When To Use ZERO + FIRST Conditional Sentences | Accurate English Grammar

835,302 views ใƒป 2020-05-07

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:03
Welcome to a fascinating, interesting,
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
grammar lesson. Another one in our series about
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. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜
00:10
conditional sentences.
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.
00:12
If you're learning English, you will definitely
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:14
find this lesson helpful.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
This type of grammar lesson might sound serious
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
00:22
but learning to use conditionals effectively
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:24
is going to help you to express yourself clearly
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„
00:28
and be really creative with English.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Conditionals are really common, native speakers
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
00:33
use them all the time so if you start paying attention,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
00:37
you are definitely going to notice this
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
00:39
sentence structure as you're reading
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00:42
and even as you're listening too, you'll hear it more.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
In this video, we're going to focus on
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:47
the zero conditional and the first conditional
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0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์™€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
00:50
and we'll talk about how they're different but importantly
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
when you should use one or the other
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00:57
because that's a little confusing.
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.
00:59
If you enjoy my lessons, make sure you subscribe
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์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
01:01
to the channel and if you like this lesson in particular,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:04
give it a like and share it with your friends.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:07
It all helps me to create
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:09
more and interesting content for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So let's get into this lesson!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
01:25
So I'm going to assume that you know most of the basics
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
about conditional sentences.
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.
01:31
If you study grammar, it gets easier.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
If you practise every day, you will improve.
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๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
If I lived in an English-speaking country,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:42
I would be fluent.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
If I had known how useful English was for my career,
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:48
I would have paid more attention to it at school.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So each of these sentences has an if clause
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” if ์ ˆ
01:55
and a main clause but there are some differences
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๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:57
between them especially with verb tenses
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ
02:00
and time references.
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์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And all of this changes the meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
One of them is a fact.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Another is about the present but it's an unreal present.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Another is about an imaginary past.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Today we're going to focus on these two.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
The zero and the first conditional.
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0๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€.
02:20
The zero conditional is also called the factual
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0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
02:23
or the real conditional because we use it to talk about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
truths and facts. Things that are real in the world.
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. ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ง„์งœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
02:32
We also use it to talk about habits
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šต๊ด€
02:35
and rules and to give instructions
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๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:38
that are the result of something else happening first.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So in other words, if this happens then this is the result
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
02:49
always okay? It's a fact. It's the truth. It's just
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
02:54
how it is. It's what happens.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
02:56
Let's take a closer look at what it looks like
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์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
because it's really simple.
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.
03:02
We use the present simple in both clauses.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Now why does it say 'if' or 'when'
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์ด์ œ if ์ ˆ์—์„œ 'if' ๋˜๋Š” 'when'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:10
can be used in the if clause?
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?
03:14
It's a good question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
In the zero conditional, you can use either 'if' or 'when'
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0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ if ์ ˆ์— 'if' ๋˜๋Š” 'when'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:20
in the if clause
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03:22
and the meaning with either word is pretty similar
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ
03:26
but we use 'if' when there is a chance that the action
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ž‘์ด
03:29
will happen but it might not happen as well
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'if'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‹œ
03:32
okay? If it does happen
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๊ทธ๋ž˜? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:34
then we know exactly what the result will be.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
If I workout, I feel healthier.
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
03:41
So I workout and the result is pretty obvious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ป”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:44
When I do workout, I feel healthier, I feel better
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜
03:48
about myself. It's true.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
But that doesn't mean that I do it all the time right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
03:53
I don't always feel healthy especially if I don't workout.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
We use 'when' when we know for sure that that action
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ๋•Œ '์–ธ์ œ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
is going to happen.
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.
04:03
We might not know exactly when it's going to happen
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
04:06
but we know that it will okay.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
When I workout, I feel healthier.
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
04:12
So I've removed the possibility
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:13
that it's not going to happen.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹ฌ
04:15
There's no question about it.
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์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I will workout.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:18
The specific time doesn't matter, we just know that it's
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:21
going to happen in the future
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
so it's a subtle difference, very, very subtle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด, ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
And the same difference actually applies in the first
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
conditional. We can use 'if' or 'when'
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ 'if' ๋˜๋Š” 'when'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
as well in the first conditional.
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.
04:34
But we'll get to that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Back to forming the zero conditional. Let's look at a few
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์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
examples to help us do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
When the sun sets, it gets dark.
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
If you leave milk out, it spoils.
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋†”๋‘๋ฉด ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:50
If the power goes out, we can't watch TV.
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์ •์ „๋˜๋ฉด TV๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So these are all facts and truths, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ง„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:57
Now what about this sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:00
In winter, it's cold.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Is it a zero conditional sentence?
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์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:06
It's a fact. It has the present simple verb
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
05:10
but it's not a conditional sentence. Can you tell me why?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜?
