Learn All English Sounds & Pronounce Words Perfectly with the IPA!

819,557 views ใƒป 2023-08-15

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglish ใฎใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
This lesson will help you learn all English sounds
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
00:08
but more specifically, how to learn and remember
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ
00:12
the IPA symbols
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00:14
so that you can study and improve your pronunciation
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€IPA ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:17
more effectively.
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ใ€‚
00:19
The IPA is the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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IPA ใฏๅ›ฝ้š›้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
It's a set of symbols that represents
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:26
the different sounds in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ™ไธ€้€ฃใฎ่จ˜ๅทใงใ‚ใ‚Š
00:29
and I know that the thought of learning what must
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:33
seem like an entirely new alphabet
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ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€
00:36
in order to know how to pronounce English words
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00:40
must be really frustrating.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:42
But in order to know what sounds to produce,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€
00:45
to pronounce a word correctly you need to be able to
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
00:50
see and to recognise which sound you need to make.
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ใฉใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
And this is where the IPA can help you.
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ใ“ใ“ใง IPA ใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Instead of looking at the letters in this word
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
01:00
and trying to pronounce them, maybe saying busi-ness,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
01:06
you'll see the actual sounds that combine to produce the word
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้ŸณใŒ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆๅ˜่ชžใŒ็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚Œ
01:11
and pronounce it correctly,
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:13
business.
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ใ€‚
01:17
Now I want you to tell me down in the comments right now
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ใงใฏใ€
01:22
what English word is most difficult for you to pronounce.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซไปŠใ™ใๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:27
If you add it down below I'm going to try and make
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ
01:29
some short videos helping to explain the pronunciation for you
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็Ÿญใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™
01:34
but right now in this lesson
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
01:36
I'm not only gonna teach you all of the English sounds
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
01:40
but I'm also going to train you to associate the sounds
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01:44
with their symbols so that you can start using the IPA as a tool
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใจใ—ใฆ IPA ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้Ÿณใจใใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใพใ™
01:49
to pronounce any English word that you learn correctly.
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ใ€‚
01:54
Now because this lesson is a big one, there's a lot to take in,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅคงใใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใชใฎใงใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ€
01:58
there's a lot to learn,
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ๅญฆใถในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
02:00
I've created you a free pdf workbook that you can download
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:04
using the link in the description below.
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ใ€‚
02:07
If you follow the link, you add your email address, I'll send
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
02:10
that PDF to you straight away.
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ใใฎ PDF ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
02:13
It's going to have all of the sounds that we'll practise in this
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐ
02:16
lesson today and all of the example words as well
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ใจใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:20
so it's a really useful resource. Go grab it after the lesson
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ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅพŒใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใ€
02:24
to review what we practise right now.
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ไปŠ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:32
This is just a friendly reminder that my accent is an Australian
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข
02:36
English accent so everything I'm teaching in this lesson
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆ
02:40
relates to Australian English pronunciation.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So by now you probably have already noticed
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใงใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:46
that English is not a phonetic language.
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ใ€‚
02:49
There are twenty-six letters in the English alphabet
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฏ 26 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:52
but there are forty-four or forty-five different English sounds
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ใŒใ€ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ 44 ใพใŸใฏ 45 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:58
depending on who you ask.
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ใ€‚
03:00
Vowel sounds in particular are a challenge because there's only
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03:04
five vowel letters in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๆฏ้Ÿณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ 5 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€
03:06
but there are nineteen different vowel sounds.
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19 ็จฎ้กžใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นใซๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
This is why you need the IPA.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ IPA ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
So let's take a look.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:15
These are the forty-four sounds of English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 44 ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
You'll notice that some of these sounds look like
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ
03:22
English letters so that makes it easy right?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:25
You can see the letter B for the /b/ sound.
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/b/ ้Ÿณใฎๆ–‡ๅญ— B ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
The letter K for the /k/ sound.
