How to Improve Your English Pronunciation, Travel Vocabulary, and Using New Words (AJ #7)

9,345 views

2015-07-07 ใƒป To Fluency


New videos

How to Improve Your English Pronunciation, Travel Vocabulary, and Using New Words (AJ #7)

9,345 views ใƒป 2015-07-07

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com here with
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€tofluency.com ใฎ Jack
00:03
episode 7 of Ask Jack - the free series where I answer your questions about
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ใงใ™ใ€‚Ask Jack ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ 7 ใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บ
00:09
learning English
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00:10
and the English language. If you have a question about learning English then
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:15
please click the link here
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:17
it will take you to a form and you keep ask me
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
anything and I'll do my best to answer it
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใงใŠ็ญ”ใˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™
00:23
in this series. So, let's have a look
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
00:27
at the first question from today. Pari from India asks:
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ Pari ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•:
00:31
what's the best way to improve my pronunciation?
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:35
Thank you for this great question, Pari.
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒชใ€‚
00:39
So, improving your pronunciation is going to help you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
00:43
express yourself more freely in English
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็”ฑใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พ
00:46
and in addition, it's going to help your comprehension too,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ็†่งฃๅŠ›ใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
00:50
so, it's an important part of English and it's something that I feel
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ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:54
learners should spend more time on. And I'm gonna share a couple of tips today
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—
00:59
that's going to help you improve your pronunciation. And the first tip
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
01:03
is to learn the different English sounds
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ใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
01:06
and to know how to say them. So, there are many different sounds in English:
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณ
01:11
there are around 24
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ็ด„ 24 ใฎ
01:13
different vowel sounds in English, and
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:16
a lot of learners don't have these same vowels sounds in their own native language
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŒใ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
01:22
and, therefore, they can say them; they don't know how to produce these sounds;
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
they don't know what to do with their mouth. so, the first stage
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฎต้šŽ
01:32
is to learn how to how to say the different sounds in English
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ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
01:36
because it's going to make you sound much better
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใง
01:39
and it could also help you with your speaking because if you
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸ
01:43
can say these different sounds, then you'll be able to just use your mouth in a
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
01:47
more natural way
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•
01:48
and your English will flow; its gonna flow a lot better
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ใงๅฃใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆตใ‚ŒใŒใšใฃใจ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹
01:52
So, learn how to say the different sounds; know what to do with your tongue; with
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:58
your mouth;
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใง;
01:59
with your lips, and I've got a great
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”‡ใงใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
resource for, I'm going to include that it the show notes - it's gonna help you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎใƒกใƒขใซๅซใ‚ใพใ™-ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:06
to be able to do this... and work on... and to
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ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™...ใใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™...
02:09
to work out exactly what you need to do with your mouth
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ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใใŸใ‚ใซ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฃใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ๆญฃ็ขบใซ.
02:13
for the different english sounds. The second tip
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ
02:16
is to imitate speakers, so to imitate
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ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹
02:20
audio that you've found online; audio that you find
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
anywhere really and just copy what people are saying
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:28
and to take this a step further, what you can do
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ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
02:31
is you can record your version and then compare it
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ
02:35
to the original, so you can listen to, for example, you can listen to
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ใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใง ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:40
a sentence from Friends - let's just say
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
02:43
Ross from Friends - listen to a sentence he says
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใฎใƒญใ‚นใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† - ๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใ†ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
02:48
repeat it, record it, and then compare it
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—
02:52
to the original and this will help you especially
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ƒใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใจๆฏ”่ผƒ
02:55
when it comes to the connected speech; to the ryhthm and the intonation
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใจใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
03:00
the stress, and everything else that you need to do
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใใ—ใฆ
03:03
to be able to, erm, improve your pronunciation
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใใฎไป–
03:06
So, those the two things that you can do to help your potentiation
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจ.
03:11
and I recommend that you spend time working on this cuz' it's going to help
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:16
your
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03:16
overall English and it's going to definitely
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ใ€
ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชž
03:19
improve your English speaking skills. Hunji from South Korea
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ๅŠ›ใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝๅ‡บ่บซใฎHunji
03:24
what's the difference between travel, trip
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ใ•ใ‚“ใ€travelใ€trip tourใ€travel ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•