05:16
We don't have two clauses. It is a fact but we don't have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:21
the condition and the result clause. It's just a
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์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
05:25
present simple sentence.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
But what about now?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:30
If it's cold, light the fire.
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์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:34
Now we've got a condition and the result
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:37
and this is a good example of how the zero conditional
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:40
can be used to give instructions.
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.
05:43
And I'm using the imperative form to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
I'm telling you what to do, instructing you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
We also use the zero conditional to talk about rules.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Children can swim if an adult is with them.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And we use it to talk about habits.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
06:01
If it's hot, I go to the beach.
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์šฐ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
This is something that I usually do. It's a habit right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šต๊ด€์ด์ฃ ?
06:07
It happens often.
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Can you see how in all of these examples
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
06:11
that the two separate parts of the sentence
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
06:14
are connected?
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:15
We're stating a fact or a truth in the main clause
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:19
but it's only possible on the condition
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:23
that the if clause occurs.
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if ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So now we know that the zero conditional
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด
06:28
is the factual or the real conditional.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
What about the first conditional?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:35
It's also called the possible conditional.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Now we're not talking about facts anymore okay?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Things that are absolutely one hundred percent true.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ 100ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
06:47
Now we're talking about possible future results.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
They might happen but they might not happen as well.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
So can you guess when it might be useful
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์œ ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:57
to use the first conditional.
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07:00
A time when you're thinking about what's
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07:02
possible in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
We can use it to talk about predictions, superstitions,
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์˜ˆ์ธก, ๋ฏธ์‹ ,
07:12
plans, promises, offers, suggestions and warnings like
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๊ณ„ํš, ์•ฝ์†, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„
07:19
there's a lot of different ways that we can use the
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
first conditional, right?
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.
07:23
So all of these things talk about what is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
07:27
likely to happen in the future. A likely outcome.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
07:31
So in the first conditional we're not just using
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:34
the present simple anymore, right?
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:36
Because we're talking about the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
In the 'if' clause, we still use a present simple verb
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'if' ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
07:42
but in the main clause, we use the future tense.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Will.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:47
If this thing happens
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:50
then this will likely happen. It will probably happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
We can't be absolutely sure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
You think so.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
If you don't eat now, you'll be hungry later.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
If she doesn't call, I'll be annoyed.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
And just like in the zero conditional, we can still use
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์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
08:12
'if' or 'when' in the if clause and it depends on how
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if ์ ˆ์—์„œ 'if' ๋˜๋Š” 'when'์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
08:16
sure we are that something is gonna happen.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
And 'when' tells us that we're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ธ์ œ'๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:21
very, very confident that the action in the if clause
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if ์ ˆ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:24
is going to happen and the result
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:27
in the main clause is the most likely outcome.
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์ฃผ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ฐ€
08:31
When the sun sets, it will get cold.
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์ง€๋ฉด ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Now what about this sentence?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€?
08:38
If aliens arrive on earth, I will greet them!
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์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งž์ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค!
08:42
Now I'll give you a clue. There is something
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์ด์ œ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
not quite right about this sentence,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
something about it sounds strange
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
08:52
but it has a present simple verb
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ
08:54
and 'will' with the base verb following so it looks right
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์™€ 'will'์ด ๋’ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ
08:58
but this isn't a possible situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Well, not really.
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๊ธ€์Ž„,๋ณ„๋กœ. ์˜๋„
09:05
I could be unintentionally starting a debate about the
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:09
existence of alien life right here but
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:12
this is more of a hypothetical situation right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So it would be better to use the second
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:18
conditional to talk about this hypothetical situation.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
So we talked about the zero conditional.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์ œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
We've talked about the first conditional
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:29
but what's the difference between them?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:30
And why would you choose one over the other?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
09:35
Let's take a look.
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๋ณด์ž.
09:37
If you leave the milk out, it spoils.
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋ฉด ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:42
If you leave the milk out, it will spoil.
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋ฉด ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:47
Which one's correct?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:49
It's a trick question. They're both correct.
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ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
They're both possible.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
But choosing to use the zero or the first conditional
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 0 ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
09:57
does change the meaning of the sentence a little.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So in the first sentence, we're stating a general fact.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
It's true right? In general,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:08
in life, you know at any moment,
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
10:11
when you leave milk out of the fridge it spoils.
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
So I might use the zero conditional to explain to a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
child that milk spoils when it's not in the fridge, right?
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. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:21
The child didn't know that fact beforehand.
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์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
I'm telling them so that they know in the future.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
When I use the first conditional sentence, I'm telling you
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
10:32
about a possible outcome based on the current situation
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:37
so it's like advice or warning about a present situation.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Something that is specific.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ.
10:43
So imagine that you've just made a coffee.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:46
You left the milk on the bench and then you've gone off
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ 
10:50
to the living room to watch some telly.
