TOP 20 Phrasal Verbs that use UP - A New Way To Study & Remember!

149,263 views ใƒป 2021-07-13

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใใ“๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Today we are gonna master phrasal verbs that use the word up.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
So I'm gonna teach you the most common phrasal verbs with up
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’upใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
00:13
and I'm gonna do it in a slightly different way.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
It'll be a new way to help you understand the meaning
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ๅŠฉ่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€ไธŠใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:19
and to remember the phrasal verbs better by focusing on the
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใชใ‚Š
00:23
particle, focusing on up.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So perk up, get up and round up your mates,
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€่ตทใไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปฒ้–“ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:28
we are about to dive into this lesson.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
I wanna let you know that I've put together an awesome worksheet
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00:40
with all the phrasal verbs that I go through in this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
So when you've finished watching it or even before,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆ–่ดใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œไปฅๅ‰ใซใ€
00:47
you can download that worksheet right down
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ใใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’
00:49
in the description box below for some extra practice.
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ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
As you probably know, phrasal verbs are made up of a verb
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
00:56
with a particle, maybe even two.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
All the phrasal verbs in this lesson include the particle up
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŠฉ่ฉž
01:03
and by focusing on up we get to study the meaning
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ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:06
and understand how the verb is influenced by the particle.
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ใ‚’่ชฟในใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅŠฉ่ฉžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
And we're gonna split the phrasal verbs from this lesson
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
01:13
into five different categories.
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ใ‚’5ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Ones that generally mean to move up,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—
01:21
to increase or improve
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ใ€ๅข—ๅŠ ใพใŸใฏๆ”นๅ–„
01:24
to create,
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ใ—ใฆไฝœๆˆใ—
01:26
to fix
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ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃ
01:28
and to complete.
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ใ—ใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
01:30
So we're gonna start with phrasal verbs that
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ
01:32
have a general meaning, to move up.
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ใ€ไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So the word up means to take something from a low position
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎ
01:39
to a high position, doesn't it?
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ใ‹ใ‚‰้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:42
So if I pick up my mug and I move it
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆไธŠใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใจ
01:48
higher, I move it up,
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ใ€ไธŠใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—
01:50
then I'm taking it from a low position to a high position.
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ใฆใ€ไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So there are a few phrasal verbs that fall into this same category,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ„ใใค
02:00
right? And they use up.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
So of course, we have
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
02:03
pick up.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:05
So that means to lift or to move something or someone, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:10
We can pick up our mug, we can pick up our child.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
We can also get up
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚
02:16
And get up can mean to rise after sleeping or sitting down
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่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใใ—ใฆ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅฏใŸใ‚ŠๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅพŒใซ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:22
for a period of time. You might say:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš
02:24
I have to get up and go to my meeting.
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็งใฏ่ตทใใฆ็งใฎไผš่ญฐใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:26
We also fill up things.
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็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
So when we fill up something, we put something inside it
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใใฎไธญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
02:34
all the way to the top until it's full.
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ใ€‚
02:38
So we can fill up our glass with water.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆฐดใงๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So you'll notice that in all of these phrasal verbs,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ™ในใฆใง
02:43
we're taking something from a low position
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ใ€ไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹
02:46
and moving it to a higher position.
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ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:49
The next box is to increase or improve in some way
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ๆฌกใฎใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅข—ๅŠ ใพใŸใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
and so these words really mean to make something greater
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
02:58
or better or bigger which is similar to moving something upwards
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:02
but not quite. Let's think about some of the phrasal verbs with up
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:07
that help to express the same idea.
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ใ€‚
03:10
We climb up.
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็™ปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Or maybe we go up a set of stairs and that's to increase
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจ
03:17
the height that you're at and to reach a higher level of a building.
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ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
I climbed up the stairs to get to the balcony and watch the sunset.
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็งใฏ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใฃใฆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผใซ่กŒใใ€ๅค•ๆ—ฅใ‚’็œบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:25
We also use go up to talk about an increase in
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ใพใŸใ€go upใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
03:30
value or an increase in number, as well.
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ไพกๅ€คใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚„ๆ•ฐใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
You can also back up, this is a great phrasal verb,
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
03:36
it means to provide extra support or increase
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
03:40
the support that you need.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
She backed up her stories with photographic evidence.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ†™็œŸใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:46
You know we might even say that someone backed you up,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—
03:50
they provided support, they argued on your side.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅดใงไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
They were supportive of you, so they backed you up.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
We say grow up and that means to increase in size or maturity.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใพใŸใฏๆˆ็†Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
We say our kids grow up too quickly.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎๆˆ้•ทใŒ้€Ÿใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Cheer up. We use it when we want to improve our mood, right?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:14
To cheer up.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
04:19
Cheer up, the weather's gonna be better tomorrow.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
04:23
We also dress up, which means we increase the quality
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆœใฎๅ“่ณชใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™
04:28
of our clothes. Maybe we make ourselves look better, look nicer.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
All the phrasal verbs in this box relate to create.
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ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๅ†…ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ไฝœๆˆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
You know I love to cook, right? So the phrasal verb,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
04:43
to cook up,
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04:44
is a really great one to use when you want to make something,
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ
04:50
some food for someone else, to cook up
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Š
04:53
some dinner, to cook up a steak for example.
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ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
It can also mean to get an idea ready, an exciting, interesting idea.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
I'm cooking up a plan to do something interesting,
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:09
maybe a surprise party.
