The Secret Behind Becoming a *Confident English Speaker* (Not what You Think)

120,862 views ใƒป 2021-08-19

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- [Jack] Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com.
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- [Jack] ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
And this is episode 27 of the To Fluency Podcast.
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To Fluency ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ 27ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
It is great to have you here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Now, in the last episode,
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ
00:11
and this is true on YouTube as well.
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YouTube์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
The last video I made,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:15
we talked about if you have to move
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00:18
to an English speaking country
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00:20
in order to become fluent in English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And the good news was that no, you don't.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I know many people who have reached a high level
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์ €๋Š”
00:30
without moving to the UK or Australia or the United States.
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์˜๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:35
But what they do is they create their own environment
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
00:39
and they get enough practice when it comes to speaking,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
in order to progress.
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.
00:45
And today, we're going to talk about speak in English again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
And I'm gonna answer the question of what you should do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:54
if you don't have the confidence to speak English?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Because this is a big issue for many learners.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
A lot of people have a fear of speaking in English
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ
01:07
and they avoid this.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So, they avoid conversations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
They avoid speaking in class.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
And the issue is that if you don't practice,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:17
then it will be difficult to improve.
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
But also, one of the biggest reasons
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ
01:23
why people want to start learning English
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:27
is to be able to connect with English speakers
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
01:30
and to have conversations with them.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So, if you don't feel like you have the confidence
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด
01:35
to speak English,
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01:36
then you're not going to have these conversations.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So, hopefully after listening today,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
01:41
I'm going to go through five things, five points.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Hopefully after listening to these five points
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์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
01:48
and by the end of this episode, or this video,
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
01:53
you'll have a good idea or a good plan
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
in order to move forward with this.
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.
01:59
And so that you can speak in English more
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
02:02
and to gain that confidence,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
02:04
maybe initially all in one go or step by step,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:11
little by little.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Now, before we get into those five things,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:16
I just wanna talk about how when I lived in Spain,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์‚ด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
02:20
I was also scared of speaking Spanish.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
For me I think it was my ego,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
02:27
because I wanted people to think I had a higher level
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
than I had.
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.
02:33
So, I avoided conversations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
There were some situations where I felt confident.
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ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
For example, speaking
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:41
to my ten-year-old students in Spanish.
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10์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
02:45
I felt confident because they made me feel good
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:47
about my Spanish.
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.
02:49
But a lot of the time when we went out in crowds,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:52
when we met people, I felt shy.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
02:55
I didn't have confidence speaking,
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
because I don't think I also had the required level
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ € ๋˜ํ•œ
03:01
especially early on,
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ํŠนํžˆ
03:03
to be able to express myself freely.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
But let's start with the first point,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
which is confidence in beginners
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€
03:13
when they're speaking English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
I think this is really going to help you understand
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:18
the key point to the message.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So, when somebody knows a few basic phrases in English,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:25
or let's just say,
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03:27
when somebody from America
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:29
learns a few basic phrases in Italian.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Because this is what happened to me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And I'll tell you this story in a second.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณง ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
I've seen people in this situation being very shy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
03:41
Very shy, they don't feel they know enough English
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด
03:44
or Italian or whatever language to be confident.
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๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So, they avoid conversation because they say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:51
"I can't speak.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
03:53
I only know a few phrases."
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๋ช‡ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
On the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค
03:56
I've also seen a lot of people who are beginners
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๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
and they have a lot of confidence.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
04:04
I'm sure you've seen this before
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๋“ค์–ด
04:05
when somebody just starts learning the guitar for example,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:10
and they just wanna play in front of people,
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04:12
even though they only know one song.
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ํ•œ ๊ณก๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Or people who learn a different type of skill as well,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:19
let's say a sport and they just play.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:23
They just wanna play
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:24
even though they're not as good
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04:26
as other people that are beginner.
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒํผ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And this is the same with English too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
I've seen people who are very outgoing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
They have some phrases.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
They don't care.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
It doesn't matter to them that they're speaking slowly
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
04:42
and that they have a limited knowledge.
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์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So, their conversations are limited,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ 
04:47
but they just wanna practice.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
They just wanna speak the language.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
That's what happened
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04:52
when I learned some basic phrases in Italian
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
04:55
and we went to Italy and I just wanted to practice.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
I wanted to order something in Italian.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I wanted to ask if there was Seton inside in Italian,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
05:07
because I had just learned that phrase.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— Seton์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So, I felt confident about speaking Italian.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
And I think, again, this goes back to the ego thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Because if you think,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
05:17
"okay, I want people to know I have a high level,
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"์ข‹์•„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:21
or I want people to think that I have a high level."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค."
