First or Second Conditional? English Grammar Practice

1,394,077 views ใƒป 2020-07-16

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! mmmEnglish์˜
00:03
Welcome to another English grammar lesson
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
here at mmmEnglish.
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00:08
We're going to continue exploring conditionals
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:10
which are one of the most interesting
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00:13
and exciting grammar structures in English, I think so.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
This video today is going to help you to expand
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜
00:19
your understanding of the first and the second
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
00:22
conditionals in English.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I think you already know the basics, especially if you're
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
00:26
a subscriber because you would have seen
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๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
00:28
all of my lessons about conditionals,
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
all of the links are in the description below
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:34
but today we're going to go a little deeper on
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
the first and the second conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด.
00:39
I'm going to give you lots of examples to help you
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00:41
understand when to use the first and when to use
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
the second. Plus I'll also be talking about
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฝค ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ
00:48
how to use conditionals without 'if'
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'if' ์—†์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:51
which is pretty shocking, I know because
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00:54
'if' is the star of conditional sentences, you know.
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'if'๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But actually, you can use other words in place of 'if'
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 'if' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:02
as well so I'm going to go through all of that
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01:05
right here during this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Okay let's do a quick check together
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
01:17
before we get started.
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01:18
You know there are five different types of conditional
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
01:21
sentences,
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01:22
you know that the basic form of all of these sentences
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๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
01:26
is the same, right? We have an 'if' clause
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๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? 'if' ์ ˆ
01:30
and a main clause.
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๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And the things that are different about these five types
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€
01:36
of conditional sentences relate to time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„
01:40
and also to verb tense.
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๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Now if you don't know any of these things
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„
01:45
don't worry about it but
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:47
I do recommend that you check out this lesson up here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
It's an overview of conditional sentences,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:52
it might help to jog your memory and get you thinking
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
correctly about conditional sentences
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01:59
before we get started here.
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02:01
So I want you to tell me. What's the difference
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
between the first conditional and the second conditional
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:10
So the best way to think about it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:11
is the first conditional is real.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
We use it to talk about things that are possible
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ 
02:18
in the future and there's a likely chance
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
of it happening.
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02:22
So to make the first conditional, it's simple.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
We use the present simple verb in our 'if' clause
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'if' ์ ˆ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
02:28
and we use the future tense 'will'
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:32
in our main clause
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02:34
so we use 'will' along with a bare infinitive verb.
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๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
If I miss the bus, I will take a taxi.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
If they lose the game, they won't go to the finals.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:46
If you get too close to the flames
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๋ถˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
02:48
you'll get burned.
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ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So notice that with all of these examples,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋Š”
02:54
these are real. They are possible
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์‹ค์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
02:57
and they're likely to happen in the future.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Now when we move to the second conditional,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
03:03
we actually have to leave the real world, the actual world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
behind us.
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. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ 
03:08
Because although there is a possibility
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:11
of the result happening,
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03:13
when we use the second conditional, it tells us that the
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ
03:16
action is quite unlikely
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ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ
03:18
so it's often called the unreal tense.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์  ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So we use the second conditional to talk about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:24
imaginary situations in the present so these are
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์ด๋“ค์€
03:28
unreal situations. We also use it to talk about
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
unlikely future outcomes as well.
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03:35
So it looks like 'if' and the past simple in our 'if' clause
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'if' ์ ˆ์—์„œ 'if'์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
03:40
and then 'would' with the bare infinitive verb following
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์ฃผ์ ˆ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” 'would'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
in our main clause.
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03:45
If I missed the bus, I would take a taxi.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ํ…๋ฐ.
03:50
If they lost the game, they wouldn't go to the finals.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์Šน์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:55
If you got too close to the flames,
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๋ถˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
03:58
you'd get burned.
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ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Wait a second.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ.
04:02
These examples look
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์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š”
04:04
pretty similar to the first conditional examples right?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ?
04:08
So with just a couple of little edits,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
04:11
we have subtly changed these results
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
to seem less likely.
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.
