How to Learn English Prepositions & Be Able to Use Them in Conversation (Watch This!)

6,575 views

2016-01-20 ใƒป To Fluency


New videos

How to Learn English Prepositions & Be Able to Use Them in Conversation (Watch This!)

6,575 views ใƒป 2016-01-20

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
0
89
1000
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
This is Jack from tofluency.com.
1
1089
2180
tofluency.comใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
I help English learners reach a high level of English.
2
3269
4081
่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:07
And in this video, I'm going to talk about learning prepositions.
3
7350
3140
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
I receive many questions about prepositions from English learners like you.
4
10490
5750
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
For example, "What is the difference between for and to?"
5
16240
4299
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ for ใจ to ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
00:20
"And how should I learn prepositions?"
6
20539
3191
ใ€Œใงใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅญฆในใฐใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
00:23
Usually in language books and grammar courses, prepositions are taught on one or two pages
7
23730
5760
้€šๅธธใ€่ชžๅญฆใฎๆœฌใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ 1 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใพใŸใฏ 2 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:29
- the topic is introduced, some rules are taught, and then you practice the various
8
29490
5610
ใ€‚ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็ดนไป‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒ ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:35
exercises that you get.
9
35100
2290
ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
However, it's going to take a lot more than just a couple of days or a couple of weeks
10
37390
5099
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใฏๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅไธŠใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
00:42
learning prepositions.
11
42489
1771
ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
In fact, it's going to be a lifetime thing to do.
12
44260
3940
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็”Ÿใฎ ไป•ไบ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
It's going to take you a long time to master prepositions in English.
13
48200
4670
่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:52
That's why you shouldn't spend a lot of time learning the rules.
14
52870
3150
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:56
Yes, rules can help, but they're mainly there for reference, and there are so many different
15
56020
5460
ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธป ใซๅ‚่€ƒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
exceptions to these rules and expressions that use different types of prepositions - and
16
61480
6300
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚„่กจ็พ ใซใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:07
then, when you think about phrasal verbs that use prepositions too, it can get very confusing.
17
67780
5229
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
So, don't rely on rules to help you learn how to use prepositions.
18
73009
5430
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใซ้ ผใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:18
The key to prepositions is taking a long-term view and getting the repetition and the context
19
78439
5720
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ้ตใฏใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใช ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ€
01:24
that you need so that you internalize them.
20
84159
3371
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ†…้ขๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใง
01:27
So that you internalize how to use the prepositions at the right time.
21
87530
4409
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ†…้ขๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:31
To help you understand this, think about the following two sentences: The first one is:
22
91939
5520
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ:
01:37
I come from the U.K.
23
97459
2150
I come from the U.K.
01:39
- I come from the U.K.
24
99609
1990
- I come from the U.K..
01:41
The second one is: I'm going to the gym - I'm going to the gym.
25
101599
4260
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡: I'm going to the gym - I'm going to the gym.
01:45
So, in the first example, we use the preposition 'from' and in the second example, we use 'to'.
26
105859
7351
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใงใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ€Œfromใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
I imagine that these two sentences just seem normal to you - that the propositions seem
27
113210
6949
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‘ฝ้กŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆ
02:00
right.
28
120159
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
And that is because these are two sentences that are taught in the first year of learning
29
121159
5410
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชž ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅนดใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆ
02:06
English and also because you have seen or said these phrases over and over again.
30
126569
7331
ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ .
02:13
You know how to use these prepositions correctly - if you are an intermediate speaker - because
31
133900
5759
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ไธญ็ดš่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็Ÿฅใฃ
02:19
you have seen these repeated again and again, in these different contexts.
32
139659
5281
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:24
And it's this repetition that allows you to learn all the different prepositions and how
33
144940
5629
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ
02:30
to use them at the right time.
34
150569
1831
ๅญฆใณใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:32
So, over time, and with lots of practice and input, you're going to get there.
35
152400
4649
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใจใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
You're going to going to reach a stage where you can use prepositions correctly, without
36
157049
4901
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใšใซๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๆฎต้šŽใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:41
hesitating.
37
161950
1000
ใ€‚
02:42
But, I want to give you some tips to focus on prepositions and to help you think about
38
162950
6070
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ ๅฝ“ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:49
this long-term.
39
169020
1000
.
02:50
Firstly, as I said before, don't memorize rules.
40
170020
3200
ใพใšใ€ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:53
There are many exceptions and expressions, and when you think about phrasal verbs, memorizing
41
173220
6019
ๅคšใใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚„่กจ็พใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:59
rules is not going to help you.
42
179239
2470
่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:01
Secondly, get lots of input - this just means listening to lots of things in English...
43
181709
6601
็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ - ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™...
03:08
watch things in English and read things in English because you are going to see sentences
44
188310
5189
03:13
repeated again and again using prepositions and that leads onto the next point...
45
193499
6160
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–‡ใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ• ใ‚Œใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ..
03:19
If you are going to learn prepositions, learn them as part of a sentence.
46
199659
5311
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
This gives you the context and shows you how the preposition is used in relation to other
47
204970
6519
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
03:31
words.
48
211489
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
And finally, don't translate word-for-word from your own language.
49
212489
5010
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€่จ€ไธ€ๅฅ็ฟป่จณใ—ใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:37
This is where most mistakes are made.
50
217499
2201
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Now, to take this further, download the free worksheet that comes with this video.
51
219700
6019
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใซ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซไป˜ๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
It's going to give you a summary of what I've talked about, a bonus tip that's going to
52
225719
4800
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎ ่ฆ็ด„ใจใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
03:50
help you, and then I list the five most common mistakes that I see made with prepositions.
53
230519
5760
็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซ ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ 5 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
So, you can download that for free.
54
236279
2940
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
If you have any questions about this, please leave your questions below.
55
239219
4191
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ”่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:03
Thank you for watching, and I'll see you next time.
56
243410
1730
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7