How to Understand Native English Speakers, Wish vs Hope, and Watching Movies (AJ #6)

16,810 views

2015-06-29 ใƒป To Fluency


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How to Understand Native English Speakers, Wish vs Hope, and Watching Movies (AJ #6)

16,810 views ใƒป 2015-06-29

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com, here with episode 6 of Ask Jack, the free series
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ Ask Jack์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ 6์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
where I answer your questions about learning English and the English language.
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00:13
So, if you have watched episodes 1-5 so far, then you will probably notice that I'm somewhere
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 1~5ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
different today. So, I've decided to come inside because it's far too bright out there,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ–์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ์•„์„œ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:29
and I find myself squinting into the camera. So, inside it's a lot less bright and I feel
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ๋ฐ์•˜๊ณ 
00:37
a lot more comfortable.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Anyway, let's get into question one from today.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Gema from Spain asks: how can I better understand native speakers?
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ Gema๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
00:53
Thank you for this question Gema, and for everyone else who has sent this question in. Now,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Gema์™€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:00
being able to understand native speakers is what so many learners want; they want to be
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:06
able to watch TV shows, watch movies, have conversations, and to be able to understand
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TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ,
01:13
what people are saying.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Now, firstly, it's important to know that native speakers have problems in this area
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์ž, ๋จผ์ € ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
too. For example, when I watch certain movies or talk to certain people, then there are
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
01:28
times when I don't understand exactly what people are saying. And this can be for a number
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€
01:34
of reasons, for example, people use different expressions, they have different accents,
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
01:41
sometimes the audio levels are quite low and it's difficult to actually hear what people
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
are saying.
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01:47
So, you're never going to reach a stage where you can understand everything that you hear.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
However, it's all a process; you're going to improve if you do the right things. And
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:02
the more you understand, the better it is going to be for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:06
So, there are certain things you can do to better understand native speakers. And, obviously,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
02:14
working on your general English - learning new words and phrases and knowing what they
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
02:19
mean, also, improving your grammar and your knowledge of grammar - is going to help you
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
too. Because this means that you can actually understand the words that people use, the
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
02:29
sentence structure, and all those different things. So, working on your general English
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:34
is really important.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
But in addition to that, listening more is really going to help you. Now, what I recommend
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:43
that you do is start listening to things that you can, basically, understand the majority
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
of what is being said. Because this is going to help you, step-by-step, get better with
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:57
your listening. A good place to start is the news. Now, the news isn't going to give you
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์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:02
all the conversational English, but they speak in a way that is better (easier) to understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์ข‹์€(๋” ์‰ฌ์šด) ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And this helps you overcome a listening barrier; a barrier to be able to listen to English
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ
03:13
normally.
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.
03:14
So, that's one thing you can do, obviously, listening more is going to help. The other
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
thing you can do, as well, is to work on your pronunciation. Because as you improve your
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
pronunciation, your comprehension will improve as well. Because when you know how to say
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
the sounds in English and learn about connected speech, learn about intonation and stress,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
03:38
then this is going to make a big difference too.
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๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
But, generally speaking, the key here is to just listen to English as much as possible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
The more you do, the more you'll be able to understand. And if you are also improving
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:54
your other skills in English too, then you're comprehension is going to really increase
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ๋„ ์ •๋ง
04:00
at a fast pace.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Federica from Italy asks: what's the difference between wish and hope?
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ Federica๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์›๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:10
Thank you for your question, Federica. So, the difference between wish and hope can be
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํŽ˜๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์นด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์›๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€
04:16
confusing. But let's start with wish.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์›๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:20
Now, generally speaking, we use wish when we're talking about hypothetical situations;
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์ž, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
when we want to change the current or the past situation. For example, going back to
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:34
what I said before, I can say, "I wish it weren't so bright today." "I wish it weren't
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์•„๊นŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด " ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. "
04:40
so bright today."
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด."
04:42
Now, it is bright, but I want that situation to change; I'm talking, you know... I'm using
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€... ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:49
my imagination and thinking (about) what I want to change here. So, it's when you want
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์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:54
to change a situation, either in the present or in the past.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
I'll give you a few more examples... I can say, "I wish I had more money." I don't have
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
more money, but I want that situation to change; I wish I had more money.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
05:11
I can also say, "I wish I had studied harder" or, just to throw in a fun example, "I wish
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด "
05:21
I hadn't drunk so much last night." So, I had 2/3 glasses of wine and, I can say, "I
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์™€์ธ์„ 2/3์ž” ๋งˆ์…จ๊ณ  "
05:28
wish I hadn't drunk so much last night" because now I had... have a headache. So, here, I
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€... ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
05:34
want to change the past situation.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Now, hope is different. Because we use hope when we desire a certain outcome in the future.
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ง์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So, I can say, "I hope it isn't so bright later." Now, this is in the future because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:54
I'm using later and it's a desired outcome because I'm using hope. "I hope it isn't so
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด
06:00
bright later."
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."
06:01
I can also say things like, "I hope I have more money next year." "I hope I have more
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" ๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๋…„์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
money next year." And this is why I always say, erm, in my videos on Facebook, "I hope
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." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์˜ ์ œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์Œ, "
06:15
you have a great weekend." "I hope you have a great weekend."
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์ฃผ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:19
So. I'll leave more examples in the show notes, so be sure to check those out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ์‡ผ ๋…ธํŠธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:27
Thomas from Germany asks: what's the best way to watch movies? I don't always understand
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๋…์ผ์˜ Thomas๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
what they say.
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.
06:34
Thank you for your question, Thomas. So, a lot of learners find movies difficult to understand
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
and that is normal because movies use complex language that is more artistic, so to make
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:50
a certain movie work, to make it interesting and artistic, then the language has to be
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ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ™” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
06:57
different. It has to be quite complex at times too.
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:01
So, that is why movies can be difficult to understand, and just to compare it to a television
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV
07:08
show, TV shows are easier to understand, generally speaking, because, you get used to the way
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์‡ผ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ TV ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
people speak. There's episode 1, 2, 3, episode 24; there are 5 series or 10 series. So, in
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. ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ 1, 2, 3, ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ 24๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5 ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋˜๋Š” 10 ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:25
Friends, I think there are about 240 episodes. So, after watching a few episodes... you understand
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ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” 240ํ™” ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ช‡ ํŽธ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด...
07:33
that they repeat certain words and phrases and, also, you get used to their accents;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ต์–‘์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
you get used to the way that they speak. So, movies can be really difficult to understand.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
But my advice for watching movies, firstly, is to choose movies that don't use as much
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
complex language; ones that are on simple topics with everyday English in the dialog.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Additionally, it helps to watch movies that you've already seen in your native language.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:08
Because when you do this, then you understand what is happening in a general sense. You
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:13
know the story; you know the characters. And then it's a lot easier to follow.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ ; ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And then, thirdly, I just want to say (is): if you find watching movies too difficult;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€: ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด;
08:27
if they are too complex for you, then don't watch them. Watch something else instead.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:32
There are so many things that you can watch in English, like my YouTube Channel (smiley
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„(smiley
08:39
face!) or TV shows - documentaries - there are so many things that you can watch in English.
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face!)์ด๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ(๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
And if you do find it too difficult, you're not going to enjoy it. And if you don't enjoy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:53
it, then you're going to stop doing it. So, find something that you feel comfortable with;
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:59
something that's going to be more difficult for you than you're level, a little bit more
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
09:04
difficult, but also something that's interesting too.
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:11
My question for this video is this: what is your favorite movie? What is your favorite
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:18
movie? So, leave your answers in the comment section, thanks for watching, and I will see
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:24
you next time!
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!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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