04:17
Suddenly we've got a set of hypothetical or
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋˜๋Š”
04:21
imaginary situations and their results but those results
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์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
04:26
are unlikely to actually happen right?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Such is the second conditional.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:32
Many ideas can be correctly expressed in English using
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:36
both the first
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04:37
and the second conditional sentence structure
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04:41
but each type of sentence changes the meaning
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
04:45
noticeably so you really need to be careful
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:49
about which type of sentence structure you're using.
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
You've got to carefully choose.
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So let's look at a couple of examples to help you out.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So we've got
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:58
If I miss the bus, I will take a taxi.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
If I missed the bus, I would take a taxi.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ํ…๋ฐ.
05:07
Now in the first example, this is real and possible.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
It's based on an actual situation.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Just imagine that you are walking down the street
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05:17
quite quickly towards the bus stop
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05:19
because it's actually the exact time that the bus
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€
05:22
is supposed to arrive and there is a chance
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05:25
it's pulling up at the bus stop right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์ •์ฐจํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
05:28
You're hoping that it's not because
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:31
you're going to be late otherwise right?
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?
05:33
You still want to make it to work on time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
But in your head, as you're walking
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
05:39
you're coming up with a backup plan, right, a plan B.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณ„ํš B๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Here's what you're going to do.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
If I miss the bus, I will take a taxi.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So this situation is based on a real-life scenario right.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Something that is likely to happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ.
05:58
There's a good chance that that bus
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๊ทธ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€
06:01
has already come to the bus stop and you're not there.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
But the second example in the second conditional,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
06:08
totally imaginary. Maybe I've got no plans at all
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:11
to take the bus,
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,
06:12
maybe I don't even take the bus to work.
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์ง์žฅ์— ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Or perhaps I'm extremely punctual.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
I'm almost never late to the bus.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋Šฆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
06:23
But for whatever reason, this thing, the outcome, is very
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
06:27
unlikely to happen and we know that
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:29
because we're using the second conditional.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So you can see how powerful this decision is right?
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์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:36
The grammar structure that you choose influences
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์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
06:38
the meaning of your sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:40
Let's do a few more examples together
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
just to make sure you've got it.
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.
06:45
If I run out of butter, I'll just use oil.
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So again imagine, imagine that you're baking
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:53
and there isn't much butter left.
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:56
You can't be bothered going to the shops so
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:58
I've got a plan. If I run out of butter,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:01
I know what I'm going to do and this is a likely event
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
right. If I ran out of butter, I'd just use oil.
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. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Now this is a hypothetical situation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:11
I'm not talking about a specific baking event
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
that's happening now.
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.
07:16
I'm just talking about what I would hypothetically do
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๋‚˜๋Š”
07:20
if this ever happened to me while I was baking.
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๋นต์„ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I could be giving advice to someone who's asking.
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๋ฌป๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
If I ran out of butter, I'd just use oil.
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
You won't notice the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
If she finds a dog on the street, she'll adopt it.
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž…์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
She loves dogs, right? She has plans to adopt a dog.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
In fact, she's looking for a dog and there are lots
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:43
of street dogs in her area.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
So it's quite likely that if she finds a dog on the street
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด
07:50
that doesn't have a home,
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07:52
it's quite likely that she'll adopt it.
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์ž…์–‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
If she found a dog on the street, she'd adopt it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So again, she loves dogs. Perhaps there's actually
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
08:02
not many street dogs in her area
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„
08:04
which makes the outcome quite unlikely right?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
If she were taller, she would play basketball.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Okay so this is the second conditional right
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ
08:16
and she's imagining what she would do
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:19
if she had been born taller
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
08:21
but she wasn't right? She can't change her height.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So this situation has to be unreal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
So for that reason, be careful because we can't
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
08:31
write a version of this in the first conditional.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ 
08:34
There isn't a likely chance or a likely outcome
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:38
where this would happen right?
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?
08:40
She can't change the way that she is
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
08:45
however
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08:46
we can make a couple of changes to make it possible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
08:49
We can say
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08:50
you know if we're talking about a child
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์•„์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:52
who is still growing then it's possible right
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:55
but we might have to change the verb and say
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€
08:59
If she grows taller, she will play basketball.