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/k/ ้Ÿณใฎๆ–‡ๅญ— Kใ€‚
03:33
But there are some different symbols here for other sounds.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ˜ๅทใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
For example, this one represents the /สƒ/ sound.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ /สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ showใ€relationใ€passionใ€chef ใชใฉใฎ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑๅญ—ใง
03:44
We use this symbol to represent the sound because
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่กจ่จ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
03:48
it can be written with different English letters in English words
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03:53
like
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03:54
show,
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03:57
relation,
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03:59
passion
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04:01
and chef.
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ใ€‚
04:03
Notice how the IPA is divided into different sections?
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IPA ใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:08
The top half shows all of the English vowel sounds.
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ไธŠๅŠๅˆ†ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ™ในใฆ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
On this left side you'll find all the monophthong vowel sounds.
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ใ“ใฎๅทฆๅดใซใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
It's a complicated name for a very simple thing.
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้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใชๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
These are just the pure vowel sounds. Let's go through them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:29
Ship.
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่ˆนใ€‚
04:34
Sheep.
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็พŠใ€‚
04:38
Book.
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ๆœฌใ€‚
04:44
Move.
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1078
ๅ‹•ใใ€‚
04:49
Egg.
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ๅตใ€‚
04:54
Her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚
04:58
Teacher.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใ€‚
05:01
This is our relaxed lazy schwa sound.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
We really need to relax our jaw.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้กŽใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Door.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€‚
05:15
I like to remember this one by imagining the shape of my lips,
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ”‡ใฎๅฝขใ€ใใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใจๅŒใ˜ๅฝขใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
05:20
the same shape as that symbol.
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ใ€‚
05:27
And again I like to remember the shape of my mouth
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃใฎๅฝขใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:31
with this symbol.
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ใ€‚
05:32
It's big, it's open.
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ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Cup.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
05:45
On.
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ใฎไธŠใ€‚
05:50
Car.
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่ปŠใ€‚
05:52
So here's a quick tip.
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ใใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
The sounds with the two dots are long vowel sounds.
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็‚นใŒ2ใคไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใฏ้•ทๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
This right side has the diphthong sounds.
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ใ“ใฎๅณๅดใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
They are also vowel sounds but they are different
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:21
because each individual sound is made up of a combination
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ้Ÿณใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:25
of sounds.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใฃใŸ
06:27
Compare that monophthong sound
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06:32
which is just one sound with the diphthong sound
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1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ€2 ใคใฎ
06:39
which is two sounds combined to make one sound.
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้ŸณใŒ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:44
So the diphthong sound is actually made up of the /ษ”:/
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ /ษ”:/
06:50
and /ษช/ vowel sounds.
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ใจ /ษช/ ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Let's go through all of them now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:03
/eษช/ as in day.
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/eษช/ ๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
07:08
/ษ”ษช/ as in boy.
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/ษ”ษช/ ใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
/aษช/ as in like.
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/aษช/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
07:19
/eษ™/ as in hair.
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/eษ™/ ้ซชใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
/ษชษ™/ as in here.
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/ษชษ™/ ใ“ใ“ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
/สŠษ™/ as in tour.
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ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใจๅŒใ˜/สŠษ™/ใ€‚
07:37
/ษ™สŠ/ as in show.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ /ษ™สŠ/ ใ€‚
07:42
/aสŠ/ as in mouth.
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/aสŠ/ ๅฃใฎไธญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
07:48
The bottom half of the IPA table shows all of the English
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IPA ่กจใฎไธ‹ๅŠๅˆ†ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้ŸณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
07:52
consonant sounds and you'll see that some of these symbols
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏ
07:56
are the same as English letters. That makes things simple.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
There are two main types of English consonant sounds,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณใซใฏใ€ไธปใซ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใจๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใฎ 2 ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:05
unvoiced and voiced.
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ใ€‚
08:09
Unvoiced consonant sounds are made by pushing
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็„กๅฃฐๅญ้Ÿณใฏๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
08:12
air through your mouth and it's the air that creates
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ใ€ใใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ
08:16
the sound so actually when you make unvoiced
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้Ÿณใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็„กๅฃฐๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
08:20
consonant sounds, you should be able to hold your hand
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ใ€
08:23
in front of your mouth and you should feel the air coming out.
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ๅฃใฎๅ‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ–ใ™ใจ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
So let's practise and keep your hand there if you need to.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
Pea.
