English Learners: Can You Pass this Test on Verb Patterns? Take the Quiz to Find Out!

18,364 views

2019-04-25 ใƒป To Fluency


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English Learners: Can You Pass this Test on Verb Patterns? Take the Quiz to Find Out!

18,364 views ใƒป 2019-04-25

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hello, everybody, this is Jack from tofluency.com.
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- ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚tofluency.com ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Now, in this lesson, I'm going to test your knowledge
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™
00:08
of verb patterns in English.
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ใ€‚
00:11
If you don't know what a verb pattern is,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
00:14
I highly recommend firstly going through this
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00:18
because you'll understand what it is after the lesson.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅพŒใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใพใšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
And also check out my full tutorial on verb patterns.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:25
There's a link in the description
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒ
00:27
and, if you watch that video until the end,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง
00:30
you can also get a free guide
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
00:32
to verb patterns in a PDF format.
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ใ€PDF ๅฝขๅผใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So, this is how it's gonna work.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
I'm going to read a question,
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็งใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซ
00:42
and you have to complete the verb
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:45
based on what verb goes before it.
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ใ€‚
00:51
So this is verb patterns.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
It's a really important element of English,
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็‰นใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆญฃ็ขบๆ€งใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช่ฆ็ด ใงใ™
00:57
especially if you want
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00:58
to increase your accuracy when speaking.
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ใ€‚
01:02
And then, at the end of this, please let me know
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒ
01:05
in the comments section how well you did,
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ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸ
01:09
tell me how many you got right,
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ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ๅ•ๆญฃ่งฃใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:11
and which ones you got wrong.
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ใ€‚
01:15
Are you ready for number one?
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:16
Here it is.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
I bloody hate something my taxes, and use the verb to do.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ็จŽ้‡‘ใŒๅคงๅซŒใ„ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž to do ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
I bloody hate something my taxes.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Three, two, one,
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใ€ใƒฏใƒณใ€
01:33
it is doing.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
I bloody hate doing my taxes.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Now this word, bloody, is informal in British English,
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่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ ใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
01:48
and I made a lesson on five British English expressions.
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5ใคใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:52
Again, I'll leave the link in the description.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
But this really just emphasizes, it gives it more strength.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
I bloody hate doing my taxes.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
It gives it more emphasis, makes it stronger.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
And you'll notice, we really put the emphasis
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ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€็ง
02:11
on this when we speak.
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ใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
I bloody hate doing my taxes.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
So, it's doing.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Now, when we have things like hate and love and like,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ heate ใ‚„ love ใ‚„ like ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉž to do
02:24
you can use sometimes the infinitive to do,
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:27
and sometimes the gerund.
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ใ€‚
02:30
This is a gerund, ing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž ing ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
I bloody hate doing my taxes.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
And just to say, in this case, it is the ing form.
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ใใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ing ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Now, in America, you have to do a lot of work
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ
02:43
to get your taxes completed on time,
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ใ€็ด็จŽใ‚’ๆœŸ้™ๅ†…ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
02:46
so a lot of people say this.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Although, in America, they wouldn't use bloody,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ใงใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใ€
02:52
they'd use something else.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Let me know what you think that is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:56
Number two, my parents never something me stay up late.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ ็งใŒๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:03
My parents never something me stay up late.
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็งใฎไธก่ฆชใฏ ็งใŒๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:07
Complete this one with the verb to let.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž to let ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:12
Three, two, one, my parents never let me stay up late.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€็งใฎไธก่ฆช ใฏ็งใŒๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
So, this is an example of a verb pattern
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:25
that doesn't have the full infinitive or the gerund.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใช ไธๅฎš่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Instead, we just use that base form.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใฎๅŸบๆœฌๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
My parents never let me stay up late.
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ไธก่ฆชใฏ็งใŒๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:37
Another example of this is make,
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ใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€make,
03:40
make me do it, make me do it.
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make me do it, make me do it ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Or, you can say, let me do it, let me do it.
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
So, this one sometimes is a little bit tricky,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€
03:51
but again it's an important part here
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€let ใ‚„ let ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
03:55
to know that we don't use to let, or letting.
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ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
My parents never let me stay up late.
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ไธก่ฆชใฏ็งใŒๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:03
That's not true in my case.
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
Number three, I don't something playing football.
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็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:11
Is this enjoy or want?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:15
I don't something playing football, enjoy or want.
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็งใฏ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:20
Three, two, one,
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ไธ‰ใ€ไบŒใ€ไธ€
04:23
it is enjoy.
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ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
So, after the verb enjoy, we always use the gerund.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€ ๅธธใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
I don't enjoy playing.
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็งใฏ้ŠใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
I enjoy doing it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
I enjoy making these lessons.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
I enjoy standing up when teacher.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Always the gerund, the ing form, after the verb enjoy.
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ๅธธใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ ing ๅฝขใฏใ€enjoy ใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
And we know we have to use enjoy
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€enjoy ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
04:54
because the gerund, right here.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Number four, he's finally stopped something,
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ๅฝผใฏใคใ„ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆ
05:03
and use the verb to smoke.
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ–ซ็…™ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
He's finally stopped something, use the verb to smoke.
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ๅฝผใฏใคใ„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ–ซ็…™ใ™ใ‚‹.
05:10
Three, two, one, he's finally stopped
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใ€ใƒฏใƒณใ€ๅฝผใฏใคใ„ใซๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
05:20
smoking.
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ใ€‚
05:22
He's finally stopped smoking.
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ๅฝผใฏใคใ„ใซใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸ.
05:25
So this means he's finally quit smoking,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒใคใ„ใซ็ฆ็…™ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:28
he's given up smoking.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ็ฆ็…™ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
And, when we use the gerund form,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝข
05:34
that's how we use it, to stop doing something.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹.
05:37
