SMALL TALK | How to keep a conversation going in English

139,523 views ใƒป 2023-08-08

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์ด๋ด! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Today I'm sharing my top seven tips
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
00:07
for keeping a conversation going in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
andย so yes, I am talking about small talk.
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์˜ˆ, ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
00:15
It's a super important part of daily life
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
in anย English-speaking country
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00:20
if you communicate with other English speakers.
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.
00:23
But it can be aย little bit intimidating,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
even native English speakers find themselves feeling
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„
00:29
awkwardย or uncomfortable and wondering
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
00:32
where the conversation is going to go next.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So today we'reย gonna learn some practical tips
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ํŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
that will help you to survive and to thrive
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00:41
in any Englishย conversation so
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00:44
let's get stuck in!
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.
00:50
Do you feel like your English speaking skills
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด
00:52
are holding you back?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
Others aren't really seeing you for who you really are?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:58
Anytime I had toย talk with natives I was just so unconfident
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ
01:03
because I was afraid of making mistakes
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
allย the time.
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01:07
Most of the time I read in English and I understand,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:12
I watch the videos withย the subtitles
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์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ
01:16
but in that moment to speak,
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
01:19
I felt afraid, I felt shame.
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๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
It's time to break free from those negative feelings
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
01:24
and find your English voice with Hey Lady!
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Hey Lady์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:27
We understand theย challenges that women face
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:30
on their English journey and that's why we're growing
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ
01:33
a supportiveย community of women who are working towards
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ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ง€์› ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
the same goal:
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01:38
speaking English with confidence andย ease.
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.
01:42
From when I joined to today is that chance
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์ž…์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
01:46
to talk with people without fear of judgment.
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ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Whenย we see each other, we're so happy and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ
01:53
we have the opportunity to get to know new people
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
all the time.
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. ์ €
01:58
I mean it's really amazing for me,
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
it's really like a dream come true actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Join Hey Lady! today andย start living your best life in English.
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ํ—ค์ด ๋ ˆ์ด๋””์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:09
To find out more look for the link
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
02:10
down in the descriptionย below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:13
So like I said I'm gonna share seven great ways
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
to boost your English conversation skills
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02:19
andย the first one is to start by making a list
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:22
of your favourite things to talk about,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ,
02:25
things that you'reย passionate about or knowledgeable about:
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์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:28
activities, hobbies, projects, ideas,
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ํ™œ๋™, ์ทจ๋ฏธ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
02:32
things that you loveย and things that excite you.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
02:35
I'm passionate about drawing and hiking
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์— ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
02:39
so I find them really easyย to talk about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I could talk about the beautiful hikes that I've been on
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:44
for hours, beautifulย parts of the country.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์˜จ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น, ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Now if you have a weird or an obscure interest,
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์ด์ œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:52
maybe you might think thatย no one else will care about it
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:55
but actually the opposite is true.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
People will either find it reallyย interesting because it's different
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
03:03
and they didn't know anything about it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
or they might even shareย that they also
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
have that same interest
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03:10
and then you'll find yourself engaging really easily
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03:13
in aย meaningful conversation with someone
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03:15
because you have that same weird interest
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:18
so make a list.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:20
Itย doesn't have to be long,
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๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
make sure you read it a few times and that you're
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ๊ณ 
03:25
familiar with it so youย can
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
03:27
instantly think of that list when you need it,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
when you're stuck in a conversation.
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.
03:32
So yeah it wasย a really nice weekend.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
That's cool.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
03:36
Yeah, awesome.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด.
03:45
Do you like to go hiking?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:48
Do you know ifย there's any good hiking trails in the area?
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
03:50
And next time you find yourself stalling in aย conversation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
03:55
instead of freaking out just try to remember that list
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์ง€์ฒด๋  ๋•Œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต
04:01
and steer the conversationย towards one of those topics,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ ˆ๋Œ€
04:05
your never-fail topics.
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์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:07
So when the time comes
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:09
to start askingย questions in a conversation,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:12
ask open questions.