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์ปค์ง€๋ฉด ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
09:04
It's really important to keep in mind that many ideas
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๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
09:07
can be expressed in the first or the second conditional
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
depending on whether they're real or imaginary.
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.
09:14
But not all ideas can be expressed
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
09:18
in both tenses right so be careful about that.
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๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Real versus imaginary.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ.
09:24
Hopefully, you're starting to feel pretty good
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€,
09:26
about the difference between
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09:28
the first and the second conditional right?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฝค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:31
But I've got one extra
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”
09:32
thing that I want you to keep in mind.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
So take a look at this sentence here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:37
Is it a conditional sentence?
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:43
It has two clauses.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
It has a present tense verb in the first clause.
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์ฒซ ์ ˆ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
It has 'will' and the base verb in the main clause
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์ฃผ์ ˆ์— 'will'๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
09:52
but it doesn't have the word 'if'.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'if'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
It actually doesn't matter. This sentence is still
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
10:00
a conditional sentence. A first conditional sentence
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ
10:04
and there are a couple of very specific words
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๊ณผ
10:07
that you can use to replace 'if'
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10:10
in the first
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
10:12
and also the second conditional sentence structure.
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๋ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ 'if'๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
It's still a conditional sentence
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
10:17
but the word that you choose, of course, has
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์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:21
the ability to change the meaning
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10:23
of your sentence slightly.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Unless it rains soon, the lake will dry up.
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๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Or
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๋˜๋Š”
10:30
if it rains soon, the lake won't dry up.
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๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Both of these sentences are okay. They're great
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญ
10:38
but of course, the change affects the meaning
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
10:41
of our sentence slightly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
So we need to be aware of that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So you can definitely replace 'if' with the word 'unless'
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'if'๋ฅผ 'unless'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:50
but the meaning is slightly different. It means if not
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:54
or except if.
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
And you can use 'unless' in the first
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1,2 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” '~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:59
and the second conditional sentence structure
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11:03
but it can't be used to talk about past situations
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:06
that can't be changed right
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11:08
so you can't use 'unless' in the third
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3๋ฒˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” '~~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
conditional sentence structure for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
11:13
Check out some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:15
Unless she apologises, I will not forgive her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:21
Unless it gets below zero degrees the water won't freeze
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์˜ํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Unless they fired me, I wouldn't leave the company.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Besides 'unless' and 'if' we can also use 'as long as'
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ'๊ณผ '๋งŒ์•ฝ' ์™ธ์—๋„ 'ํ•œ๋งŒํผ'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ˜„์—
11:38
which is really, really useful if you want to set a limit
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์ œํ•œ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
or a condition on the expression.
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.
11:45
So this is like saying if and only if the condition happens
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:51
so if the condition doesn't happen
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์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
11:53
then the result is not possible or it's not allowed.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
'As long as' is usually used with the first conditional
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As long as๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
because it's used when the result is expected.
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.
12:07
As long as I get time off work, I'll come for a visit.
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
As long as it's not too crowded, we'll stay for dinner.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ๋น„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
As long as he finishes his homework,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ํ•œ
12:20
he'll join you at the skate park.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Great work! We're almost done,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ! ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
we've got one more option to replace 'if' with
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'if'๋ฅผ
12:28
and that is using 'supposing' or 'supposing that'.
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'supposing' ๋˜๋Š” 'supposing that'์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So using 'supposing that' helps the listener to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'supposing that'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:38
imagine a situation so it's really similar to using 'if'
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'if'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์Šท
12:44
but just with a bit of extra command to really tell
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ น๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
12:47
the listener that you want them to
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
12:49
imagine, turn on their imagination.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Now it can be used in either the first or the second
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
12:54
conditional but it's much more comfortable
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
in the second conditional for sure because you're
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12:59
imagining right.
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.
13:01
Supposing I can change my flight,
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:04
I'll come a few days earlier.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์ผ์ฐ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Supposing you got a huge Christmas bonus,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:10
would you go on a holiday?
