Why AI Will Spark Exponential Economic Growth | Cathie Wood | TED

441,805 views ใƒป 2023-12-18

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: S Y ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
Well, today, something is happening in technology
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
์ „์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
that has never happened before.
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00:14
Five innovation platforms are evolving at the same time.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜์‹  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Never happened before.
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์ „์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
00:21
You have to go back to the early 1900s
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1900๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ
00:24
to see three platforms evolving at the same time.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
You might call them general-purpose technology platforms.
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์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ”์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Back then, it was telephone, electricity, automobile.
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ™”, ์ „๊ธฐ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜€์ฃ .
00:36
Game-changing.
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ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜์ฃ .
00:38
Well, today we have five innovation platforms evolving at the same time.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜์‹  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
And they're changing growth dynamics incredibly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
So they are highly catalyzed by artificial intelligence
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์ด‰๋งค๋กœ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
00:55
as you see here.
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00:56
But robotics, energy storage, AI,
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๋กœ๋ณดํ‹ฑ์Šค, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ, AI,
01:01
blockchain technology and multiomic sequencing.
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๋‹ค์ค‘ ์œ ์ „์ฒด ์—ผ๊ธฐ ์„œ์—ด ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์ฃ .
01:05
The growth dynamics are changing
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์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
in a way, it reminds me, I got early in the business,
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01:11
the 1980s,
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1980๋…„๋Œ€์—
01:13
I was in meetings
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š”
01:16
where the going assumption was growth,
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๋Š˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:21
if it accelerated,
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์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด
01:23
it would decay very quickly back down to nominal GDP growth.
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๋ช…๋ชฉ GDP ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And that was a function of the horrors we had been through in the '70s.
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์ด๋Š” 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณตํฌ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:32
So it was very hard to get investors to believe
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:36
that there were companies out there
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
01:38
that were going to help generate productivity growth
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:41
and actually have sustained growth rates.
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๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We get into the internet time,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:49
and we begin this experiment with AI:
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AI๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
recommendation engines, predictive AI,
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์ถ”์ฒœ ์—”์ง„, ์˜ˆ์ธก AI ๋“ฑ,
02:00
some people would say โ€œpretend AI.โ€
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ โ€œ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And still again, after the tech and telecom bust,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•œ ์ดํ›„,
02:07
we're back in the same kind of environment
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์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜
02:10
where no one believed that growth could be sustained.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And of course, the poster child became Amazon --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
20~25๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด 20~ 25%์˜€์ฃ .
02:20
20-25 percent compound annual growth rates
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02:23
over 20-25 years.
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02:26
So it was possible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:28
And by the end of all of this, and actually today,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š”,
02:33
many people do believe in the FAANGs
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด FAANG์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:36
and that growth will be sustained forever.
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์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
And yet we're in another transformation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
We're into real AI.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ AI์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:47
So generative AI.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI์ฃ .
02:49
And we're also seeing these platforms,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค,
02:53
these general-purpose technology platforms, converge.
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๋ฒ”์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์ด ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So AI, and I know you're hearing a lot about it here,
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AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ,
03:01
according to our work, our chief futurist Brett Winton and his team,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•™์ž ๋ธŒ๋ › ์œˆํŠผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:06
artificial intelligence training costs are dropping 70 percent per year.
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋งค๋…„ 70%์”ฉ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
What used to happen with Moore's law in two years
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๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์—์„œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์ด
03:16
is now happening in six months.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์‹คํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
We're moving from linear growth, which was that first,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜€๋˜ ์„ ํ˜•์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ
03:24
to this belief that exponential growth,
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์ง€์ˆ˜์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
03:28
so sustained rapid growth in the case of Amazon,
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
finally believe that, in the investment community,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ
03:35
the FAANGs are the poster children
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FAANG์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
we're in this new world with generative AI,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”
03:41
five platforms converging here.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:45
And investors now think that those same companies
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์ด์ œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
are going to be the big beneficiaries this time.
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03:53
Now, some might, but the history of technology is, they probably won't.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
If you look at technology indices
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:01
from, you know, 20 years ago, 30 years ago,
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,20๋…„ ์ „, 30๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 10์œ„๊ถŒ์€
04:05
the top 10, even in technology, are typically not the top 10 today.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  10์œ„๊ถŒ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
I think Microsoft has been a very big exception to that.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So here we are.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:18
And what does this mean?
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04:21
Convergence, generative AI.
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์œตํ•ฉ, ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI.
04:24
Well, it means explosive growth opportunities.
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์ด๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Iโ€™m going to give you one example:
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
autonomous taxi platforms.