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:15
An open question is one that starts with
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
04:18
a WH wordย like
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04:20
who,
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04:20
what,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€,
๋ฌด์—‡์„,
04:22
where, when,
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์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ,
04:24
why,
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์™œ,
04:25
how,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ,
04:26
annoyingly it's not a W,
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋„ W๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:28
and which.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ WH ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So open questions are greatย because they give the other
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
04:32
person a chance to
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04:34
answer more broadly or more openly,
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๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”
04:36
give moreย of an answer.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Whereas with closed questions,
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๋‹ซํžŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜
04:40
the answer is usually just yes or no,
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:45
it's difficultย to keep going from there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Is this the line?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:49
Yep.
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๋„ค.
04:54
Is this the queue?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:55
How long have you been waiting?
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๋„ˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋˜๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
04:56
It's taking a little while but it's moving quicker now.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Can you see how open questions giveย you more chance
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
05:05
to speak freely?
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?
05:06
So instead of saying:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ :
05:08
Are you from here?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:10
Say:
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ:
05:12
Where are you from?
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋‹ˆ?
05:14
Instead of saying:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ :
05:15
Do you like your new job?
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:17
Try:
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์‹œ๋„:
05:18
What do you like about your new job?
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:20
Now it's notย always possible to reframe
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์ด์ œ
05:23
a closed question into an open one
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๋‹ซํžŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
05:27
but it's one thing to keep in mindย when you're practising
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
English conversation skills.
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.
05:32
Open questions tend to lead to moreย interesting discussion.
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Another great way to keep the conversation going is to use
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:41
question tags.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
This is a really simple technique that you can use to turn
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
just about any statement into a question.
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.
05:49
A question tag is just a two or three word tag that you add
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ  ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” 2~3๋‹จ์–ด ํƒœ๊ทธ
05:53
to the end of a statement and it'sย a great tool
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์ด๋ฉฐ
05:56
for getting confirmation
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ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:58
or inviting the other person to contribute their thoughts
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
06:02
to a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
06:06
You're new here, aren't you?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:09
Question tags followย a pretty simple pattern.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
You use the verb from the main statement
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์ฃผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:15
so here it's be or is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— be ๋˜๋Š” is๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:18
and we takeย that verb and we add it to the end of the sentence
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
06:22
together with the same pronoun from the statement.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
06:28
If the statement is positive then the tag is negative
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๋ฌธ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด ํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ 
06:32
and vice versa.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
We haven't stopped working all week, have we?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ ?
06:37
I have a whole lesson about question tags, don't I?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:41
You canย check it out up here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
In a conversation, you need to show that you're interested
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
in what the otherย person is saying.
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.
06:49
You have to show that you're listening.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Listening actively shows the otherย person that you're not just
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:56
waiting for your turn to talk
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๋งํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:59
you're actually invested and that youย want to hear what they
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
have to say. That makes them feel good.
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. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So the first thing that you can do isย show them
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
07:08
that you're listening with gestures.
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์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Nod your head when you agree with something,
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๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ ,
07:13
raise yourย eyebrows when they say something surprising,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์น˜์ผœ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
07:17
react when they say something shocking
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:20
and shake yourย head when you disagree with something.
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, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
When your conversation partner sees that you're engaged
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
07:26
and listening they'll want to keep talking.
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๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
07:29
You can use short affirmations like:
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ํ™•์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
I see.
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.
07:34
I know.
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
07:36
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
07:37
I understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
07:39
So I ordered the parts that the customer wanted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
07:43
But the shippingย is going to be really expensive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
07:47
Yeah, I don't know what to do. I think I'm gonna have to
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๋„ค, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
call them back and see if they're okay with that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:54
Let's see.
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๋ณด์ž.
07:55
Another trick to show that you'reย actively listening
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€
07:58
is to throw out some little echo questions.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So the whole company is goingย on a team building retreat next
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ จํšŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ
08:04
month and I'm really not looking forward to it.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
08:08
Aren't you?
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:10
For starters, my boss is a bit of a creep.
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์šฐ์„ , ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํฌ๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Is he?
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๊ทธ๋Š”?
08:15
Yeah, and some of my colleagues are a little bit weird.
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Are they?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€?
08:21
So these little phrases are almost like
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
08:24
you're asking for confirmation.
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ํ™•์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Theyย can also show that what the other person is saying
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด
08:29
is surprising or really interesting
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๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:32
so they'reย kind of similar to question tags.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
All you have to do is echo the verb and the pronoun.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
08:40
Did they?
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
08:42
I'm gonna tell you something and then
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:44
you try interjecting with an echo question.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
My niece is starting kindergarten next week.
