Phrasal Verbs for Everyday Conversation + My Tips to Learn & Use Correctly

428,656 views ใƒป 2021-03-04

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
Todayย I've got ten phrasal verbs that I want to share and practise
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
with you. They are going toย help you in general conversations,
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. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ
00:13
general conversations that we all seem to be having
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
at the moment relating to the pandemic.
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.
00:20
So the phrasal verbs we're practising today are going to be useful
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:22
in lots of different situations
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00:24
not just conversations about the pandemic.
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
They're phrasal verbs about health, illness,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์งˆ๋ณ‘,
00:32
financial or money problems and the way that weย offer
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์žฌ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ „ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€
00:36
help and support to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š”
00:38
There are lots of interesting ways to expand your vocabulary
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:43
in this lesson and it will certainly help you to understand
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00:47
more native speakers when you'reย listening to podcasts or the TV
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ TV๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—
00:51
and it will definitely help you to speak more fluentlyย about
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
these things yourself so let's dive in!
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค!
01:04
Now phrasal verbs are often informal ways ofย expressing ideas
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
01:08
in English though they are really common in conversations,
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:13
extremely usefulย for you to learn and practise today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Before we dive in, there are a couple of things,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:19
littleย reminders that I want to share with you aboutย phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Tips to help you to understand themย and also how they function
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ๊ณผ
01:28
in English sentences.
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:30
So you know that phrasal verbs are aย standard verb like get or go
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:34
or take with one or two particles.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” get, go ๋˜๋Š” take์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Particle?
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์ž…์ž?
01:40
A particle is justย a preposition or an adverb, sometimes both
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์ž…์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
01:46
and they follow the verb in a phrasal verb so weย have get over,
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— get over,
01:51
get away,
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get away,
01:53
get on with,
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get on with,
01:54
get up to,
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get up to,
01:55
right? Each of these phrasal verbs has a meaning that is different
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์›๋ž˜ ๋™์‚ฌ get๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
01:59
from the original verb get, right?
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?
02:01
They mean something else so when you're learning
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ
02:05
and you're practising phrasal verbs,
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02:07
you need to learn them together in little chunks right
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„
02:10
and learn their different individual meanings
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
just like you would a list of verbs right and thatย is exactly
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02:17
what we're doing today in this lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Now it is important to keep in mind that likeย some English verbs,
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
02:26
lots of phrasal verbs have multiple meanings which is why
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:30
learning them andย practising them in context is so important.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
It's really important but also keep in mind that if you want to use
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
a phrasal verb correctly in a sentence and I'm pretty sure you do
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
02:45
well you need to knowย if it's transitive, intransitive, separable
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์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€, ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€
02:51
or inseparable.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Don't worry if all of theseย grammatical terms kind of have you
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์šฉ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:57
scratching your head a bit and thinking
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:59
I'm sure I've heard thatย somewhere before
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์ „์— ์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
03:01
but I have no idea what it means.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
03:04
Well they're really important things that youย need to understand
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์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
as you are learning phrasal verbs.
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.
03:09
So if you're really clear on what theseย things are then jump
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:13
straight ahead to this timestamp.
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์ด ํƒ€์ž„์Šคํƒฌํ”„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:16
That's where I'll start teaching about theย phrasal verbs
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
in this lesson but if you need to go over what some of these things
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
03:24
mean then hangย out for a second.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:26
A transitive verb is just a verb that needs an object to express
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ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด
03:31
its completeย action so the phrasal verb look at is transitive.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Now that means it needs an object, right?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:40
Without one it doesn't make sense.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Hey, look at...
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์ด๋ด, ๋ด...
03:47
Look at what?
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๋ญ˜ ๋ด?
03:48
So it's transitive, right? It needsย an object to make sense.
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์ „์ด์ ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Hey, look at that bird!
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์•ผ, ์ € ์ƒˆ ์ข€ ๋ด!
03:56
That makes better sense.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Now intransitive verbs areย the opposite. They don't need
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์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
an object to express their complete action or their thought, right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:06
What time did you get up? is a good example.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”? ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So get up on its own expresses a complete thoughtย or idea
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ get up on its own์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์—†์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
without needing the object.