03:28
tour and journey? Thank you for your question. Now,
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ”่ณชๅ•ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:33
these different words can be confusing because they're used in different ways
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
03:37
and, obviously, they're quite similar or they might seem quite similar:
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ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
we can use some of them as adjectives, verbs, and nouns,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
and also there are many collocations with them. But instead of going into
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใจใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
03:50
all the different examples and and giving you like complete overview
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไพ‹ ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
03:54
what I want to do is to talk about my holiday
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็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
03:57
talk about our vacation. So, we're going to go to
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ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:02
to Europe in two weeks - as of this recording -
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎš
04:05
and I can say, for example,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:09
I'm really looking forward to my holiday but
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ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ—…่กŒใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„
04:12
I'm not looking forward to the journey. So,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:16
the first one here is "journey" and the journey just means
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใจใฏใ€
04:19
the act of going somewhere or
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
04:23
coming back - so it means going on the plane
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04:26
the time it takes and I'm not looking forward to the journey
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€็งใฏๆ—…ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›
04:30
because it's going to be very stressful especially with my son.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰นใซๆฏๅญใซใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆธฏ
04:34
So, we're going to, obviously, go to the airport
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ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
04:38
change planes, get our luggage, get the train
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๆ›ใˆใ€่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€
04:41
all those different things - so it's going to be a long
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้•ทใ„ๆ—…ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:44
journey. Now, another... when we get back
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ...
04:48
from our holida,y people are going to ask us:
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็งใŸใกใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ็งใŸใกใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™:
04:52
How was your trip? How was your trip?
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ๆ—…่กŒใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹? ๆ—…ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:55
So, the trip is is like the overall situation
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใฏๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช
04:59
and a lot of times it's used for short holidays
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็Šถๆณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅ‡บๅผตใ‚„้ ๅพใ€ไฟฎๅญฆๆ—…่กŒใชใฉใฎ็Ÿญใ„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™
05:03
like a business trip or a road trip
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05:06
or a school trip. So, they're really short periods of travel
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ ็Ÿญใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใฎๆ—…่กŒ
05:12
where people are going away for a specific purpose.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
In our example, we're going away for pleasure
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็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
05:19
erm, now another one is travel
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ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆ—…่กŒ
05:22
and this is used a lot as a verb, so I can say, for example,
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ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
05:27
I like traveling; I went travelling
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆ—…่กŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ2007ๅนดใซๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใ
05:31
in 2007; so in 2007, I went travelling
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 2007 ๅนดใซ 9 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
05:35
for nine months.
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ใ€‚
05:37
I can also say I traveled around South America
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ๅ—็ฑณใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ—็ฑณใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ
05:41
because I went to different places in South America.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Now, a tour is mainly used for
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใฏไธปใซใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ
05:48
when you're going to lots of different places at one time
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ใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
for example, a tour bus
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใƒใ‚น
05:55
will take you around different places in London and you can take a tour of London
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ใงใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ ๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
06:01
where you'll go to to the most famous landmarks and museums
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใช ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„
06:05
all in maybe on to two days...
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็พŽ่ก“้คจใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใง...
06:09
tours can also be used for bands, as well ,on a band
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ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰
06:12
tour, so the the band will go to different cities and it's known as a
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ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ่กŒใใ€ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
06:16
tour.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
so..... as I say (there are) many different ways you can use them, but hopefully, you
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰.....็งใŒ่จ€ใ† ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘
06:21
know, that example
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ใฐใ€ใใฎไพ‹ใง
06:23
has given you a better overview; an introduction
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆฆ‚่ฆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
to these four different words. Again,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ดนไป‹ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ
06:30
as with everything, try to learn them in context
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
06:33
so don't try to memorize all the rules because you won't be able to use them,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:38
instead when you see these words being used
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:42
just notice how they are used and try think about the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
06:45
the meaning - and I'm going to leave more examples
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ - ใพใŸ
06:48
in the show notes too, so be sure to check that out.
