MAKE UP FOR | PHRASAL VERB | ENGLISH LESSON WITH REAL EXAMPLES ๐Ÿ‘

10,765 views ใƒป 2017-03-14

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tofluency.com
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ tofluency.com ใฎ Jack
00:01
and in this English lesson we are going
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:05
to look at the phrasal verb: make up for;
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ make up for; ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
make up for because Maria sent in this
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Maria ใŒๆฌกใฎ
00:14
question: Hi, I came across the phrase
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้€ไฟก
00:18
'something makes up' for. Does it mean
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ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€่ฃœใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
something is worth doing? What's
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:25
interesting is that Maria uses a phrasal
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€Maria ใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
00:28
verb to ask this question; she actually
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŸ้š›
00:30
uses the phrasal verb: come across and
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ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™: come across
00:33
this means to find by chance but we're
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ใฏๅถ็„ถใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:37
not going to talk too much about that
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
one because our focus is on the phrasal
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใฏๅฅ
00:42
verb make up for and this means to take
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ๅ‹•่ฉž make up for ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
00:46
the place of something lost or damaged
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ็ ดๆใ—
00:48
or to compensate for something bad with
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฃœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—
00:52
something good. Now, to help you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็†่งฃใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:56
understand this, imagine that I forget my
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ใ€็งใŒๅฆปใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:59
wife's birthday. So, I wake up and I don't
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™
01:02
say happy birthday to her and she's
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ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
01:06
angry at me and I don't know why and
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01:08
then she tells me that I have forgotten
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01:11
her birthday so what I do is I go out to
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01:15
the shops, I buy her a lot of expensive
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. ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ้ซ˜ไพกใช
01:18
jewelry, perfume, and other stuff that she
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผใ€้ฆ™ๆฐดใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ
01:21
likes and then I give it to her and I
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใฆ
01:25
say the following: I hope this makes up
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†
01:28
for forgetting your birthday. I hope this
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ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:31
makes up for forgetting your birthday. So,
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
01:35
I'm trying to use these expensive
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ซ˜ไพกใช
01:37
presents as compensation for forgetting
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸไปฃๅ„Ÿใจใ—ใฆใ€
01:40
her birthday - replacing something bad
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01:42
with something good. Here are some more
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
01:45
examples: sales this month have made up
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ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆœˆใฎๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฏๅ…ˆๆœˆใฎๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚’่ฃœใฃใฆใ„
01:48
for last month. Sales this month have
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆœˆใฎๅฃฒไธŠใฏๅ…ˆๆœˆใฎๅฃฒไธŠ
01:51
made up for last month.
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ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:54
So, sales this month have been good and
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฎๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฏๅฅฝ่ชฟใงใ€ๅ…ˆๆœˆใฎๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฎ
01:56
they have compensated for the bad sales
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ไฝŽใ•ใ‚’่ฃœใฃใฆใ„
01:59
last month. This is something you might
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:02
say at work: I'm working extra hard to
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่ทๅ ดใง่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™: ็งใฏ
02:05
make up for the time I've missed. I'm
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้€ƒใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅคฑใฃ
02:07
working extra hard to make up for the
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ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„
02:11
time I've missed. You might also say this
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:14
about English class too. And here's a sad
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
02:17
example: the insurance money will never
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ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: ไฟ้™บ้‡‘ใฏใใ‚Œ
02:19
make up for it and you're talking about the
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ใ‚’่ฃœใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆญปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:22
death of a family member. The insurance
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. ไฟ้™บ
02:25
money will never make up for it. Maria
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้‡‘ใง่ฃœใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒชใ‚ข
02:28
asked if this phrasal verb means if it's
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใŒ
02:30
something worth doing if it's similar to
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02:33
that and it's not - if something is worth
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02:36
doing, it means there's a good enough
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ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:38
reason to do it, for example, I might say
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ใ—ใพใ™.ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ“ใƒซใซๆฅใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:41
it's worth coming to Asheville on your
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02:44
vacation because there's a good enough
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ๅๅˆ†ใช
02:47
reason or there are good enough reasons
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็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช็†็”ฑ
02:49
to come here for your vacation, so it's
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซ
02:53
definitely worth coming here to enjoy
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใ‚Š
02:55
yourself. So, what I want you to do now is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
02:58
to leave an example using the phrasal
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ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจ
03:00
verb below: to make up for something, so
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ใงใ™: ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃœใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ
03:04
just give me a good example from your
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:05
life or from anything and this is a way
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03:08
for you to practice your writing. Now, if
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. ใ•ใฆใ€
03:11
you have enjoyed this lesson, then be sure
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“
03:13
to share it with your friends and just click
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ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€
03:15
that thumbs up button. Also, if you are
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ใใฎ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใพใŸใ€
03:18
new, firstly, subscribe to this channel
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใšใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
03:21
and then click here to get your free
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ็„กๆ–™ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:23
book it's called: The five step plan for
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: ่‹ฑ่ชžๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ 5 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณ
03:26
English fluency. Thank you for watching
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.
03:28
and I'll see you in the next lesson.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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