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.
04:15
I don't need to say:
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
What time did you get up from your bed thisย morning?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:21
Right the meaning is already clear in that phrasal verb.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
It can stand alone.
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Now whether aย phrasal verb is separable or inseparable
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
04:31
will tell you exactly where you can place that object
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๋Œ€์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:34
in your sentence so it will either be after the phrasal verb
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค
04:39
or between the verb and the particle.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
So the phrasal verb look at is inseparable
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ look at์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:47
so the object must come after the particle.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ž ๋’ค์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
You can'tย separate the phrasal verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
We can't say:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:54
Hey look that bird at!
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์ € ์ƒˆ ์ข€ ๋ด!
04:58
Right it doesn't make any senseย in English
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๋งž์•„์š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:00
but the phrasal verb take off
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take
05:03
as in take off my hat
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off my hat์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ take off๋Š”
05:05
is separable which means we canย separate
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
the elements within the phrasal verb.
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.
05:11
The object can come straight after the phrasal verb.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
He took off his hat.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Or it can come between the verb and the particle.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž…์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
He took his hat off.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Both ofย these sentences are correct. The meaning is exactly
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
05:28
the same and really if you're ever feeling unsure, any
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๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:32
good English dictionary is going to tell you
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์ข‹์€ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ
05:35
whether it's transitive or separable and thatย kind of thing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
but throughout today's lesson I'm going to be using these symbols
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ
05:42
on the screen justย to help you to learn
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05:45
a little bit more about the phrasal verbs that I'm sharing
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
05:48
and make sure thatย you're using them accurately.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Okay now that that's out of the way,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ
05:53
let's get stuck into the lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• 
05:55
You're going to hear me use each of the ten phrasal verbs
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
that we'll study today as I'm talking soย right now I want you to grab
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ
06:03
a pen and a paper and write them down as you hear them
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ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:06
or maybe typeย them into the comments
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์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:09
if you don't have one handy.
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:10
But then we're going to go a little deeperย and focus on each
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
06:14
of these phrasal verbs and help you to use them in everyday
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
English conversations. Are you ready?
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. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:21
2020. The year the world ran out of toilet paperย and hand sanitiser
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2020. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํ™”์žฅ์ง€์™€ ์† ์†Œ๋…์ œ
06:28
and face masks
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, ์•ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
06:30
but toilet paper shortages were just one of the more
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ํ™”์žฅ์ง€ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€
06:32
ridiculousย things to happen in 2020.
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2020๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
The first breakout of COVID-19 happened to be in China
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COVID-19์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:40
but before longย people all over the world were coming down with it.
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๋จธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
At this stage, almost two and a half million people
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์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 250๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด
06:48
have passed away from the virus
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:50
but, incredibly, over sixty million people
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:54
have successfully foughtย it off so far.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
People have lost their jobs,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:59
businesses have been impacted, all of whichย has created
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:03
so much financial uncertainty.
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์žฌ์ •์  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
While some people are lucky enough to haveย savings to dip into
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
07:10
in order to get by,
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,
07:13
other people have had to go without essentialย items just to survive.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ ์—†์ด ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
On a positive note, we really have seen people step up
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ
07:22
and helpย out their local communities where they can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
People have rallied around health workers offeringย them
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:28
all kinds of support to make their daily lives easier.
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Collaboration between scientistsย and researchers has led to the
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๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ
07:36
development of multiple COVID-19 vaccinations.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ COVID-19 ๋ฐฑ์‹  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
They'reย rolling out in many countries right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So be patient. Stay safe.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
07:47
We've all got ourย part to play in this and it's not over yet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•  ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Did you hear all ten of those phrasal verbs?
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์—ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:55
I said run out,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง์น˜๋‹ค,
07:57
come down with,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค, ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค,
07:59
pass away,
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08:00
fight off,
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์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค,
08:02
dip into,
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค, ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค,
08:04
get by,
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08:06
go without,
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์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ์ง‘๊ฒฐ
08:07
step up,
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08:09
rally around
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08:11
and roll out.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So now let's take a closer look at these
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
08:16
phrasal verbs so that you can focus on howย to use them accurately
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
in your everyday sentences.
