5 Tips for Better English Listening Skills

365,342 views ใƒป 2021-10-12

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
Today's lesson is going to focus on fiveย tips to improve
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
your English listening skills.
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.
00:10
So often we focus on speaking, don't we? Butย listening,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:14
understanding someone else is just as important if you want to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:18
be able toย communicate effectively, right?
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:21
What makes listening so hard is that the English that you hear
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
00:26
isย often quite different to the English that you learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So I want to share five different techniquesย that you can use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
to improve your listening skills.
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.
00:35
Perhaps you've already tried a few of them,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:38
maybe some of them are new. I definitely hope
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
00:41
that you can take a couple of new ideas away
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
00:44
and put them into practice after this video.
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์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
When I was preparing for this lesson I asked the members inside
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:55
my English speaking community Hey Lady! about what they
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์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Hey Lady! ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
01:00
fearedย most when it comes to listening to someone
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
01:04
speaking English, what were the things that worriedย the most
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:07
and I got lots of different responses
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:09
but the top three were: Not being ableย to understand words,
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์ƒ์œ„ 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
maybe slang, people talking too fast
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01:17
so of course, that includesย linking,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ,
01:20
contractions and reduced forms.
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์ถ•์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Thirdly, not being familiar with or comfortable withย the accent.
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์…‹์งธ, ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
What do you think? Do you agree?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
01:30
What worries you the most when you have toย listen to someone
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
01:33
who is speaking in English? Let me know down in the comments.
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? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:38
Listening to people is something that we do all of the time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
You're listening to me right now. We listenย to podcasts,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
01:46
we listen to TV shows and movies.
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TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
All of this is passive listening, you're absorbingย the sounds
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
01:53
and the words, taking what you know
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์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:56
and understanding it, interpreting it.
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ํ•ด์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
But todayย I really want to talk about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
02:02
how you can practise and how you can improve
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02:06
your listening skillsย so that you can feel more confident joining
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02:10
conversations and meeting new peopleย and
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
02:13
communicating in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
First up, pronunciation.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
One of the best things that you canย do to improve your listening
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:21
skills is to study pronunciation
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:24
but I'm not really talking about
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์ €๋Š”
02:26
learning and practising individual sounds
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:30
but rather focusing on the elements of naturallyย spoken English.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์š”์†Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Things like contractions, reduced forms, sentence stress,
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•, ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ,
02:41
intonation, all ofย these things, learning to hear and recognise
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์–ต์–‘, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
02:46
the sounds of English as it's actually spoken
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
02:49
because English doesn't always sound like what you expect,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
02:53
does it? Sounds blend together,ย they change,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž์ด๊ณ , ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๊ณ ,
02:57
sometimes they're completely dropped.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
And it's no wonder that your poor little brain isย ย 
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03:04
crying out for help as you're listening toย someone speaking English
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:08
and it's no wonder that you tend to blame your ears and yourself
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ท€์™€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด
03:13
forย not being able to hear and understand the sounds
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03:16
but it's not your fault. You haven't been taught
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป.
03:21
toย hear 'What do you want to do?'
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'๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
that's what you expect to hear, isn't it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:28
What you actually hearย is something like:
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Whaddaya wannado?
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Whaddaya wannado?
03:34
Learning to recognise these sounds and to startย associating
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:39
those sounds with the words 'what do you want to do'
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
03:45
is gonna help
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
right and I haveย the perfect video to help you practise,
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ,
03:49
the thirty most common reductions in English.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์ถ•์•ฝ 30๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
The link isย up here and I'll add it to the end of the video
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
but if you study and learn the sounds of naturallyย spoken English,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
04:02
you're going to be in a much better position to actually understand
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
spoken English.
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.
04:08
Next up is reading and listening together.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Now this really shouldn't be a new idea because I talk
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
about it all of the time. It is one of my favourite techniques
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:19
to help you improve your pronunciationย which I just explained
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ
04:23
is an excellent way to help
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
you improve your listening skills, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:27
With thisย technique, you get to see the word as you read
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
04:31
and you also get to hear it as it's being spoken.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Soย you start to recognise
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:36
the sounds and associate it to the words.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Hey quick question. Do you use Tedย Talks at all when you study
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์ด๋ด, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ Ted Talks๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:43
and you practise your English?
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?
04:45
Ted Talks are brilliant resources toย help you with your
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Ted Talks๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
listening skills in English.
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.
