Verb Patterns: Stop Doing vs Stop to Do (And Start to Do vs Start Doing)

13,443 views ใƒป 2015-06-15

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com bringing you an English lesson that's going to have
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€tofluency.com ใฎ Jack ใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:06
a look at verb patterns and, more specifically, the difference between: stop doing and stop
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ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ ใฏใ€stop do ใจ stop
00:13
to do.
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to do ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
And I used the first one, stop doing, in one of my recent videos, so, what I'm going to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ 1 ใคใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€
00:20
do in this lesson is show you the video; the example. Give an explanation about this and
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
00:26
then we'll look at some more examples and something else as well.
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ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚„ ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
So, let's have a look at the video first...
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:35
โ€œHowever, after a few weeks or a few months, the majority of learners start to lose that
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00:42
initial energy and motivation. And in many cases, they stop learning English for a period
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎ
00:49
of time.โ€
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:50
In the video, I said, โ€œHowever, after a few weeks or a few months, the majority of
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธญใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:55
learners start to lose that initial energy and motivation. And in many cases, they stop
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:01
learning English for a period of time.โ€
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:05
So, we have this: stop learning English; that's what we're going to focus on. To stop doing
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใฏใ€
01:12
something means to quit or finish doing something. We'll see some more examples later. But you
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚„ใ‚Š็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:19
can see here; I can say, and in many cases, they quit learning English, okay, so it's
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
01:26
basically saying that they stop learning; that they quit learning English for a period
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—
01:30
of time.
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ใŸใ€‚
01:32
Stop to do something is different 'cause this means to take a break or to finish something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:40
to then do something else. Now, this is a little bit confusing but some examples are
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ใงใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใŒ
01:45
really going to help you.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
My dad stopped smoking a few years ago. Okay, so this means he quit smoking a few years
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็ˆถใฏๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:55
ago, and I also made another video where I talked about how you can say: my dad gave
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ใ€็งใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—
02:02
up smoking a few years ago. So, feel free to check that video out.
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ใŸ. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
Now, look at the difference: my friend stopped to answer his phone. So, I can say my friend
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ใ•ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใจ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ
02:15
stopped driving his car to answer his phone, but if the context is obvious; if we're already
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ๅ‹ไบบใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซ
02:22
talking about driving a car, then there's no need to add that. So the context is important
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่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้‡่ฆ
02:28
here. But you can see this difference. My friend stopped to answer his phone. So, he
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใฏๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผ
02:34
stopped the car, pulled over, and then answered his phone.
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ใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆๅœ่ปŠใ—ใ€ ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
We stopped having lunch when they arrived. So, in this example, we stopped eating; we
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:49
quit eating our lunch when someone arrived. So, we were eating, someone arrived, then
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆใ€
02:55
we stopped eating.
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:58
We stopped to have lunch at the service station. So again, the context is important here, and
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใงๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
the overall context is that we're driving; we're on a road trip. But we stopped driving
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ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้ ๅพไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
03:11
to have lunch at the service station. So we stopped one activity and did another one.
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ใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใงๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้‹่ปขใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:19
Now, I want to just go over the example I gave in the video because there is something
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็คบใ—ใŸไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
03:24
really interesting here. And I said, โ€œHowever, after a few weeks or a few months, the majority
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅพŒใ€
03:31
of learners start to lose that initial energy and motivation.โ€
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅคงๅŠใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:36
So, we can see here I use start to lose. I could also say the majority of English
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ start to lose ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
03:44
learners, or the majority of learners, start losing that initial energy and motivation.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅคงๅŠใ€ใพใŸใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅคงๅŠใŒ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Because, with the verb start, both the infinitive and gerund are fine. They both mean the same
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ใงใฏใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉž ใจๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใŒๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
03:57
thing.
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03:57
It's a little bit confusing but, hopefully, this has cleared things up for you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Now, my question for you in this video is this: Do people stop to answer their phone
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™:
04:10
when driving where you live? Do people stop to answer their phone when driving where you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใจ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ™
04:16
live?
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ใ‹?
04:17
So, leave your answers below this video. Thanks for watching, and see you next time!
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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