05:25
Then you might not practice as much.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
You might not speak as much
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
because you don't want people to see that you make mistakes.
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.
05:33
So, with me with Italian,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
05:36
I knew I had a very basic level.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So I didn't care.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
05:40
I just wanted to practice.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:42
I just wanted to use the language,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:44
the very very limited language that I knew.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So, sometimes confidence is not about how much you know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:52
it's just about your desire to speak
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ
05:55
and how you approach it.
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์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
What mind frame you have.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
06:00
If you have the ego to say, "oh, I know English really well.
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"์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„.
06:04
I don't want people to hear me make mistakes."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด."
06:07
Then that's not going to allow you to express yourself
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„
06:10
and to speak with confidence.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
On the other hand, if you just think,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
06:14
"okay, this is my level,
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์•ผ. ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค
06:16
I'm going to enjoy it.
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.
06:18
I don't care what people think.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด.
06:19
And in fact, most people are going to be impressed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:24
that I'm practicing."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต."
06:26
So, I've seen people's fear of speaking go away
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
as their level improves,
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.
06:33
because this could be the case with again, ego.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์•„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
And when I started to improve my Spanish,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:39
when I lived in Spain,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:41
but also moved to the US I started to speak more.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Because again, my level matched
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์€
06:47
what I wanted people to think.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
But with Italian,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ
06:53
I was there in cafes and restaurants speaking freely,
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์ €๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์™€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:56
trying to just speak to people in the restaurant
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:59
in a very basic way to say a few phrases,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
because my ego wasn't involved.
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.
07:06
So, think about this part.
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์ž, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”
07:09
The whole idea of your level
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์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
07:12
dictating your confidence level, isn't always true.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
But just ask yourself this question.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:18
Do I want people to think that I have a higher level
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:22
than I have?
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:23
And does this stop me from speaking English?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋‚˜์š”?
07:26
So, a good question to ask yourself.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Now, the second point,
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€
07:30
and this is another question, is this, are you afraid?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ
07:34
Are you confident when speaking in your native language too?
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
07:39
So, are you confident
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
07:41
when speaking in your native language too?
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:44
This is something that people don't think too much about,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
because if you sometimes feel shy
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ
07:51
or you have a fear of speaking in your native language,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:55
then you will probably feel this way in English too.
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์•„๋งˆ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So, think about a time
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
08:01
when you were around a group of people
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:04
or even in a class,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:06
and this class is in your native language.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Were you fearful of speaking then as well?
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
08:13
Because if that is the case,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทน๋ณต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—
08:15
then well, we'll talk more about how to overcome this later.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:19
But I think it's a good question to ask yourself,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
because that'll give you a good indication
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08:24
of whether your issue of confidence
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:28
is related to English or just situations,
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์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
08:33
conversations being social in general
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:36
in your native language.
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.
08:38
Now, number three,
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์ž, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
08:39
the third point I wanted to talk about
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€
08:41
is probably one of the biggest points
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
that you're thinking about as well.
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.
08:47
And that I think is just vital
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:50
when it comes to increasing your confidence.
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.
08:53
And it's making mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
A lot of people have a fear of speaking English,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
because they don't want to make mistakes.
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.
09:01
They don't want to look silly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
They don't want people to laugh.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Or sometimes even just to smile if you make a mistake.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ƒ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
And I think this goes back to point one,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
because again, if you have this mind frame
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:16
of "I don't want people to think I'm not perfect English."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Then you will be fearful of making mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
But this is what is important to know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
And this is what I learned as well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:29
in terms of speaking Spanish and Italian.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์™€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
The vast majority of English speakers
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š”
09:36
do not care if you make mistakes,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:39
not even a little bit.
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.
09:42
And we can talk about this in terms of grammar mistakes,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜,
09:45
sentence structure, but also accent too.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์•…์„ผํŠธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Because a lot of people think,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:52
"oh, I need to speak
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"์˜ค,
09:53
with that perfect American or British or Australian accent,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
09:58
so that people will think, 'oh, I'm like a native.' "
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
10:01
But the vast majority of English speakers
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š”
10:05
love hearing foreign accents too.
