How to Learn English Prepositions & Be Able to Use Them in Conversation (Watch This!)

6,563 views ・ 2016-01-20

To Fluency


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hello.
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This is Jack from tofluency.com.
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I help English learners reach a high level of English.
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And in this video, I'm going to talk about learning prepositions.
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I receive many questions about prepositions from English learners like you.
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For example, "What is the difference between for and to?"
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"And how should I learn prepositions?"
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Usually in language books and grammar courses, prepositions are taught on one or two pages
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- the topic is introduced, some rules are taught, and then you practice the various
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exercises that you get.
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However, it's going to take a lot more than just a couple of days or a couple of weeks
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learning prepositions.
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In fact, it's going to be a lifetime thing to do.
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It's going to take you a long time to master prepositions in English.
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That's why you shouldn't spend a lot of time learning the rules.
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Yes, rules can help, but they're mainly there for reference, and there are so many different
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exceptions to these rules and expressions that use different types of prepositions - and
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then, when you think about phrasal verbs that use prepositions too, it can get very confusing.
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So, don't rely on rules to help you learn how to use prepositions.
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The key to prepositions is taking a long-term view and getting the repetition and the context
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that you need so that you internalize them.
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So that you internalize how to use the prepositions at the right time.
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To help you understand this, think about the following two sentences: The first one is:
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I come from the U.K.
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- I come from the U.K.
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The second one is: I'm going to the gym - I'm going to the gym.
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So, in the first example, we use the preposition 'from' and in the second example, we use 'to'.
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I imagine that these two sentences just seem normal to you - that the propositions seem
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right.
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And that is because these are two sentences that are taught in the first year of learning
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English and also because you have seen or said these phrases over and over again.
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You know how to use these prepositions correctly - if you are an intermediate speaker - because
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you have seen these repeated again and again, in these different contexts.
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And it's this repetition that allows you to learn all the different prepositions and how
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to use them at the right time.
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So, over time, and with lots of practice and input, you're going to get there.
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You're going to going to reach a stage where you can use prepositions correctly, without
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hesitating.
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But, I want to give you some tips to focus on prepositions and to help you think about
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this long-term.
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Firstly, as I said before, don't memorize rules.
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There are many exceptions and expressions, and when you think about phrasal verbs, memorizing
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rules is not going to help you.
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Secondly, get lots of input - this just means listening to lots of things in English...
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watch things in English and read things in English because you are going to see sentences
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repeated again and again using prepositions and that leads onto the next point...
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If you are going to learn prepositions, learn them as part of a sentence.
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This gives you the context and shows you how the preposition is used in relation to other
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words.
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And finally, don't translate word-for-word from your own language.
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This is where most mistakes are made.
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Now, to take this further, download the free worksheet that comes with this video.
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It's going to give you a summary of what I've talked about, a bonus tip that's going to
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help you, and then I list the five most common mistakes that I see made with prepositions.
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So, you can download that for free.
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If you have any questions about this, please leave your questions below.
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Thank you for watching, and I'll see you next time.
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