SELL vs. SALE | American English pronounciation

29,701 views ใƒป 2017-03-22

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello guys, it's Hadar.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadarใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
And today we're going to talk about the vowel pair
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใƒšใ‚ข
00:05
Sell vs. Sale
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Sell ใจ Sale ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
As my friend subscriber, Jewy Kah asked to explain.
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ๅ‹ไบบใฎ่ณผ่ชญ่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ€Jewy Kah ใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:13
Alright, so the "eh" vs. the "ei"
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใจใ€Œeiใ€ใฎ
00:18
Sell
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ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅฃฒใ‚Šใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆ
00:19
Sale
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00:21
Get
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00:22
Gate
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆ
00:23
Now, for some speakers, this is not a big deal,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ—ใŸๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:27
you're probably listening and saying: "what's the problem?"
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎ?ใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
Get vs. Gate
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Get vs. Gate
00:32
But for some speakers, and I get you guys,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฑ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
00:36
there is no distinction between those two vowels,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:38
cause the "ei" does not exist in your language.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใฏใ€Œeiใ€ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
So, what you tend to do is to shift that "ei" sound
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎใ€Œeiใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใง
00:44
into a clean neutral "eh" sound.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใชใ€Œehใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
And then, words like
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:50
"Get" and "Gate" sound the same.
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ใ€ŒGetใ€ใจใ€ŒGateใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
"Sell" and "Sale".
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ใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
00:55
They both sound like "Sell".
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
So, let's look at the difference between the two.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธก่€…ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:03
The first one is a clean "eh" as in "Red"
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€"Red" Get ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใใ‚Œใ„ใช "eh" ใงใ™
01:06
Get
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01:07
You drop your jaw,
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
and it's a continuous sound,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใŸ้Ÿณใงใ€
01:10
you are not changing anything from one consonant to another.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ”ใจใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
Let
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Let
01:16
Men
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Men
01:18
But then,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:20
for the "ei" as in 'day',
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'day' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ "ei" ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:23
you have a shift from one sound to another
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ใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใธใฎใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:25
it's a diphthong,
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01:27
and it means you change the position of the tongue and the mouth
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01:32
as you pronounce the sound, listen.
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ใ€‚
01:35
'eeeeeiiii'
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'eeeeeiiii'
01:37
So it shifts from an "eh" to "ei"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใˆใฃใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใˆใ„ใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:41
Day
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ๆ—ฅ
01:43
Alright, is not 'deh'
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€Œ
01:45
'deh'
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ใƒ‡ใ€
01:46
Not one clean sound, but
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใช้Ÿณใฏ 1 ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:48
Day
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ๆ—ฅ
01:49
And therefore, it is not 'sehl', 'sehl'
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒ•ใƒซใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒ•ใƒซใ€ใงใฏใชใ
01:53
But "Sale"
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ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
01:56
So you wanna close your jaw and
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ
01:59
push your tongue forward,
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
02:01
as you pronounce the vowel.
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ใ€‚
02:03
But, you know, I like those little hacks
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ€
02:06
that can help you pronounce the sound
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02:07
without thinking too much of your tongue.
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่ˆŒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใšใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
02:10
So what I want you to think about
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€
02:11
is just
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02:13
to add a "y" sound at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œyใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
As a "y" as in 'yes'.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œyใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
02:19
Alright? Think about it.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:21
It's not 'deht'
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'deht' ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ
02:22
it's 'de(y)-'
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ใฆ 'de(y)-' ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
02:26
Alright, that's the "y" sound
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ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ "y" ใฎ้Ÿณ
02:27
and then a "t".
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ใจ "t" ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
'de(y)t'
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ใ€Œde(y)tใ€
02:30
"Date"
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ใ€Œๆ—ฅไป˜ใ€
02:32
So it's not 'sehl'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œsehlใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
02:33
But if you're adding a "y" sound
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œyใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ŒSailใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:34
"Sail"
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02:37
And yes, you can think about closing your jaw
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ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ
02:40
and pushing your tongue forward as well.
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Pale
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒซ
02:46
Gate
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆ ใƒฌใ‚คใƒˆ
02:49
Late
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02:52
Main
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ใƒกใ‚คใƒณ
02:54
versus
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vs
02:55
Men
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็”ทๆ€ง
02:56
Now, if it feels exaggerated and artificial to you then,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆไธ่‡ช็„ถใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:00
first of all great,
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
03:02
cause you're probably doing something
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:03
that is a little different than what you're used to.
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ใ€‚
03:06
So that's good.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
But also remember that it doesn't matter
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅผทๅˆถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
03:11
if it's forced.
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ใ€‚
03:13
At the beginning it's going to be forced,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅผทๅˆถใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:15
until you make it your own.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So you have to practice it a few more times
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๅ›ž็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:19
until you get comfortable with it,
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ใ€
03:21
and you don't feel like it's artificial anymore.
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ไบบๅทฅ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
But also, even if you are pushing a bit,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅผทๅผ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใจ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ
03:29
as long as you make a clear distinction
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ๅŒบๅˆฅใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
03:30
between the two words,
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ใ€
03:32
I think that's better.
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ใใฎใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
I think you're not gonna be mistaken,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.1
03:37
you're not gonna be saying one thing
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ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
03:39
and it's gonna sound like another word.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:42
So you're gonna feel clear and it's gonna be more accurate,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:46
and you'll tone it down anyway with time
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€
03:50
and of course with practice.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒˆใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
So, don't worry about it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:55
So let me know in the comments below,
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
how was it - trying to practice it and
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ - ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€
04:00
trying to apply it in real speech.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ้ฉ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:03
I can't wait to hear what you have to say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
So that's it, I hope this was helpful, Jewy Kah.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ€ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€Jewy Kahใ€‚
04:10
And please share this video with your friends,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:13
and do not forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
04:16
Have a great week and I'll see you next week in the next video
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰
04:20
Bye.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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