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.
08:22
So let's start with the ones thatย relate to illness.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Come down with.
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๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€.
08:29
So when you come down with something, youย are starting
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
08:32
to show the signs of an illness.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
They both came down with a terrible cold.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
08:39
So it'sย the same as saying catch, you know, we say
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ catch๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:43
to catch a cold or catch an illness. It has the same meaning.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
They came down with a cold.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
They caught a cold.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
08:54
Now usually come down with is used with non-serious illnesses
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:58
like a cold or the flu,
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๊ฐ,
09:01
a stomach bug or even just
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์œ„์—ผ ๋˜๋Š”
09:04
something when we're a little unsure. We might say
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:08
I feel like I'm coming down with something.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Now notice that come downย with is transitive and inseparable
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:17
so that means that we always need an object to complete that
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
thought or that action, right? We need that object.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
But it's also inseparable which means that theย object needs to go
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€
09:29
after the phrasal verb and not in between it.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
You can also fight off a cold,ย can't you?
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:37
When you free yourself of that illness and your body
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด
09:40
overcomes that illness by fightingย against it.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ.
09:45
She came down with a cold
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€
09:48
but luckily she was able to fight it off quickly.
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๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
She overcameย the cold quickly so the fighting
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:55
here in this phrasal verb is figurative,
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋ฌธ์ž
09:59
not literally fightingย a cold or punching that virus in the face.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
10:06
It's inside her body, her immune system is workingย hard
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”
10:11
to fight off that virus you know, until she's feeling well again.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
So this phrasal verb isย transitive. We need an object
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
10:21
but this time it is separable
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:24
so that means that our object canย either go between the verb
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž…์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:28
and the particle or it can go after the phrasal verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
She fought off theย cold.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
She fought the cold off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„์™€ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
10:38
She fought it off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
10:40
There is one little tip here that I want to shareย about
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:43
separable phrasal verbs so when that object
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10:47
is a pronoun like in this sentence here. So we'reย not saying
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:53
that cold or that illness. We're saying it.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Then the object always goes between the verbย and the particle.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž…์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
She fought it off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
11:04
Not:
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์•„๋‹ˆ:
11:05
She fought off it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
11:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:09
That's something to keep in mind forย separable phrasal verbs.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Now sometimes it's not as simple as finding something off
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
and I'm sorryย to anyone who is experiencing loss at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
People don't always overcome an illness, do they?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:26
They become more and more unwell until eventually
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:30
they pass away.
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.
11:32
So this is a polite and respectfulย way of saying to die.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Now it's just a little bit softer and more indirect to say that
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
someoneย has passed away rather than saying he's dead
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11:47
or he died which sometimes it can sound
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
11:52
quiteย direct and maybe a little disrespectful as well.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
So be careful with your word choice when you'reย talking about
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:00
someone dying. Often this phrasal verb is a much better choice.
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. ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
When I talk aboutย my dad I don't say: He died.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
I say: He passed away.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
12:10
Notice that this time the verb is intransitive andย inseparable
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ
12:16
so we don't actually need an object
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
to express this idea, do we?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์„ธ์ƒ์„
12:21
To pass away, we knowย what that means. It's complete.
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๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
And because there's no object, it also means that we
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:28
can't separateย the verb and the particle, right? So
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:32
that's kind of obvious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Okay so let's move along a little andย talk about some phrasal verbs
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:37
that relate to money and finance because this year has definitely
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๊ธˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
seenย a lot of disruption for many of us.
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.
12:46
Maybe your job
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง์—…์ด
12:47
has been affected or the local businesses aroundย you
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํŒฌ
12:50
have been struggling throughout the pandemic.