Now, sometimes after the verb stop,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅœๆญขใฎๅพŒใซ
05:40
we can use the infinitive, and this has a different meaning.
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:44
And an example people like to give is,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฅฝใ‚“ใงๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใฏใ€
05:46
I was driving and stopped to answer the phone.
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็งใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
I was driving and stopped to answer the phone.
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็งใฏ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:54
So this means you stop to do something else.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
But, in this case, he's finally stopped smoking,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใคใ„ใซๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚
06:01
it means he's finally given up smoking.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏใคใ„ใซ็ฆ็…™ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Number five, this one I see a lot of mistakes,
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5 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใŒๅคšใ„
06:10
so think about this a little bit.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:12
I want you something it.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:15
I want you something it.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:18
Use the verb to do.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž to do ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Three, two, one, I want you
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใ€ใƒฏใƒณใ€
06:28
to do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:29
I want you to do it.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
06:32
So, this might sound strange if you translate this
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
06:36
into your native language, especially if you're from Spain
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ
06:40
or South America and speak Spanish.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ‡บ่บซใงใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
But this is how we say this in English.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
I want you to do it, I want Paul to do it,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒผใƒซใซใใ‚Œ
06:47
I want her to do it.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„.
06:49
So this is the whole structure of the sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
And going back to this example,
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:57
I don't want to play football.
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:01
I don't want to play football.
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:03
So, after want, we have to do.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
But then, if we use a word like this, you, Paul, me,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€youใ€Paulใ€me
07:10
et cetera, we still use the verb to do,
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ใชใฉใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž to do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅพŒใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
07:14
the infinitive after this.
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ใ€‚
07:17
And a good way to remember this, or to internalize it,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†…้ข
07:22
is to get lots of sentences that use want
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ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€want ใจไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“
07:26
and then the infinitive,
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็”จๆ„ใ—ใ€
07:29
and then use the repetition method to learn this.
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ๅๅพฉ ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
And I'll leave a link to that method in the description.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:37
Let's go to number six,
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6็•ชใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:39
I remember something there as a kid.
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Use the verb to go.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž to go ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
I remember something there as a kid, the verb to go.
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็ง ใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Three, two, one, I remember
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใ€ใƒฏใƒณ
07:58
going there as a kid.
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
I remember going there as a kid.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
So this is a memory you have of the past.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
I remember going there as a kid.
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
For example, I remember going to Niagara Falls
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€7 ๆญณใฎใจใ ใซใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:13
when I was seven.
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ใ€‚
08:14
And this is just used for any type of memory in the past.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒกใƒขใƒชใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
I remember doing something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
A good example, as well, is to say,
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ
08:23
I don't remember locking the door.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ้ตใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸ่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:25
I don't remember locking the door before we left.
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็ง ใŸใกใŒๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ้ตใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
This is when you doubt your memory.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’็–‘ใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
You think, did I lock the door or not?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็งใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:33
I don't remember locking the door when we left.
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็ง ใŸใกใŒๅŽปใฃใŸใจใใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ้ตใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:36
I don't have the memory of this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:40
Now, speaking of locking the door, number seven.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎๆ–ฝ้Œ ใจใ„ใˆใฐ ใ€7็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
Remember something the door, and use the verb to lock.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Remember something the door, and use the verb to lock.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Three, two, one, remember to lock the door.
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใ€ใƒฏใƒณ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎ้ตใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€‚
09:04
Remember to lock the door.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:07
So this isn't a memory.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ˜ๆ†ถใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
09:10
Instead, it's using that imperative command,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใใฎๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
09:13
remember to lock the door.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:15
So, don't forget to lock the door
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
09:17
is another way of saying it.
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ใ€‚
09:19
So, it just depends when we are using the verb remember,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎrememberใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
09:23
what you want to say, what you want to get across,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€
09:27
if you're going to use going or to lock.
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goingใพใŸใฏto lockใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
And there are a few of these in English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
For example, stop is one.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅœๆญขใฏ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Stop to do it, stop doing it.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:37
They have a different meaning
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09:39
depending on which one that you use.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
So, in the comments section below, tell me how well you did.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:48
How many of these did you get correct?
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ใ“ใฎใ†ใกไฝ•ๅ•ๆญฃ่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:51
So please leave a comment, and tell me how you did.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ€ ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:54
Now, like I said before,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:57
I have a full tutorial on verb patterns.
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
So, go into the description to find the link for that,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆ ใใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:03
and there's a free download for that.
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ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:05
And then also know that I have created,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€To Fluency ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ๅ†…ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€35 ใพใŸใฏ 40 ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
10:08
I think, 35 or 40 sentences based on verb patterns
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10:15
inside the To Fluency program.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
So this is where you can download digital flashcards
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆ
10:21
so that you can get the repetition you need
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ใ€
10:23
to internalize these types of structures.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅ†…้ขๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
10:26
Because, just knowing the rules isn't gonna help you
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
10:29
when it comes to speaking.
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ใงใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
But, if you get lots of repetition, then you'll be able
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ›ใฐ
10:35
to say this naturally when having conversations,
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹
10:38
and you'll be able to use these in a flexible way.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
So, I'll leave a link to that in the description too.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
Thank you so much for watching this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
If you want another quiz, then click one of these videos
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ
10:52
are gonna come on you screen now.
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
And please like and share this with your friends.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:59
See you in the next video, bye bye.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:00
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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