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใ€‚
08:39
Far.
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้ ใ„ใ€‚
08:46
Think.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:51
Top.
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ไธŠใ€‚
08:55
Say.
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่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
09:01
She.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚
09:06
Chip.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
09:09
That sound /สง/ is a combination of the t and สƒ.
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/สง/ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใฏtใจสƒใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Remember that when you're looking for this symbol.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:23
Key.
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้ตใ€‚
09:25
Voiced consonant sounds are made using your vocal chords.
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ๆœ‰ๅฃฐๅญ้Ÿณใฏๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
So when you're using your vocal chords you can
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใŒ
09:32
feel them vibrating or moving.
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ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
09:35
You shouldn't have a lot of air coming out of your mouth
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ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:38
when you're making voiced sounds. The sound is made here.
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ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Beat.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
09:51
Van.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒณใ€‚
09:56
This.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
10:01
Dog.
140
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็Šฌใ€‚
10:06
Zip.
141
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ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
10:10
Vision.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€‚
10:16
Jam.
143
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ๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:17
This is a combination of the /d/ and /ส’/ sounds.
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/d/ ใจ /ส’/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Gap.
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ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
10:32
Man.
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็”ทใ€‚
10:37
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
10:41
Young.
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่‹ฅใ„ใ€‚
10:45
Hope.
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€‚
10:49
Win.
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ๅ‹ใคใ€‚
10:53
Love.
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ๆ„›ใ€‚
10:57
Run.
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่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:02
You.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
11:04
The thing is, if you can learn to recognise and to produce
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€
11:08
these English sounds, you'll be able to pronounce
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:12
any new English word that you learn perfectly
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
11:16
just by breaking it down into the correct sounds
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใซๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅฎŒ็’งใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
11:19
but it's also going to help you to use the correct
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ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„
11:22
syllable stress, sentence stress,
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทใ•ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๅผทใ•ใ€
11:25
rhythm and help you to speak much more clearly and naturally.
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ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็žญใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
So the question is
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ใใ“ใงๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
11:32
how do you memorise all of these symbols and sounds?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚„้Ÿณใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
We practise!
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
11:38
Okay so we are not going to focus on the sounds that look
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ใ•ใฆใ€
11:43
exactly like the letters. They're the easy ones.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
11:47
We're going to focus our energy on these vowel and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใจๅญ้Ÿณใซใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
11:50
consonant sounds that we need to learn how to recognise.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
11:54
So you'll see them come up on screen just here
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็”ป้ขใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:58
and when they do, don't just think about the sound,
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ใŒใ€ใใฎใจใใฏ้Ÿณใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
12:01
I want you to make the sound as you see it so
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่ฆ‹ใŸใพใพใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
12:05
what we're trying to do is associate the sound
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’้€ฃๆƒณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:08
with the movement of your muscles. This is really important
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็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎๅ‹•ใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€
12:12
okay. This is why we're practising together.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
So just try and pronounce the sound.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:18
The word is going to be there just to prompt you
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใจไฟƒใ™ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:21
okay but I want you to focus on memorising the sound.
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ใŒใ€้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš
12:26
Let's start with...
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
13:55
Now we'll go through all of these same sounds again
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ
13:59
in a different order and without my voice this time
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ๅˆฅใฎ้ †ๅบใงใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ็งใฎๅฃฐใชใ—ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
so you need to guess. You need to make the sound out loud.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
After one second I'll give you a little clue,
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1 ็ง’ๅพŒใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
14:12
I'll add that word up on screen and then
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็”ป้ขไธŠใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€
14:16
you'll hear me make the sound so you can check if you're right.
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็งใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
We're working with your memory here, we're trying to make
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€
14:23
these sounds and symbols stick.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚’ๅฎš็€ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
Edge.
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่ง’ใ€‚
14:42
Flute.
187
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980
ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
14:52
Hide.
188
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้š ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:02
Tissue.
189
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็ต„็น”ใ€‚
15:12
Apart.
190
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1236
ๅˆฅใซใ€‚
15:22
Bother.
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1245
ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ–ใ€‚
15:32
Angry.
