Verb Patterns: Stop Doing vs Stop to Do (And Start to Do vs Start Doing)

13,387 views

2015-06-15 ใƒป To Fluency


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Verb Patterns: Stop Doing vs Stop to Do (And Start to Do vs Start Doing)

13,387 views ใƒป 2015-06-15

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com bringing you an English lesson that's going to have
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
a look at verb patterns and, more specifically, the difference between: stop doing and stop
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๋™์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด, ํŠนํžˆ stop doing๊ณผ stop
00:13
to do.
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to do์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
And I used the first one, stop doing, in one of my recent videos, so, what I'm going to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:20
do in this lesson is show you the video; the example. Give an explanation about this and
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ
00:26
then we'll look at some more examples and something else as well.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:29
So, let's have a look at the video first...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ ...
00:35
โ€œHowever, after a few weeks or a few months, the majority of learners start to lose that
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โ€œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ˜น์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€
00:42
initial energy and motivation. And in many cases, they stop learning English for a period
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
of time.โ€
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.โ€
00:50
In the video, I said, โ€œHowever, after a few weeks or a few months, the majority of
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์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
00:55
learners start to lose that initial energy and motivation. And in many cases, they stop
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ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์™€ ์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ •
01:01
learning English for a period of time.โ€
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:05
So, we have this: stop learning English; that's what we're going to focus on. To stop doing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. stopํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:12
something means to quit or finish doing something. We'll see some more examples later. But you
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:19
can see here; I can say, and in many cases, they quit learning English, okay, so it's
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„
01:26
basically saying that they stop learning; that they quit learning English for a period
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
of time.
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.
01:32
Stop to do something is different 'cause this means to take a break or to finish something
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Stop to do something์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:40
to then do something else. Now, this is a little bit confusing but some examples are
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€
01:45
really going to help you.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
My dad stopped smoking a few years ago. Okay, so this means he quit smoking a few years
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
ago, and I also made another video where I talked about how you can say: my dad gave
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š”
02:02
up smoking a few years ago. So, feel free to check that video out.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:07
Now, look at the difference: my friend stopped to answer his phone. So, I can say my friend
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
02:15
stopped driving his car to answer his phone, but if the context is obvious; if we're already
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์ „์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ; ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ
02:22
talking about driving a car, then there's no need to add that. So the context is important
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์šด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
here. But you can see this difference. My friend stopped to answer his phone. So, he
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:34
stopped the car, pulled over, and then answered his phone.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:41
We stopped having lunch when they arrived. So, in this example, we stopped eating; we
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
quit eating our lunch when someone arrived. So, we were eating, someone arrived, then
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:55
we stopped eating.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
We stopped to have lunch at the service station. So again, the context is important here, and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:05
the overall context is that we're driving; we're on a road trip. But we stopped driving
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:11
to have lunch at the service station. So we stopped one activity and did another one.
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์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์ „์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Now, I want to just go over the example I gave in the video because there is something
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์ด์ œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
really interesting here. And I said, โ€œHowever, after a few weeks or a few months, the majority
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
03:31
of learners start to lose that initial energy and motivation.โ€
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์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์™€ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:36
So, we can see here I use start to lose. I could also say the majority of English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด
03:44
learners, or the majority of learners, start losing that initial energy and motivation.
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ํ•™์Šต์ž, ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Because, with the verb start, both the infinitive and gerund are fine. They both mean the same
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
thing.
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03:57
It's a little bit confusing but, hopefully, this has cleared things up for you.
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.
์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Now, my question for you in this video is this: Do people stop to answer their phone
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์ž, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:10
when driving where you live? Do people stop to answer their phone when driving where you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‚˜์š”
04:16
live?
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04:17
So, leave your answers below this video. Thanks for watching, and see you next time!
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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