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
13:12
So conditionals can be quite cool really, you can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
tweak and you can change them
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์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ
13:17
to help add extra layers of meaning in your sentence
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—
13:20
and the best way to become familiar
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
13:23
with conditional sentences is to start writing them
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑ
13:27
and to start experimenting with them
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
and right now we're going to jump into a really
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13:32
quick quiz to help you put what you learned here today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
into action.
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.
13:37
So I'm going to give you a few different situations
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:40
and you're going to decide which conditional sentence
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด
13:43
is the best one for you to use.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
So I want you to write your answers down
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:48
in the comments below so that I can come down
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ
13:50
and I can check them for you
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๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜
13:52
and if you're feeling up to it,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด
13:54
try and experiment a little with 'if'.
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ'์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ
13:57
Perhaps you can use one of the other words
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:59
or expressions that we practised.
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. ์•Š๋Š”
14:01
As long as, unless.
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ํ•œ.
14:03
Right so here's a situation.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
It's my friend's birthday next week
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด์•ผ
14:09
I want to get her a present and
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
14:12
I always forget things like birthdays
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:15
and she always gets quite upset when I forget things.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
14:19
So
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:20
in the quiz, I'd ask you to pause the video
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ
14:23
just for a second to think about the situation
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ
14:26
but let's just do this one together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:28
So this situation is pretty real, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ฝค ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ฃ ?
14:32
There's a birthday plan next week. It's coming up soon.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒ์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
I also know that there's a pretty high chance
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
14:38
I'll forget to buy a present because it's a really
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฝค ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:41
bad habit of mine.
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.
14:42
You can't really say that this situation is hypothetical
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• 
14:45
can you? There's a high probability that it will happen.
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์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์ƒ๊ธธ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
So I think we need to use the first conditional
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
so a good sentence would be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
14:55
If I forget to buy my friend a birthday present,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:59
she will be upset.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
See that wasn't so hard was it?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:04
Now it's your turn. Situation one.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ 1.
15:08
You're dreaming about buying a new car.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
The car you want is expensive.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค.
15:15
A promotion at work would help you
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์Šน์ง„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:16
to be able to afford it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Nobody at work has talked about
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์Šน์ง„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:22
the possibility of a promotion.
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.
15:24
You're just dreaming it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So pause the video and write your sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
15:32
Situation two.
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์ƒํ™ฉ 2.
15:34
You're deciding what to cook for dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Someone suggests making a spicy dish.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
You know that your child hates spicy food,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
there's no possibility that your child
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
15:46
is gonna eat something spicy.
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๋งค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Again, pause the video, write your sentence.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:54
Situation three.
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์ƒํ™ฉ 3.
15:56
A friend asked you to take care of their dog
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:59
while they're on holidays.
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.
16:02
You would feel horrible if the dog ran away.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋”์ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
You know that it probably won't happen
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
16:10
but you ask your friend to imagine
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:13
that possibility anyway.
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.
16:19
Situation four.
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์ƒํ™ฉ 4.
16:21
You love coffee so much.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
You imagine what would happen if you ran out of coffee
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์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Luckily you know that would never actually happen.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Awesome work gang!
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘์—…๋ฐ˜!
16:38
I'm so proud of you for sticking with me all the way
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:40
through to the end and for putting everything
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16:43
that you learned into practice right.
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.
16:45
It's the best way to make it stick
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
16:47
and if this lesson was really useful for you, then
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
16:50
share it with one of your friends who also needs
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:52
to improve their English grammar.
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.
16:54
I'm here to help right, I've got new lessons here
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:57
every week.
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.
16:59
Make sure you subscribe, turn on notifications
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
17:01
so that you know when there's a new English lesson
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์–ธ์ œ
17:04
here waiting for you and if you want to request
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:06
a new English lesson from me,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:08
you are more than welcome to.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Ask me down in the comments below
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹ 
17:13
and then maybe think about coming and joining me here
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์™€์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
17:16
in this lesson.
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.
17:17
I'll see you in there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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