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๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Well let's talk about it. Check out this phrasalย verb here, to dip into.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:59
If you dip into something, you are spending some of your money
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
13:03
but usually,ย it's money that you are saving for a specificย purpose.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
They have dipped into their savings to payย for their renovation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Now interestingly, the object of this phrasal verb always describes
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
13:17
a sum ofย money so it's a specific noun. It could be
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๋ˆ์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
savings or a pension or a retirement fund for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €์ถ•์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‡ด์ง ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
You get the idea. It's a specific type of noun that you would dip into
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Now maybe you've heard this phrasalย verb in a line from a really
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํ•œ ์ค„์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
famous Beatle's song
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13:40
with a little help from my friends
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13:44
I get by withย a little help from my friends.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:48
Get by means to manage to live or to do a particular task
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์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:54
usingย just the money or the knowledge that you haveย ย 
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13:57
at that time and nothing else.
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.
14:00
Even though Timย has been without work for six months,
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Tim์€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜
14:04
they've been getting by.
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์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
They don't have as much money as theyย usually do
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰์†Œ๋งŒํผ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
14:10
but they manage to live with what they have.
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์ƒํ™œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
They don't need anything else to survive. They're getting by.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
But if you go without
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
14:21
that means that you know, you're living withoutย the things
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:25
that you need or you'd like to have.
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.
14:28
If you think about the storms in Texas a couple ofย days ago,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์˜ ํญํ’์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
14:32
people have been going without power for five days or more.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 5์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์ •์ „ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
There was no power. They just hadย to find a way to live
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ํž˜์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํž˜ ์—†์ด ์‚ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:40
without that power.
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.
14:42
They went without power for five days.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 5์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์›์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ
14:46
I'm sure you can thinkย of a time when you went without something
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”
14:49
for a little while. Did you go without
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. ์„คํƒ•์—†์ด ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:53
sugar? Did you goย without
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? ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”
14:56
a break? Did you go without..
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? ์—†์ด ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”..
14:59
Hey I'm not going to finish that sentence for you.
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์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜
15:01
See if youย can write your own sentence down in the commentsย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:05
below. I'll be down to check them.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
15:07
So next I want toย talk about some phrasal verbs that express ideas
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:11
of support. So when you're taking care of someone
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:15
or you're doing something for someone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
15:18
I'm sure you can probably think of a few.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Can you thinkย of any phrasal verbs that express these ideas?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:25
I'm sure you can but I don't know if this oneย would be the first one
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:29
that you'd think of, to step up.
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.
15:32
So when somebody steps up, they're taking actionย and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ๋ฉด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“ 
15:37
succeeding in meeting a challenge or improving
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๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:42
their performance in some way.
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.
15:44
In the context thatย we're using step up today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ… ์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
15:48
the community offered their help or their services
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š”
15:51
when they saw thatย someone needed it, right?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:55
We have really seen people step up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ
15:59
and help out their local communities.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
So in this example, step up is intransitive
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ step up์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ
16:07
but when I use this verb transitively so when I use it with an object,
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
16:12
actually the meaning changes.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
The people stepped up their fundraising efforts.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
So here the meaning's a little different. It means to increase.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
They increased their fundraisingย efforts
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ๊ธฐ
16:26
so this is common. Some phrasal verbs have multiple meanings
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:30
but to step something up meansย to increase something
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step up์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
16:36
but to step up means to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ step up์€
16:39
come forward and to offer help or a service.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
So youย can really see how important it is to understand
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
16:47
what these symbols mean but also
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:50
you know, how youย can accurately use
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16:52
that phrasal verb depending on the meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
You've got to pay attention to theseย things.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
It can change the structure of a sentence
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜
17:00
but it can also change the meaning of a phrasalย verb as well
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜
17:04
and that is where things can get a little bit confusing if you're using
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
your phrasalย verb in the wrong way.
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.
17:10
Hey so now let's talk about rally around.