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์ œ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์œ ์น˜์›์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Is she?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”?
08:55
We went away last weekend.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Did you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
09:05
You can also paraphrase to show thatย you're listening
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:09
and this is also a sneaky way of checking
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
09:12
that you understoodย something correctly like
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
maybe you didn't quite hear or you didn't quite understand
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
09:18
what they said but instead of freaking out
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
09:21
and saying
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09:23
"I don't understand"
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'์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:25
you canย try echoing like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‡Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
So I just got off the phone with Mary. She quit her job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ Mary์™€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Sheย quit her job?
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‚˜์š”?
09:32
Yeah, she quit her job. Apparently her boss is too controlling
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์–ด. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ†ต์ œ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
09:36
so she quit. She's only got a week of work left.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Only one week?
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งŒ?
09:41
Yeah only one week and then she goes on annualย leave.
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๋„ค, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์ฐจ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
That's crazy!
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์•ผ!
09:45
I know right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€?
09:47
You can literally just repeat what the other person said.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
It's veryย common.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Or you can repeat what you think they said
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•œ
09:54
and they will probably say the same thing back toย you
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09:59
and then maybe add a little bit more detail.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
So it's a useful tool, it makes for fun, engaging
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ
10:05
conversations.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Practising these active listening skills
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด
10:09
will help you to get that
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10:10
natural backย and forth rhythm of a conversation going.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์•ž๋’ค ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
It's a really great essential skill to practise.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
My nextย tip for advanced speaking practice is actually
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
10:23
to not speak at all.
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๋ง์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Let them do the talking.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:27
Don't be afraid of that silence. Awkward silence.
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๊ทธ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต.
10:31
Too often we just blurt out whatever thing we can
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:34
think of because we're afraid of that silence
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๊ทธ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ๋‘๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์ง€๋งŒ
10:37
but the chances are
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10:38
the other person is also worriedย about that silence
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋„ ๊ทธ ์นจ๋ฌต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:43
and you can take advantage of that. You can sit back,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„
10:46
you can let them fill inย the silence.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Let them come to the conversation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:56
How's this weather, hey?
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์ด ๋‚ ์”จ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
10:58
Yeah, it's been rainingย all day.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Now I feel like this one is kind of obvious
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
11:04
but I'm gonna say it anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Practise, practise, practise!
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์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต!
11:10
Get out into the world and start having conversations
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์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€
11:13
with real people.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:14
Chatย to the checkout person at your supermarket.
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์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›๊ณผ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:17
Talk to your neighbour
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์ด์›ƒ
11:18
or the person sitting next to youย on the tram.
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์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:21
The more practice that you get,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”
11:22
the easier it will become.
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์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
And of course, you can joinย an online speaking community,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Hey Lady!์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
a community just like Hey Lady!
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11:30
where you can show up regularly,
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:32
get asย much speaking practice as you need,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:35
immerse yourself amongst other English speakers
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:39
and really developย those conversation skills in a natural,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
organic way.
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.
11:44
And last of all,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ
11:46
memorise some expressionsย that are
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:49
useful in English conversations.
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.
11:51
I have a few videos that introduce a whole bunch
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์ €๋Š”
11:55
ofย really useful common expressions
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11:58
that come up all the time in English conversations.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
One's linked upย here
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด
12:04
but learning, studying, remembering, using
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์Šต, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ธฐ์–ต,
12:08
these expressions regularly help them to sink into yourย mind
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
so that you can always draw on them when you need them.
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.
12:15
Phrases for starting a conversationย like:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ:
12:19
What have you been up to lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
12:21
Or:
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๋˜๋Š”:
12:22
How was your weekend?
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
12:24
Or any comment to do with theย weather
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•œ
12:27
and then learn some simple expressions for
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
12:29
ending a conversation like:
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
I better keep moving.
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๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Or:
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๋˜๋Š”:
12:36
It was nice chatting.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
At a bare minimum,
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ
12:39
having these phrases ready to go should help you out
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:42
anytime you need them.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So there you have it!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜์–ด๋กœ
12:46
You've got some great new tools for helping you to talk
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
in English, to keep a conversation going
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12:52
and if you want to learn some of the exact expressions
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12:55
andย phrases to use in different situations
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:58
make sure you check out one of these lessons next.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:01
Thanks forย joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
I'll see you in the next lesson!
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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