How to Learn English Prepositions & Be Able to Use Them in Conversation (Watch This!)

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2016-01-20 ・ To Fluency


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How to Learn English Prepositions & Be Able to Use Them in Conversation (Watch This!)

6,575 views ・ 2016-01-20

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:01
This is Jack from tofluency.com.
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μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
I help English learners reach a high level of English.
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μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ˜μ–΄μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ•μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:07
And in this video, I'm going to talk about learning prepositions.
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그리고 이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ ν•™μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해보렀 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:10
I receive many questions about prepositions from English learners like you.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 같은 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:16
For example, "What is the difference between for and to?"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "for와 to의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?"
00:20
"And how should I learn prepositions?"
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"그러면 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
00:23
Usually in language books and grammar courses, prepositions are taught on one or two pages
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일반적으둜 μ–Έμ–΄ μ±…κ³Ό 문법 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•œλ‘ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— 걸쳐 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
- the topic is introduced, some rules are taught, and then you practice the various
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μ£Όμ œκ°€ μ†Œκ°œλ˜κ³  λͺ‡ 가지 κ·œμΉ™μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ§„ λ‹€μŒ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ
00:35
exercises that you get.
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μ—°μŠ΅ 문제λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
However, it's going to take a lot more than just a couple of days or a couple of weeks
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” λ°λŠ” λ©°μΉ  λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 주보닀 훨씬 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:42
learning prepositions.
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.
00:44
In fact, it's going to be a lifetime thing to do.
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사싀, 평생 ν•  일이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό
00:48
It's going to take you a long time to master prepositions in English.
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λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:52
That's why you shouldn't spend a lot of time learning the rules.
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κ·Έλ ‡κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν• μ• ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:56
Yes, rules can help, but they're mainly there for reference, and there are so many different
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예, κ·œμΉ™μ΄ 도움이 될 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·œμΉ™μ€ 주둜 참고용으둜 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ©°
01:01
exceptions to these rules and expressions that use different types of prepositions - and
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό
01:07
then, when you think about phrasal verbs that use prepositions too, it can get very confusing.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ—λŠ” 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
So, don't rely on rules to help you learn how to use prepositions.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
01:18
The key to prepositions is taking a long-term view and getting the repetition and the context
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 핡심은 μž₯기적인 μ•ˆλͺ©μ„ 가지고
01:24
that you need so that you internalize them.
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그것을 λ‚΄λ©΄ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 반볡과 λ¬Έλ§₯을 μ–»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ μ‹œμ—
01:27
So that you internalize how to use the prepositions at the right time.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ‚΄λ©΄ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:31
To help you understand this, think about the following two sentences: The first one is:
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이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ„λ‘ λ‹€μŒ 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
01:37
I come from the U.K.
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I come from the UK. - I come from the U.K.
01:39
- I come from the U.K.
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01:41
The second one is: I'm going to the gym - I'm going to the gym.
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01:45
So, in the first example, we use the preposition 'from' and in the second example, we use 'to'.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'from'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  두 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” 'to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
I imagine that these two sentences just seem normal to you - that the propositions seem
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 평범해 보인닀고, λͺ…μ œκ°€
02:00
right.
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μ˜³μ•„ 보인닀고 μƒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
And that is because these are two sentences that are taught in the first year of learning
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그리고 이것은 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 첫해에 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 두 λ¬Έμž₯이고
02:06
English and also because you have seen or said these phrases over and over again.
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λ˜ν•œ 이 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ§ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
You know how to use these prepositions correctly - if you are an intermediate speaker - because
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당신은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쀑급 ν™”μžλΌλ©΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
02:19
you have seen these repeated again and again, in these different contexts.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:24
And it's this repetition that allows you to learn all the different prepositions and how
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그리고 이 λ°˜λ³΅μ„ 톡해 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ 배우고
02:30
to use them at the right time.
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μ μ‹œμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
So, over time, and with lots of practice and input, you're going to get there.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 λ§Žμ€ μ—°μŠ΅κ³Ό μž…λ ₯을 톡해 ν•΄λ‹Ή μœ„μΉ˜μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 머뭇거리지
02:37
You're going to going to reach a stage where you can use prepositions correctly, without
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μ•Šκ³  μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 단계에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:41
hesitating.
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.
02:42
But, I want to give you some tips to focus on prepositions and to help you think about
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μž₯기적으둜 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 νŒμ„ λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:49
this long-term.
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.
02:50
Firstly, as I said before, don't memorize rules.
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첫째, 전에 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ™Έμš°μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
02:53
There are many exceptions and expressions, and when you think about phrasal verbs, memorizing
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μ˜ˆμ™Έμ™€ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 많고 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό 생각할 λ•Œ
02:59
rules is not going to help you.
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κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ•”κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Secondly, get lots of input - this just means listening to lots of things in English...
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, μž…λ ₯을 많이 λ°›μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이것은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ“£λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€...
03:08
watch things in English and read things in English because you are going to see sentences
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 것을 보고 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 것을 μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:13
repeated again and again using prepositions and that leads onto the next point...
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. ..
03:19
If you are going to learn prepositions, learn them as part of a sentence.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό 배우렀면 λ¬Έμž₯의 μΌλΆ€λ‘œ λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:24
This gives you the context and shows you how the preposition is used in relation to other
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이것은 λ¬Έλ§₯을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:31
words.
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.
03:32
And finally, don't translate word-for-word from your own language.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό 단어 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
03:37
This is where most mistakes are made.
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이것은 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Now, to take this further, download the free worksheet that comes with this video.
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이제 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ„œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ œκ³΅λ˜λŠ” 무료 μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:45
It's going to give you a summary of what I've talked about, a bonus tip that's going to
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μ œκ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μš”μ•½κ³Ό 도움이 될 λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ νŒμ„ 제곡
03:50
help you, and then I list the five most common mistakes that I see made with prepositions.
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ν•˜κ³  μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ κ°€μž₯ ν”νžˆ λ²”ν•˜λŠ” 5가지 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ—΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
So, you can download that for free.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무료둜 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
If you have any questions about this, please leave your questions below.
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이에 λŒ€ν•΄ κΆκΈˆν•œ 점이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ μ•„λž˜μ— μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:03
Thank you for watching, and I'll see you next time.
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λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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