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋ž ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:14
It's an interesting phrasal verb.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
It's a little more general. When you rally aroundย someone
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ
17:21
you help or you support them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
When her husband passed away, the neighbours rallied aroundย her.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Okay so maybe those really kind neighbours of hers
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด
17:32
brought food so she didn't need to cook
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”
17:34
orย they offered moral support or just spend some time
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋•์  ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
17:38
with that lady showing her that she cared.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Soย when you're rallying around someone, there isn't
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ
17:45
necessarily an exchange of labour or money or anything like that.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋…ธ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
It could just be that you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:52
showed someone that you care about them orย you let them know
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
17:55
that you were there for them
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
17:57
and there are a couple of last phrasal verbs nowย that are a bit more
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:01
general. They don't really fit into these categories
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
18:04
and just by chance,ย they actually both have the particle out.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Run out.
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
So we say run out if the supply ofย something runs out
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด run out์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:16
or it's finished.
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.
18:18
We've run out of milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
The milk's finished. There's no more milk. We've run out of milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
Now you might be thinking that one's a little easy
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
18:27
but there is a coupleย of things that I want to explain further
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ of์˜ run out์€ ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:31
because with the preposition of, run out is transitive.
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.
18:37
Weย run out of something.
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
Okay so we need an object to express that complete thought.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
We've run outย of milk. We've run out of toilet paper.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
We've run out of power. Energy.
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์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€.
18:51
The hot water ran out while I was washing my hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.
18:55
So it's really just a matter of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:57
what you want to highlight in the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Youย can say I ran out of hot water.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
So I'm highlighting
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:06
that the action happened to me.
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๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
But if we lookย at that sentence in a slightly different way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
19:14
The hot water ran out.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
So we're highlighting theย action that happened.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
The hot water running out is the most important thing in this
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:23
sentence. Itย doesn't matter that it happened to me.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
So the last phrasal verb that I'm going to share withย you today,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
19:29
I hope it's a new one, is to roll out.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ roll out์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
To roll something out, it means that you're makingย something new,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:39
maybe like a product or a service or a system.
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์ œํ’ˆ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
So to make that new thing availableย for the first time. It's like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
launching or introducing something new or starting it
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:52
for theย first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
The train company is currently rolling out a new ticketing system.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ถŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
So they're launching this new ticketing system or introducing it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ถŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
And you know, you can use this phrasal verb inย that way to,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„
20:09
it's quite useful to talk about a process that is happening over
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๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:13
a period of time. It's not instant.
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. ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
They're rolling it out over a period of time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋กค์•„์›ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
Now to make that even moreย relevant.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
20:21
Lately we have been hearing a lot in the news about governments
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
20:26
rolling out theย virus vaccine. Right? It's not instant.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
It's a process. In fact, you may have also heard ifย you've
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๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
20:34
been listening to English speaking news
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20:37
that governments have been talking a lot aboutย their vaccine
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ถœ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
rollout all right?
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20:44
It can also be used as a very specific noun in this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
So toย roll out is the phrasal verb but a rollout
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to roll out์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ rollout์€
20:55
is the noun that we use to talk about exactlyย what that thing is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—
21:00
So you just learnt ten phrasal verbs that will help you to talk about
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:04
theย pandemic and the various ways that it's been impacting
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21:07
our lives.
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. ์ˆ˜์—…์„
21:09
Hopefully, you've taken lots ofย notes as you've been watching
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:13
through the lesson. I have one final challenge for you.
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—
21:17
I want youย to write a comment down below that uses a lot of these
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๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:21
new phrasal verbs that you've learned todayย in a paragraph.
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.
21:24
Specifically, we've been thinking about how they relate
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์™”๊ธฐ
21:28
to the pandemic so maybeย that's the easiest way to get started
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
21:32
here but to talk about your experience or what's happening in
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:37
your country using some of these phrasal verbs.
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.
21:40
I'll be down there to check out your answers overย the weekend.
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
21:44
Make sure you've subscribed to the mmmEnglish channel
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด mmmEnglish ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
21:46
if you haven't already, just down there.
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. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
Turn on notifications because we've got some awesome speaking
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
21:53
practice imitation lessons and aย phrasal verb quiz
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์—ฐ์Šต ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
21:57
coming up over the next couple of weeks
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
21:59
so I'm looking forward to doing some moreย practice with you
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22:02
using phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
See you soon!
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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