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์™ธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘๋„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Because it just sounds good, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
It sounds good.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
10:13
But think about making mistakes this way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:17
English is the international language of most things.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
It's the international language of travel, business,
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์—ฌํ–‰, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค,
10:25
the internet, culture, music.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ๋ฌธํ™”, ์Œ์•…์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
And English speakers, so native English speakers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:33
hear non-native speakers talk all the time.
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๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:38
We are constantly hearing non-native speakers talk.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
And therefore we hear mistakes all the time too.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
So, we hear people make mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ
10:50
I have friends who are from foreign countries
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:54
and they make mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
And here's an interesting point.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
I am British.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋‹ค.
11:00
I use British English and I live in America.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Now, some people will see this as me making a mistake
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:09
when I asked for water instead of warer.
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์›Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌผ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:14
Because people don't understand when I say water.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:19
So in a way, this is like a mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
But people don't care.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
People love the differences.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
People just want to be able to connect with people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
11:30
and don't care if people make those mistakes when speaking.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:34
Now, sometimes someone might laugh at something you say.
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์ž, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์— ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
And it's no big deal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
It's no big deal.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
11:42
People laugh at me all the time
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11:44
when I'm speaking around others,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
because I say things that are different.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
But know that mistakes you make can be funny.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
11:53
Sometimes it is funny.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
For example, Kate, my wife
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ Kate๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์•ˆ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋˜
11:57
always talks about how she went to the eye center in Spain
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
to try and get some contact lenses.
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.
12:07
And instead of saying contact lenses in Spanish,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
12:10
she said, lentils, lentils.
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๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Which is a type of food that you can cook.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
So, she was like, "lentils for my eyes, lentils."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” " ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
It's funny, those kinds of mistakes are funny.
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
It's part of learning a language.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
And if you take it too seriously, make a mistake,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
12:31
then you miss out on all the fun things
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๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:33
that happen along the way.
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.
12:36
If your ego is too strong,
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์—๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด
12:38
then you miss out on the funny things that you say,
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜
12:41
the mistakes you make.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And sometimes people may be laughing at you in a mean way,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
12:48
in a way that's not very nice.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
And that's obviously not a good thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
And maybe you just don't have a conversation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:57
with this person anymore.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
But in the majority of cases,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:01
people are laughing because of the situation,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค.
13:03
because language can be funny.
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์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
13:06
It's funny, so just laugh along with them,
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
13:10
ask, "oh, what's funny?"
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด "์˜ค, ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๊ฒจ?"
13:11
And then laugh.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
13:13
And then you learn something as well at the same time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:16
But just know that most people don't care.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
13:19
And the main thing is that you make a connection
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
13:21
and express yourself in the best way
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:24
so people understand what you're trying to say.
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.
13:27
Now point four, is to overcome your fear step by step.
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์ด์ œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ 4๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
So, if you do have a strong fear of speaking in English,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:36
overcome this step-by-step.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:38
Or another way to say this is little by little.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
You can also say, take baby steps.
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์•„๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
So, it's fine saying that you shouldn't be worried
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ ,
13:48
about making mistakes
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13:49
and that being confident results in the practice,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
13:53
which results in improvement.
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
It's easy to say that,
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๋ง์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ
13:56
but sometimes you need to build that confidence slowly.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์Œ“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
So, start off with trying to just move away from perfection,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:07
because perfection kills practice.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:09
You just won't practice and speak
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:12
if you're looking to be perfect all the time.
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.
14:14
So, take your ego away,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
14:16
but find somebody who can help you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:20
build up your confidence slowly,
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ 
14:22
to help you just relax when you're speaking.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
14:26
For example, a teacher who you pay to listen to you,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
14:30
will be patient with you and give you feedback.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
So if you can find a teacher,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
14:34
I'll leave a link
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14:35
to my favorite resource for that for online.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Then you can gain that confidence
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
14:41
by finding somebody who understands your situation,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
14:45
is going to listen to you speak.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
Who's going to give you feedback
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
14:49
and who can give you confidence as well.
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๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
14:52
So, basically start small,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:54
get speaking with somebody in a non-pressure environment
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์••๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”
15:01
and build your confidence over time.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์Œ“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:04
And then from there,
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15:04
think about situations
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
15:06
where you can say little things here and there.
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.
15:10
So for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
15:12
situations where you don't have to commit
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15:15
to a big group conversation,
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15:17
because a lot of people are most fearful
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:19
in those big groups.
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ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ „๋…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Now, if you're in an English speaking country,
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:23
there are many opportunities
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:25
and you can do this various times throughout the day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
If you're in a non English speaking country,
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๋น„์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:31
it'd be more difficult.
