thing they added is those extra words
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:09
'just'
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10:09
'for now'
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'๊ทธ๋ƒฅ' '
์ง€๊ธˆ์€' '
10:10
'hmm'
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ํ '
10:11
Extra sounds.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
'Mm-hmm', that made it sound more natural and even here intonation played a major role.
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'์Œ-ํ ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Because it wasn't flat. '
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:20
'Mm-hmm'
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'์Œ-ํ '
10:21
'Mm-hmm'
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'์Œ-ํ '
10:22
Right, it was really like music.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์Œ์•… ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:25
'hmm'
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'ํ '
10:26
And the last thing was phrasing, taking small pauses to indicate that the person is thinking
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์€
10:32
I mean the machine is thinking, I mean the assistant is thinking.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์กฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I don't even know how to call it anymore. This is how actually people speak. They take small pauses between
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:43
chunks, parts of the sentence, not between words and not only at the end of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒญํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉˆ์ถค์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
As I said, we want to recognize these patterns as we just did today and recognize what makes it sound more
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋”
10:55
natural, more conversational and then take these elements and add them to our speech in English.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
And it's also great for you as a speaker, because sometimes you need to come up with the right words
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:07
so it doesn't have to be 100% concise.
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100% ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Because it's not concise for American speakers as well and it can give you time, those extra filler words like
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:18
'hmm' and 'well'
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'hmm' ๋ฐ 'well'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด
11:20
And the phrases and the pauses and the extra words like
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์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€์™€ '
11:24
'just' and 'okay'
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just' ๋ฐ 'okay'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
11:26
That can give you some, that can buy you some time to come up with a right word, in order to
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
convey what you want to say.
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.
11:33
And as a side note, to all you non-native speakers out there
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์—ฌ๋‹ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
11:38
when we look at the presentation, we see that Sundar, Google CEO, is not a native English speaker.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด Google CEO์ธ Sundar๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
And he is a phenomenal presenter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
This is to say, that you don't have to lose your accent to be a great speaker in English.
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์ฆ‰, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
In fact, the accent is an advantage, it reveals some layers that you have as a speaker
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
It shows that you carry your history behind you, that you have an interesting story.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์งŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
You don't want to lose your accent. You don't want to hide your accent.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
You do want to use the elements of speech to sound great.
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๋ง์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
To convey your message, to be a strong speaker, to speak slowly, to be clear, to be understood.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:19
But it doesn't mean that you need to lose your accent.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
So when you work on your accent, and intonation, and rhythm, and stress, your goal should not necessarily be
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ต์–‘, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
12:29
lose your accent, speak like a native speaker.
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์–ต์–‘์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
But be the best speaker that you can.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:36
With or without a foreign accent, because that doesn't really matter.
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์™ธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
What matters is how you feel about yourself and how you convey your message
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
12:46
and if you're clear and communicative.
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๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Now I have a question for you.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
What other elements of speech, whether it's specific words or phrases or intonation patterns, do people use
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ, ์–ต์–‘ ํŒจํ„ด ๋“ฑ ๋ง์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:58
that make them sound more natural? What have you noticed? What are you using?
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:04
So let me know in the comments below
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
13:06
'So' is one of them, I use 'so' all the time, you've probably noticed.
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'So'๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 'so'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
That's it! Thank you so much for watching.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ! ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Please share this video with your friends if you liked it and don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:18
and click on the belt to get notifications
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๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
13:20
there are a lot more videos coming up about American intonation, so you don't want to miss it out.
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
13:26
Have a wonderful week and I'll see you next week, in the next video.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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