from "American Accent in 10 Steps"

6,764 views ใƒป 2014-06-13

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hadar: Try it.
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00:02
Everybody.
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ใƒใƒ€ใƒผ: ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:07
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
00:08
Spit all over my face here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎ้ก”ๅ…จไฝ“ใซๅ”พใ‚’ๅใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:11
So yeah, look, those transitions between the Z and the TH, these are things that
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ใˆใˆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ Z ใจ TH ใฎ้–“ใฎ็งป่กŒใฏใ€
00:15
we're not used to in Hebrew, that's why it's more difficult for us.
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ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใงใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Um, but through practice, okay, what you do in order to improve it - you just
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:23
practice it a lot.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
00:24
Okay.
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00:24
And when you practice it you develop muscle memory.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใŒ็™บ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
And through this muscle memory, you get rid of old habits that is pronouncing it
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใ‚จใƒซๆตใซ ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅคใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ
00:33
the Israeli way, and you learn new habits.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
But repetition and practice is pretty important, like in anything, but here
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใฏใ€ไป– ใฎใ“ใจใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
00:40
especially.
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็‰นใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:42
So, after the TH, uh, who wants to read this?
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ใงใฏใ€TH ใฎๅพŒใงใ€ ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:50
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:51
So I'm hearing it's a "cheap" - "cheap".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
What's the difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:53
There is no difference.
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:54
"cheap" - "chip", "cheap" - "chip".
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ใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ - ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ - ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚
00:57
"cheap" - "chip".
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ใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€-ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚
00:58
That's not "cheap" - "cheap".
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
"Cheap" and "chip" - two different sounds.
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ใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ - 2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ€‚
01:03
Now, in Hebrew, we have one E, okay, like EM, EMA.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใงใฏใ€ EMใ€EMA ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€E ใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
But in English you have two different E's.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ E ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Now, first of all, let's perceive the difference.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใšใฏ ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:12
Do you hear the difference between a tense E - "cheap" and a relaxed 'i' - "chip"?
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸ E - ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€Œiใ€ - ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:18
Do you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:20
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
These are not, this is not this, these are not the same sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:25
So, and you have many of those pairs that we or other foreign speakers pronounce it
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
01:30
the same, while there is a big difference.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใƒšใ‚ขใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
For American speakers, it's not even the same sound.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:36
What is the difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
The first one is a tense and long E.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸ้•ทใ„ E ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
It's like you're taking the Israeli E and exaggerating it.
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ใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใ‚จใƒซใฎ E ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
E, that's right.
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ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
"E".
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ใ€Œใˆใ€ใ€‚
01:45
You can smile a bit when you pronounce it, the tongue is pushing forward.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—็ฌ‘ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€่ˆŒใŒๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
E.
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E.
01:50
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:51
A few examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
01:52
We have "sheep", "seat", "feel", "dream".
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ็พŠใ€ใ€Œๅบงใ€ใ€Œๆ„Ÿ่งฆใ€ใ€Œๅคขใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:01
Good.
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02:01
It's not a 'slip', okay, or 'ship'.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:05
"sheep" - tense.
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ใ€Œ็พŠใ€ - ็ทŠๅผตใ€‚
02:06
While the relaxed 'i' sound is somewhere for us between the E and the A.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€Œiใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€E ใจ A ใฎ้–“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:11
Okay.
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ใ€‚
02:12
It's like an 'i' sound.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
"ship".
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"่ˆน"ใ€‚
02:15
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:16
"ship", more relaxed, very neutral.
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ใ€Œ่ˆนใ€ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€้žๅธธใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใ€‚
02:19
Like you're too cool to make this E sound, you're going to like, relax - "ship".
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ˆใ™ใŽใฆใ“ใฎ E ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ˆนใ€ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:24
We have it in words like "kid", I always do this...
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
02:30
"kid".
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02:30
Yeah.
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€.
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:31
Um, "finish".
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
02:34
Not 'feeneesh' - that would be Hebrew - "finish".
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ใ€Œfeeneeshใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใงใ€Œ็ต‚ไบ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
02:39
Let's hear that distinction between "sheep" and "ship".
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ใ€Œ็พŠใ€ใจใ€Œ่ˆนใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:44
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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