How to Learn English Prepositions & Be Able to Use Them in Conversation (Watch This!)

6,554 views ・ 2016-01-20

To Fluency


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello.
0
89
1000
00:01
This is Jack from tofluency.com.
1
1089
2180
00:03
I help English learners reach a high level of English.
2
3269
4081
00:07
And in this video, I'm going to talk about learning prepositions.
3
7350
3140
00:10
I receive many questions about prepositions from English learners like you.
4
10490
5750
00:16
For example, "What is the difference between for and to?"
5
16240
4299
00:20
"And how should I learn prepositions?"
6
20539
3191
00:23
Usually in language books and grammar courses, prepositions are taught on one or two pages
7
23730
5760
00:29
- the topic is introduced, some rules are taught, and then you practice the various
8
29490
5610
00:35
exercises that you get.
9
35100
2290
00:37
However, it's going to take a lot more than just a couple of days or a couple of weeks
10
37390
5099
00:42
learning prepositions.
11
42489
1771
00:44
In fact, it's going to be a lifetime thing to do.
12
44260
3940
00:48
It's going to take you a long time to master prepositions in English.
13
48200
4670
00:52
That's why you shouldn't spend a lot of time learning the rules.
14
52870
3150
00:56
Yes, rules can help, but they're mainly there for reference, and there are so many different
15
56020
5460
01:01
exceptions to these rules and expressions that use different types of prepositions - and
16
61480
6300
01:07
then, when you think about phrasal verbs that use prepositions too, it can get very confusing.
17
67780
5229
01:13
So, don't rely on rules to help you learn how to use prepositions.
18
73009
5430
01:18
The key to prepositions is taking a long-term view and getting the repetition and the context
19
78439
5720
01:24
that you need so that you internalize them.
20
84159
3371
01:27
So that you internalize how to use the prepositions at the right time.
21
87530
4409
01:31
To help you understand this, think about the following two sentences: The first one is:
22
91939
5520
01:37
I come from the U.K.
23
97459
2150
01:39
- I come from the U.K.
24
99609
1990
01:41
The second one is: I'm going to the gym - I'm going to the gym.
25
101599
4260
01:45
So, in the first example, we use the preposition 'from' and in the second example, we use 'to'.
26
105859
7351
01:53
I imagine that these two sentences just seem normal to you - that the propositions seem
27
113210
6949
02:00
right.
28
120159
1000
02:01
And that is because these are two sentences that are taught in the first year of learning
29
121159
5410
02:06
English and also because you have seen or said these phrases over and over again.
30
126569
7331
02:13
You know how to use these prepositions correctly - if you are an intermediate speaker - because
31
133900
5759
02:19
you have seen these repeated again and again, in these different contexts.
32
139659
5281
02:24
And it's this repetition that allows you to learn all the different prepositions and how
33
144940
5629
02:30
to use them at the right time.
34
150569
1831
02:32
So, over time, and with lots of practice and input, you're going to get there.
35
152400
4649
02:37
You're going to going to reach a stage where you can use prepositions correctly, without
36
157049
4901
02:41
hesitating.
37
161950
1000
02:42
But, I want to give you some tips to focus on prepositions and to help you think about
38
162950
6070
02:49
this long-term.
39
169020
1000
02:50
Firstly, as I said before, don't memorize rules.
40
170020
3200
02:53
There are many exceptions and expressions, and when you think about phrasal verbs, memorizing
41
173220
6019
02:59
rules is not going to help you.
42
179239
2470
03:01
Secondly, get lots of input - this just means listening to lots of things in English...
43
181709
6601
03:08
watch things in English and read things in English because you are going to see sentences
44
188310
5189
03:13
repeated again and again using prepositions and that leads onto the next point...
45
193499
6160
03:19
If you are going to learn prepositions, learn them as part of a sentence.
46
199659
5311
03:24
This gives you the context and shows you how the preposition is used in relation to other
47
204970
6519
03:31
words.
48
211489
1000
03:32
And finally, don't translate word-for-word from your own language.
49
212489
5010
03:37
This is where most mistakes are made.
50
217499
2201
03:39
Now, to take this further, download the free worksheet that comes with this video.
51
219700
6019
03:45
It's going to give you a summary of what I've talked about, a bonus tip that's going to
52
225719
4800
03:50
help you, and then I list the five most common mistakes that I see made with prepositions.
53
230519
5760
03:56
So, you can download that for free.
54
236279
2940
03:59
If you have any questions about this, please leave your questions below.
55
239219
4191
04:03
Thank you for watching, and I'll see you next time.
56
243410
1730
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7