04:50
If you go to their website, every video hasย an interactive transcript
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด
04:55
and that transcript allows you to follow the script
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
04:59
as the speakerย is talking so it's great for learning new words,
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
05:03
it's great for hearing the natural pronunciation
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
05:07
and you can even use it to pause and to practise imitating
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:12
what the speaker is saying. Ted Talks areย also a really awesome
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ted Talks๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
05:16
way to listen to different types of English speakers
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„
05:20
because there areย so many different talks that you can listen to.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Listening to those different voices, differentย accents,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•…์„ผํŠธ,
05:27
different paces, all of this is essential to helping you develop
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
your listening skills.
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.
05:33
So this is my third tip, listening to different accents,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ต์–‘, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
different voices and in different contexts.
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.
05:40
Opening yourself up to different voices and
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:44
different accents is so important.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
It's not onlyย about accents but it's also the tone of people's voice,
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์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค, ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
05:52
the pace at which they speak and then ofย course, the context
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์†๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
05:57
in which you're listening, background noise,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ,
06:00
maybe you're really comfortableย talking one-to-one
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์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:04
but when there's a group and there's multiple people talking,
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
06:07
they'reย talking over the top of each other
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:10
it becomes more challenging.
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๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So we have all of these differentย features to play with.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Playing with the difference in all of these experiences is something
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:20
thatย will help you to develop really strong listening skills.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Now if you choose to listen to differentย voices,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
06:28
it may be a little harder at the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
It's definitely going to be something that paysย off
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06:33
for you in the long run because you're going to be able to
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06:36
understand more people
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ
06:38
and you'llย feel less fearful as you meet people who have an accent
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
or a tone of voice that you're not familiar with.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
So how do you know when you should look for a different accent
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ต์–‘
06:50
or a different type of personย to listen to?
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:53
When you're listening to someone, maybe you're listening to me
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
06:56
right now and you'reย feeling really good.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
I can understand most of what she's saying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
I feel relaxed and comfortable.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
I'm kind of pleased with myself actually.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Well this is a sign, it's a sign that's tellingย you
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
you need to shake things up a bit.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
If you're feeling comfortable, then you know it's time toย push
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:19
the boundary of your comfort zone a little.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„“ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Not a lot, let's not go crazy but a little.
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๋งŽ์ด๋Š” ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ.
07:26
And whenย you feel a little bit of discomfort or that fear
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
07:30
when you start talking to someone and you realise
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07:33
that their accent is quite different
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:36
or maybe they're speaking really quickly, you just want toย notice
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
07:40
that fear, that resistance that you have
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๊ทธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
of not being able to understand someone you'reย worried about it.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
That is telling you that this is the type of situation that you need
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
practiceย with. The more you listen to someone,
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋“ค์„์ˆ˜๋ก
07:55
the more you understand of them, right?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:57
So again Ted Talks areย really great tools to help you with this
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Ted Talks๋Š”
08:01
because people who are presenting, they're often speakingย a little
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๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข€
08:05
more clearly. You have the transcript to help you practise with
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๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:09
and you get to ease intoย different accents, different paces,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘, ์†๋„, ํ†ค์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
different tones.
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.
08:15
Let's get on to my next tip.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Write what you hear.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:20
This is my absolute favourite one. I can't wait to share it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
08:24
So we're not talking about sitting downย to a YouTube video
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
08:27
and writing out the entire thing, everything that you hear.
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์ „์ฒด ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
That is not goingย to work, it's not going to be fun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
It's going to take you a bloody long time.
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
So I have some reallyย specific steps
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:38
to follow if you want to practise along in this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Step one is choose a reallyย small section of a video,
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1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ,
08:46
a podcast or a Ted Talk,
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” Ted Talk์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์„น์…˜์„
08:48
just thirty seconds only.
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๋‹จ 30์ดˆ๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Step two is just listening toย that section a couple of times.
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2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์„น์…˜์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
You're not writing yet, you're just listening,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:58
you're getting usedย to their accent, you're getting used to the tone
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ต์–‘์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
09:01
and the pace of their voice.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค๊ณผ ์†๋„์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
You're also becomingย more familiar with the topic or the context
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
of the conversation.
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.
09:09
Step three.
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3๋‹จ๊ณ„.
09:10
Okay now you're readyย to pick up your pen and to write.
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์ด์ œ ํŽœ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So you want to listen to the first sentence,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
09:18
pause, write downย what you hear.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
09:21
Listen to the next sentence, pause,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
09:24
write down what you hear.