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ไบˆๅฎšใชใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใš ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
06:51
Haniya from Sri Lanka asks: when I learn a new word
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒฉใƒณใ‚ซใฎใƒใƒ‹ใƒคใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•: ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆ
06:56
sometimes I can't use it when talking.
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ใ‚‚ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
What should I do? Thank you for your question Haniya.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒใƒ‹ใƒคๆง˜ ใ”่ณชๅ•ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:02
So, this is a a really good question because
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•
07:06
it really helps us think about
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07:09
whatl happens when we're speaking and why it's difficult
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ใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹
07:13
to use new words in conversation
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒใชใœ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€
07:16
and the reason why it is difficult
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ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
07:19
is because when we're speaking, there are so many things going on
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
we're interacting with someone; we're in a noisy environment sometimes;
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…้จ’ใŒใ—ใ„็’ฐๅขƒใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
we have to think about our pronunciation;
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็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:32
we need to think about sentence structure and grammar;
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:36
also, we need to think about if our words are appropriate for the situation
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ใพใŸใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็Šถๆณใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:41
and we're listening to the person we're speaking to...
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...
07:45
so, so many things are going on and
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
07:49
it is difficult to introduce new words
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„
07:52
you have just learned into conversation
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ใงใ™.
07:55
Now, this is why, or one of the reasons why, I always say
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใ€ใพใŸใฏ็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
08:00
learn phrases not words; learn
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่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
English in context because when you have a sentence or phrase that you can say
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ็†็”ฑใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญ
08:10
and you know that it's correct in the context, then
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ใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:13
you don't hesitate and you're not trying to be too
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่บŠ่บ‡ใ›ใšใ€ๅˆ†ๆž็š„ใซ ใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽ
08:17
analytical and think about all the different things are going on -
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ใšใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฒ่กŒไธญ -
08:22
it just comes out naturally. So, when you're learning a new word or phrase
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่‡ช็„ถใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
08:26
learn it in context, so that you know when you can use it
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:31
and then learn it in the context of a phrase or sentence
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
08:34
so, you know how to use. So this is why I always say
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ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
08:38
context is so important when learning new words and phrases.
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ๅญฆใถใจใใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:42
But, once to do that, what I recommend you do
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซ
08:46
is after learning a new word or phrase
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ใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅพŒ
08:49
use it as soon as possible,
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ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
08:52
especially with someone who can correct you
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ
08:56
because if you're learning a new word or phrase
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
09:00
and you're using it incorrectly, then
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ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ้–“้•ใฃ
09:04
that's worse than not knowing the word or phrase
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„
09:07
so getting that feedback
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ใฎใง
09:10
from somebody, from a teacher or
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
09:12
anyone - a friend - it's going to help you know
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09:16
what you're saying is correct and then when you know this:
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
09:21
when you know how to use it and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’
09:24
you know it's correct when you say it, then it will give you the confidence
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ†ใณใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‡ชไฟกใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
09:29
to use it again. And when you when you use it
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. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œ
09:32
you'll be able to remember it better. So,
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ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:36
there's a lot.... this answer... there's a lot going on in this answer
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.... ใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆ... ใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใŒๆ›ธใ‹ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:39
but what I want to say is: it's really important
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ใŒใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ
09:44
to learn the right words and phrases and to know when to use them
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†
09:47
and when you use them - you're going to gain the confidence
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ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€
09:51
to use them in different situations
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใง่€ƒใˆใšใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่‡ชไฟกใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
09:54
and without thinking, in the future. So I hope that helps
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. ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
09:59
I'm gonna leave more information again in the show notes.
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ใพใ™.
10:05
Now, my question for this episode is this:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
10:08
if you could travel to any country
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใฎๅ›ฝใซใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒใงใใ‚‹
10:11
in the world where would you go? So, leave your answers below this video,
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ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:16
thanks for watching, and I'll see you next time!
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ใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† !
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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