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๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
But go back to that podcast episode,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
15:36
if you're on a podcast app it's episode 26, I think.
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 26ํ™”์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
And I'll leave a link to this in the description
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:43
if you're watching this on YouTube.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
And a lot of people also,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ดํ•™์›์—์„œ๋„
15:49
get speaking practice at language schools too.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:52
So, if you're in a language school,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ดํ•™์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด
15:54
think about how you can practice little by little.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
15:57
And a good idea is just to say in your head
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ
16:01
3, 2, 1 speak, and then speak.
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3, 2, 1์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Countdown to doing it so you just do it.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์นด์šดํŠธ ๋‹ค์šดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:08
And a lot of people realize after speaking in class
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
16:11
for the first time, it gets much easier.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
You just need that first moment in every class
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
16:16
to start speaking and then you're good.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
And then point five is to use any lack of confidence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ์ธํŠธ 5๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„
16:24
as motivation to improve.
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๊ฐœ์„  ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
So, I've done this before,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ „์—
16:28
where I've been in a situation
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16:30
where I didn't have the confidence in Spain to speak.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
It was a specific situation.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
So, what I did is I used this as motivation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:39
to go and learn the phrases I needed to know
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16:41
in order to be more confident
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16:46
and have the right skills as well for that situation.
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.
16:51
But again, note on this,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
16:52
I've seen advanced learners with low confidence.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:55
I've seen people who have advanced levels of English.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
They just don't wanna speak again,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
probably because they want to be perfect
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
17:03
and they want other people to see them as being perfect.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
So, having a higher level
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
17:08
won't necessarily give you confidence.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
But still use it as motivation to improve anyway,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:15
because it's great.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
The more you know in English the better.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So, work on things that work.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:23
Things like pronunciation practice,
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต,
17:25
the LRC method,
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LRC ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
17:27
lots of listening,
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๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ,
17:29
and the repetition of audio sentences.
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
17:33
I'll leave a link to all these methods
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ
17:36
in the description for you too.
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๋„ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
So you can go through these step by step.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
But in summary,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
17:41
I think one of the biggest issues is ego.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
And that it doesn't really matter what level you have.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
17:47
It just depends on your mind frame
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:49
when it comes to speaking.
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.
17:51
Because again, I've been in the situation
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
17:54
where I have a very low level,
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์ œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด
17:56
but I just wanna speak with everyone.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
And I've been in the situation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:59
where I have a really high level,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
18:01
but I'm scared of speaking
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18:03
because I'm worried about what other people will think.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
And the key is to know that in the vast majority of cases,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
18:09
people will warm to you,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
which means they'll want to be friendly with you
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์ฆ‰,
18:16
if you have that confidence
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
18:18
and if you don't take it too seriously
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:20
and if you try.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์นœํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
18:22
So just having that ability to try
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:25
and to not take it so seriously,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
18:27
will make such a big difference
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18:28
when it comes to interacting with people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
But for many,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
18:32
you might want to build up this confidence step-by-step.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
So, find somebody who can help you with that,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:38
a teacher or a language exchange partner or a friend.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ตํ™˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:42
And then also use the motivation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ
18:45
or use the lack of confidence as motivation
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๋ถ€์กฑ์„
18:48
to improve your general English.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:50
But again, know that it's not about the level you have,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
18:53
it's about your mind frame
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18:55
when it comes to speaking English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•„์„ธ์š”.
18:58
So, please share this with a friend,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:01
somebody who you think will benefit from this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:05
Somebody who you might think,
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19:06
okay, this person should have more confidence when speaking
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ
19:10
and that something that I've talked about
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:13
is holding them back,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€,
19:15
which means stopping them from speaking in English more.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
And then leave a comment
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
19:21
if you're on a platform that has a comment.
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.
19:23
Please leave a comment,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
19:24
tell me what you're going to do moving forward.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
19:27
Well, thank you so much for listening to this episode.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
While you're on the platform,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
19:32
you're listening to me on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
If this is on YouTube,
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YouTube์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
19:35
check out the other videos in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:37
And if you're listening on a podcast app,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:39
then do the same as well.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:41
And if you don't have my book yet,
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์•„์ง ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:43
the "Five-Step Plan for English Fluency"
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"Five-Step Plan for English Fluency"๋ฅผ
19:45
download that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:47
There's a link in the description to do that.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
Thanks for listening, bye-bye.
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๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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