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์ž์œจ ์ฃผํ–‰ ํƒ์‹œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:35
Autonomous taxi platforms are going to be the convergence
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์ž์œจ ์ฃผํ–‰ ํƒ์‹œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์œตํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:40
of three of these major, general-purpose technology platforms:
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฒ”์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
robotics,
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ณตํ•™,
04:48
autonomous vehicles are robots;
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์ž์œจ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
energy storage, they will be electric;
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ ์žฅ์น˜,
์ž์œจ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
and artificial intelligence,
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ,
04:56
they will be powered by AI.
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์ž์œจ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ AI๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
This one opportunity, we think,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
05:02
in the next five to 10 years
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ํ–ฅํ›„ 5~10๋…„ ์•ˆ์—
05:05
is going to scale to a revenue opportunity
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8~10์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
of eight to 10 trillion dollars, from essentially nothing now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:13
Now for perspective, global GDP today,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ GDP, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ GDP ์ „์ฒด๋Š”
05:17
all of global GDP today,
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100์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
is not much more than 100 trillion dollars.
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05:23
And here, we're telling you, in the next five to 10 years,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 5~10๋…„ ์•ˆ์—
05:28
we're going to see up to 10 trillion in gross revenues,
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 10์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:32
with the platform companies getting half of that.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:35
If the platform companies get half of that, four to five trillion,
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ธ 4~5์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:40
they're probably going to be worth
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š”
05:43
somewhere in the 20 to 50 trillion-dollar range.
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20์กฐ์—์„œ 50์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์œตํ•ฉ๊ณผ
05:48
Now, that's just one example of convergence
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05:52
and generative AI combining
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์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:55
to create an explosive growth opportunity.
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ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Now, for the economy as a whole,
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:04
we believe that GDP growth is going to accelerate.
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GDP ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Now we've been in an environment
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  2~3% ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
of two to three percent growth on average for years.
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06:15
And if you go back in history,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:18
the history of technology
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06:19
is you get jump starts in growth
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
to completely new rates of change.
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06:28
And very often the jump is between three and five times
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๋˜ ์ด์ „ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์˜ 3๋ฐฐ์—์„œ 5๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
what the previous growth rate was.
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06:35
We think we're in such a time now
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
because the artificial intelligence
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์€
06:40
and the convergence of these platforms
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06:44
is going to generate enormous productivity growth
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„
06:49
the likes of which we have never seen.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So there are today roughly a billion knowledge workers,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ง€์‹ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต 10์–ต ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:58
and their wages and compensation,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ณด์ƒ์€
07:03
roughly 32 trillion dollars
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•ฝ 32์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
around the world.
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07:08
We think they're going to become four times more productive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋„ค ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
And typically,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:15
productivity gains result in rapid growth gains
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
much lower than expected inflation.
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07:24
And if we're right,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:26
the GDP growth --
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GDP ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€,
07:28
and I know this sounds crazy,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:29
and most people think weโ€™re crazy when we say things like this --
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07:33
but we really do believe that real GDP growth around the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ GDP ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด
07:39
is going to accelerate from that two to three percent range
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ 2% ๋‚ด์ง€ 3% ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ 6% ๋‚ด์ง€ 9% ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ
07:43
into the six to nine percent range,
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๋นจ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:46
and a lot of that will be productivity-driven.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋•๋ถ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
With productivity comes tremendous wealth creation.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Productivity can end up in three places.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
It can end up in profits.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
It can end up in wages going up as employees become more productive.
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์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
And we think that will happen as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
And/or,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
08:11
and it's probably all three,
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08:13
lower prices, deflation.
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๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝ, ์ฆ‰, ๋””ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Thatโ€™s the other thing I donโ€™t think people are expecting out there:
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
deflation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ๋””ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
We think we're heading into a highly deflationary period.
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08:25
And all you hear today is inflation, inflation.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
And you've got monetary policy focused on lagging indicators of inflation
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ํ†ตํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค๊ณผ
08:35
and jacking interest rates up.
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๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
So yes, this is why the financial markets are in a funk.
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
The Fed believes we're in an inflation-prone economy like the '70s.
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์—ฐ์ค€์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ 70๋…„๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
We are not.
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08:51
We went through a massive supply chain shock
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„
์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:56
in the last few years,
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08:58
and we believe that is unwinding.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
And that Fed policy is going to ensure that we end up with falling prices,
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์—ฐ์ค€์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์ด์ต์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
which means margins are falling.
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09:09
Innovation solves problems.
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ํ˜์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
AI and these new technologies will enhance margins.
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AI์™€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
So we think, during this time,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—,
09:20
and I think we're seeing it empirically,
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09:23
that these innovations are gaining more traction today:
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋” ์‹ผ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ฃ .
09:30
better, faster, cheaper,
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09:31
more productive, more creative products and services.