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์‹ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
So I'm using the first conditional now to warn you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:55
or remind you about what might happen if you don't
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10:59
put the milk in the fridge. So I'm not telling you
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
11:02
a general life lesson or a fact about life.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
You probably already know that milk spoils
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
but I'm giving you a suggestion or a reminder
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ
11:12
that you should put it in the fridge.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Now look at a few more comparisons.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
When the sun sets, it gets cold.
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฉด ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Compare it to: When the sun sets, it will get cold.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฉด ์ถ”์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
So I'm using the zero conditional again to talk about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
a general fact, all right?
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11:32
All around the world in general,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฉด
11:36
it gets colder when the sun sets.
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๋” ์ถ”์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
But if you're about to leave the house
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:41
and you're wearing just a t-shirt
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋งŒ ์ž…๊ณ 
11:43
and I might be a little bit worried that
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ”์›Œ์งˆ๊นŒ๋ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:45
you're going to get cold
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11:47
then I might use the first conditional sentence
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ธฐ
11:50
to remind you that, you know, in a few hours
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์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
when the sun sets. It's probably going to get cold and
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. ์•„๋งˆ ์ถ”์›Œ์งˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
11:56
maybe you should bring a jacket.
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์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Let's try one more.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:59
If she doesn't call, I'm annoyed.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
12:03
If she doesn't call, I'll be annoyed.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
So in the first situation, the zero conditional is used
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
12:11
because it's something that happens a lot right?
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:13
She often doesn't call and every time I'm annoyed.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Every time she doesn't call I'm annoyed.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
12:20
It's a really general statement about how I feel
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
on many occasions.
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.
12:24
In the first conditional example though,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:27
I'm talking about a specific phone call.
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ํŠน์ • ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Maybe I'm waiting for a colleague to call.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„
12:32
I'm waiting for some information that I need to finish
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:36
writing my report by the deadline
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12:39
and she promised to call me this afternoon.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
So I'm not talking about her general calling habits.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™” ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
I don't always get annoyed with her
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ
12:47
but I am talking about right now in this moment.
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
You know I'm worried that my colleague's
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
12:53
not going to call and I'm just expressing that it's really
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
12:58
annoying because I'm trying to finish my report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
13:01
Okay I hope that you're feeling a bit more confident
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13:03
about using the zero and first conditional now
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 0๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
because it's time to practise.
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.
13:09
So what I'm gonna do is I'll give you a situation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:13
and you're gonna have to write either
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
13:15
a zero conditional sentence or a
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0๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š”
13:17
first conditional sentence to go with it,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
whichever one you think is the most appropriate one
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:23
right I want you to write your sentences in the
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
13:26
comments below. I'll jump down and check them for you
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. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:29
You can write any of your own sentences
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜
13:32
if you want me to check them
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13:33
but for now let's start with this one.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
You're a teacher
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
13:38
and you want to warn your students
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:40
that they need to do their homework
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
13:43
or tomorrow there's going to be trouble.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
They're going to get in trouble, right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:48
So should you use the zero or the first conditional?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:56
Good. It should be the first conditional.
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์ข‹์€. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Now this is a warning about a specific situation,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
14:02
not a general truth
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14:04
because we're talking about tomorrow
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:07
okay so you could say something like:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
If you don't do your homework,
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
14:11
you'll be in trouble.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
So I've got a few more situations just like this one
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
where you'll have to choose
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14:18
is it more appropriate to use the zero conditional
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14:21
or the first conditional?
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14:22
So you'll see that situation come up on screen,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
pause it if you need to so that you can write
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ
14:28
your sentences in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
I'll come down and check them for you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
So let's get started!
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:34
Situation one.
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์ƒํ™ฉ 1.
14:36
You're talking to a child and you're explaining a fact
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:39
about what happens in spring.
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๋ด„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
You're talking to a friend and you want to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:46
warn them to not be late to work tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
You're a politician giving a speech and you want to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๊ณ 
14:56
promise change in the future if the people vote for you.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
You're writing a cookbook and you need to write
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:05
a statement telling people that they can always change
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
15:08
the ingredients if they have a food allergy.
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์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Now if you're still feeling confused
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:14
about conditionals or maybe you're feeling like
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15:17
I'm just starting to get the hang of this
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์š”๋ น์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:21
that's okay, you know, conditional tenses are a
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
15:23
huge topic. They're a huge part of English grammar
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ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ
15:27
which is why I'm creating dedicated lessons
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š”
15:30
to all the different conditional structures.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์šฉ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
If you found this lesson particularly helpful then please
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:36
give it a like and share it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:38
It really does help us at mmmEnglish.
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mmmEnglish์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Now if you come back next week,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด
15:43
I will have a new English lesson for you
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
but in the meantime,
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
15:48
check out these ones here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:49
don
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๋‘๋ชฉ
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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