192
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€‚
15:43
Bath.
193
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ใƒใ‚นใ€‚
15:53
Breeze.
194
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้ขจใ€‚
16:03
Cook.
195
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ๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:13
Happen.
196
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:23
Cap.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
16:33
Hair.
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้ซชใ€‚
16:43
Sip.
199
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ไธ€ๅฃใ€‚
16:53
Know.
200
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1328
็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:03
Culture.
201
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1393
ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€‚
17:13
Cure.
202
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1176
ๆฒปใ™ใ€‚
17:23
Measure.
203
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1462
ๆธฌๅฎšใ€‚
17:34
Boy.
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็”ทใฎๅญใ€‚
17:44
Hurt.
205
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ๅ‚ทใคใใ€‚
17:55
Cup.
206
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
18:05
How.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€‚
18:15
Pay.
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1152
ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ€‚
18:25
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
18:35
Beer.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
18:46
Poor.
211
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่ฒงใ—ใ„ใ€‚
18:56
Soft.
212
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ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
19:06
Show.
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:11
Okay you've made it to the last part!
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใพใง้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
19:13
This is where we get to have some fun all right.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:16
You're gonna see some sounds come up on screen
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็”ป้ขไธŠใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ
19:20
and you need to guess the word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
Remember to do this out loud.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:24
It's important that you're training your
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19:26
ears, your eyes, your mouth
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่€ณใ€็›ฎใ€ๅฃใ‚’
19:29
all together. They're working as a team here.
221
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใƒใƒผใƒ ใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
Yacht.
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ใƒจใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
19:47
Young.
223
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่‹ฅใ„ใ€‚
19:54
Brochure.
224
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1425
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
20:02
Greet.
225
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1575
ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:11
Breathe.
226
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1491
ๆฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:19
Groceries.
227
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ€‚
20:28
Jungle.
228
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1451
ๅฏ†ๆž—ใ€‚
20:35
Mission.
229
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ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
20:43
Mechanic.
230
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ใƒกใ‚ซใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
20:51
Moustache.
231
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1725
ๅฃใฒใ’ใ€‚
20:59
Nationality.
232
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1544
ๅ›ฝ็ฑใ€‚
21:06
Nurse.
233
1266756
1273
็œ‹่ญทๅธซใ€‚
21:14
Pouch.
234
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1250
ใƒใƒผใƒใ€‚
21:22
Qualify.
235
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1726
่ณ‡ๆ ผใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:29
Reservation.
236
1289631
1317
ไบˆ็ด„ใ€‚
21:37
Single.
237
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1263
ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€‚
21:45
Special.
238
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1304
็‰นๅˆฅใ€‚
21:52
Technique.
239
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1373
ๆŠ€่ก“ใ€‚
22:00
Toenail.
240
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1238
่ถณใฎ็ˆชใ€‚
22:08
Urgent.
241
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1152
็ทŠๆ€ฅใ€‚
22:11
So I really hope that you enjoyed that practice today.
242
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
22:15
I designed it so you can continue to come back and test
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
22:19
yourself, maybe skip over the sounds
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ใ€ใพใŸใ€้Ÿณใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆ
22:21
and come straight to the practice
245
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ใ™ใใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
22:23
because it's going to take you some time to practise
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22:27
and to remember all of these different sounds.
247
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ใ€‚
22:30
I know when I was learning them I found it really helpful
248
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็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€
22:34
to associate the different
249
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
22:36
shapes and the different sounds or combinations of sounds
250
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ๅฝขใ‚„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ€ใพใŸใฏ
22:40
that came together to produce these words.
251
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ้›†ใพใฃใŸ้Ÿณใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:43
It really helped me to remember them.
252
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:45
Watch it again, test yourself,
253
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใ€
22:48
remind yourself about all of these different sounds,
254
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใ€
22:52
keep practising, make it stick in your mind.
255
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็„ผใไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:55
And if you want me to make another practice lesson
256
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ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๅ›žใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
22:59
just like this one,
257
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ใ€
23:01
let me know down in the comments below.
258
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:03
Practice makes perfect, doesn't it?
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚ŒใฐๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
23:07
I'll see you in the next lesson.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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