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09:36
And so we're pretty excited about the next few years.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
And do believe that the Fed is making a mistake,
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์—ฐ์ค€์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
that something out there,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€,
09:47
we thought it was the regional bank crisis in early March,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 3์›” ์ดˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์€ํ–‰ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:51
no,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:52
something out there will telegraph to the Fed,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ค€์— ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
that the fight now is not against inflation,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ,
10:01
and that real growth is not inflationary.
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์‹ค์งˆ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
In fact, if you get real growth, productivity-driven, real growth,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์งˆ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:09
it is disinflationary if not deflationary.
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๋””ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋””์Šค์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
So we're pretty excited about the next five to 10 years.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ 5~10๋…„์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
And so what's the bottom line of all of this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๊ณ 
10:23
if we're so excited
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๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:25
and think we're going to get beyond the macro environment?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ข…์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:29
So this is what we think is going to happen
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ ๋•๋ถ„์—
10:33
thanks to the convergence of those five
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
10:38
general-purpose technology platforms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
What you see here is a chart,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:45
and the blue part is disruptive or transformative innovation.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Today, it is valued in the global equity markets,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š”
10:57
both public and private,
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๊ณต๊ณต ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ์•ฝ 13์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
at roughly 13 trillion dollars.
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11:04
That's a little more than 10 percent
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์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜
11:07
of all global equity market valuation.
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10%๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
We believe that is going to scale,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ๊ณผ
11:15
thanks to the convergence of these platforms
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๊ทธ ์œตํ•ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋•๋ถ„์—
11:18
and the explosive growth opportunities that they will provide,
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11:22
to more than 200 trillion dollars.
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200์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
That is a 40 percent compound annual growth rate.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  40% ์„ฑ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
It's very hard to believe, I know.
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ , ์•Œ์•„์š”.
11:34
In the markets, they do think we're a little crazy.
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š”
11:38
But the building blocks of our confidence here,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
comes from our research around these platforms.
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11:47
40 percent compound annual rate of growth
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์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  40%๋Š”
11:50
makes sense in the world of accelerated real GDP,
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์‹ค์งˆ GDP๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„,
11:55
very low inflation
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์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
and very high productivity.
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12:00
And the number I threw out
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œจ ์ฃผํ–‰ ํƒ์‹œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€
12:03
just for autonomous taxi platforms is in that 200 trillion.
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์ด 200์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
It's somewhere,
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๊ทธ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ 20์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 50์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
alone, that one opportunity is between 20 and 50 trillion dollars.
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12:14
Now what's the other message from this chart?
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์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:16
The other message is
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
that besides disruptive innovation
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ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ˜์‹ ์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
12:23
being a very good place to invest,
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12:27
is that the other side of disruptive innovation
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ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
is creative destruction.
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12:33
And we're going to -- I just described autonomous taxi platforms,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž์œจ ์ฃผํ–‰ ํƒ์‹œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€
12:38
that is going to transform all of transportation
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ์ด๋™ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
and mobility completely.
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12:45
The convergence of artificial intelligence,
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด ์—ผ๊ธฐ ์„œ์—ด ๋ถ„์„,
12:49
multiomic sequencing
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12:51
and one the other technologies underlying, CRISPR gene editing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํผ ์œ ์ „์ž ํŽธ์ง‘์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์€
12:57
is going to transform health care.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
We think blockchain technology and artificial intelligence --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด,
13:04
we did a fascinating podcast
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:07
on the convergence between those two --
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13:10
is going to transform not only
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์ „์ฒด ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„
13:14
the entire financial services sector,
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๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:18
but is going to lead to a whole new area
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ
์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
of property rights in the digital realm.
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13:27
A lot of young people today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด
13:29
spend more than half of their discretionary time online.
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์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
That's where they're interested in staking out property rights.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So we're pretty excited about that as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Many people ask me,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
we have a lot of doubters out there,
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"์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
which I think you probably know about,
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13:47
how we maintain our conviction in this kind of forecast.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"
13:52
And our conviction has not wavered.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
In fact, it's increased over the last five years,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:56
and the numbers have grown larger
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AI๊ฐ€ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
because of the breakthroughs in AI
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14:01
that we didn't even expect to happen this quickly.
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๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:04
The courage of our conviction comes from our research.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
First principles research,
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์šฐ์„  ์›์น™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ด์— ์ ์–ด์š”.
14:10
white sheet of paper,
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14:12
you know, how is this new world going to work?
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'์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?'
14:16
So as I say, make sure,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
14:19
given all the creative destruction
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด,
14:21
that there is going to be out there,
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14:24
to get on the right side of change and hang on for the ride.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์„œ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:30
Ignore the noise.
236
870574
1710
์†Œ์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:32
Because truth will win out, and the opportunities are enormous.
237
872284
5172
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง„์‹ค์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:37
Thank you.
238
877456
1168
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
(Applause)
239
878624
2503
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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