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๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Now you may want to slowย down the speed of the audio a little.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
It's really easy to do that with Ted Talks, with Audible
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Ted Talks, Audible ๋ฐ YouTube๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
andย on YouTube. We really don't want to make this an impossible
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
task. If slowing down the speed aย little
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. ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:40
helps you to get through the practice
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:42
there is no harm in doing that at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
So whatย about when you don't quite catch something,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:49
maybe there's a word that you don't recognise, you don'tย know the
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์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:53
meaning of, you can't recognise it, maybe the sounds
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:57
have kind of all squished together
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
and so it doesn't make a lot of sense to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
That's fine, leave a gap, keep listening,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋“ค์€
10:06
writeย down what you do hear.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
10:08
Do this all the way through to the end of that little section
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์ž‘์€ ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:12
thatย you're listening to
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10:14
and go back to the start, listen again,
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
10:16
try to fill in some of those gaps. Look at the words around the gap.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋นˆ์นธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:22
Can you try and guess what could go there
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
10:24
or what should goย there?
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
10:26
So tell me, what is so great about this really simple technique
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์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:31
to help you improveย your listening skills?
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10:34
Any ideas?
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด?
10:36
Unlike all of the other tips that I've shared today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
10:39
this oneย helps you to actually discover what you're not hearing.
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์ด ํŒ์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
When you're listening, you are alwaysย taking in information.
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๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
You're taking in everything that you understand
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
10:51
and you're leaving the restย behind
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ 
10:54
but the parts that you don't understand, they're the parts
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
10:58
that are going to help you toย learn and to grow.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So filling in those gaps is going to help you to understand
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
11:04
and it's goingย to help you to improve your listening skills.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
And lastly, watch without subtitles.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:12
Okay quickย poll.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Who watches movies or TV shows without any subtitles?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:19
Answer honestly here. I really genuinelyย want to know.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Share it down in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด
11:24
Watching a movie or a TV show in a language thatย you're learning
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:29
without subtitles is really hard work
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์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
especially if you're sitting down to do it atย the end of a long day,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์„œ
11:36
you're sitting down to watch your favourite show,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:38
you just want to relax.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Yesย watching without subtitles is harder. It's goingย to teach you
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์˜ˆ ์ž๋ง‰ ์—†์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
how to listen. When you listen toย people in real life,
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
11:49
there are no subtitles right, there are no captions in real life
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์ž๋ง‰์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—๋Š” ์บก์…˜์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
11:54
so we haveย to build that confidence and that awareness
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:57
with our listening skills.
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.
11:59
You've got your favouriteย TV show, you have a notebook handy,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:04
you've got it sitting next to you on the couch
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์†ŒํŒŒ ์˜†์— ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์žˆ์–ด TV๋ฅผ
12:06
just soย every time you sit down to turn on the telly
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์ผœ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:10
you've got it there ready.
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.
12:12
You want to turnย off the subtitles and start paying attention.
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์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋„๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Remember we're just focusing on the first oneย minute,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ 1๋ถ„์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:19
when you watch that one minute through,
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๊ทธ 1๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ
12:21
pause,
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
12:23
take out that notebook and write down a few notes about
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
12:27
what you saw or what you heard in the first minute of that video.
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๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ฒซ 1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
12:33
So, for example, youย might write something about
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:35
one of the characters.
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์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Paul seemed really frustrated by
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Paul์€
12:40
Annie'sย decision to book a holiday with her friends
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
12:43
and not to ask him first.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ Annie์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
So then go back,ย turn on the subtitles, of course in English,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ผœ๊ณ 
12:50
and read them through for the entire minute makingย sure
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1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ
12:54
that you understood everything exactly as you wrote down.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:58
The ideas are all clear and true. That is the active listening practice
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:03
that you need to keep improving your skills.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
So there youย have it!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:08
They were my five tips, five different techniques that you can use
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:12
to practise and toย improve your English listening skills.
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.
13:16
Of course, you can do it on your own.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
You can do it with aย study buddy
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์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
13:20
but I recommend that you just choose one of the techniques
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ
13:23
we talked about todayย and put it into practice over a whole week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Try and do it a few times see if it sticks.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ถ™๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:32
See ifย it's something that's working for you,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
13:34
something that you enjoy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:36
I've left some links to someย really great Ted Talks
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ Ted Talks์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:39
down in the description. You can use them to get started
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜
13:42
and if you want toย focus on natural pronunciation
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:46
then check out this video right here, the one about
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:49
common reductionsย that I mentioned earlier
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์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ
13:52
or this entire course that I made here on YouTube
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์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ YouTube์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:56
that's about linkingย and natural pronunciation.
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.
14:00
I'll see you in there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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