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ใ€‚
05:11
Now whip up is a little similar to cook up,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆ
05:15
it means to cook something but to do it really quickly.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
You know I'm just gonna whip up a sandwich during my break.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ็งใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉไธญใซใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Right? We wouldn't whip up an entire roast dinner
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:26
but we can whip up something quickly.
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ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
How about to dream up?
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ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:31
To think of a new idea or to imagine something new,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒ
05:34
to be creative with your thoughts.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅ‰ต้€ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
05:37
I dreamed up an entire new plan for the party.
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅ…จใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅคข่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:42
And we use set up when we organise or we plan something
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใชใฉใ‚’ไผ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
05:46
like an event or maybe even a system.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
I set up my studio every time I need to film a lesson for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:54
Make up is a good one as well. Make up can refer to
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ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏ
05:59
inventing or creating a lie or a fake story.
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ใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚„ๅฝใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’็™บๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
She would often make up stories to make her life
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
06:07
seem more interesting.
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ใ€‚
06:09
Make up. Cool, huh?
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ๅŒ–็ฒงใ€‚ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ
06:11
Not to be confused with the noun makeup
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ๅ่ฉžใฎๆง‹ๆˆใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:15
but the phrasal verb make up is to creatively
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฏ
06:18
think up a story or an idea.
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ใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
We can also use come up with when we're creating something,
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
06:26
a new idea or a solution because come up with
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใพใŸใฏ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
06:29
means to suggest or to think of a new idea.
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ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
You know Elon Musk?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:36
Great example.
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06:36
He comes up with grand plans to save humanity like
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
ๅฝผใฏ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚„็ซๆ˜Ÿใธใฎ้ฃ›่กŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ้กžใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฎๅคงใช่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸ
06:41
electric cars and flying to Mars.
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ใ€‚
06:45
So can you see how all of those phrasal verbs
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:48
have something to do with, they're connected to the idea of
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
06:51
creating or making something and that's why
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ
06:55
they're grouped together but there are many more of them as well
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:59
but that's why paying attention to the particle and the meaning
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ใŒๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ ๅŠฉ่ฉžใจ
07:04
that the particle offers the verb can help you to learn
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ๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
07:08
and to practise and to remember and even
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ใ€ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
07:11
to guess the meaning of new phrasal verbs.
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ใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
So in the next box is fix or get better
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใฏใ€
07:20
so to fix something or to repair it, to make it whole again.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๅพฉใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†ใณๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใพใŸใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Let's go back to make up
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07:29
because if you make up with someone, you're repairing
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:32
your relationship after you've had an argument.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ไฟฎๅพฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:35
Sarah and John had another argument but they always make up.
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใจใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
And again, that's not to be confused with our other meaning right
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
07:44
our noun or our other phrasal verb meaning, to make up.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:48
Heal up is another one.
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็™’ใ—ใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Heal up is when an injury gets better.
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ๆฒป็™’ใจใฏใ€ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
His broken leg healed up really quickly.
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ๅฝผใฎ่ถณใฎ้ชจๆŠ˜ใฏใ™ใใซๆฒปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:58
So it fixed itself, it got better.
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ใใ‚Œใงใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ช่บซใ‚’็›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:01
To sober up, means to become less drunk or intoxicated.
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่ฝใก็€ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้…”ใฃใŸใ‚Š้…”ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Coffee and breakfast will help you to sober up
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจๆœ้ฃŸใฏ
08:09
after a long, crazy night out on the town.
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ใ€่ก—ใง้•ทใใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€่ฝใก็€ใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Patch up is a great one. A little informal but a lovely phrasal verb.
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใŒใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
It means to fix or to make something whole again.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ…จไฝ“ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
I'm gonna patch up the hole in my jumper.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใฎ็ฉดใซใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
So that I can use it again. I can wear it again. I'm gonna fix it.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใพใŸ็€ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
I'll patch it up.
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Inside the last box, we have phrasal verbs that mean to complete,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:36
to completely finish something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
We finish up something, we complete it.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Please finish up the design by Friday.
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใซใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:45
Another phrasal verb with a similar meaning is wrap up.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
It's almost time to wrap up this lesson.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
To finish up, to wrap up.
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ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:55
And we can say drink up.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃฒใฟๅนฒใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Drink up
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้ฃฒใฟๅนฒใ™
08:59
or eat up.
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ใ‹้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
That means finish your food or your drink.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Finish it, we're gonna be late.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Drink up! We're gonna be late.
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้ฃฒใฟๅนฒใ™๏ผ ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
09:09
That's it from me! I really hope that you enjoyed this lesson
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™๏ผ ๅŠฉ่ฉžใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:12
and a new different way of learning phrasal verbs,
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09:17
focusing on the particle and the meaning
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09:20
that the particle gives the phrasal verb.
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ใ€‚
09:22
Now don't forget to download that workbook,
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ใใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:24
there's extra practice in there and you'll be able to review
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ใใ“ใซใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:28
and revise everything that we went through in this lesson.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่กŒใฃใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
And if you enjoyed it, please make sure you hit that subscribe
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
09:35
button down there, you give the lesson a like.
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
All of it really helps mmmEnglish.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซmmmEnglishใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
So thank you for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
If you want to continue learning about phrasal verbs, check out
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:45
this one right here
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
09:47
and I'll see you in there!
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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