Success stories from Kenya's first makerspace | Kamau Gachigi

39,636 views ใƒป 2018-01-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Erin Mann ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:12
By the year 2050, the population of Africa will have doubled.
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2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
One in four people on Earth will be African at that point,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ๋„ท ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
and this is both really exciting and daunting all at once.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ ๋„ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .
00:24
It's really exciting because, for the first time in the modern era,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
00:27
there will be enough Africans on the Earth to bully everybody else.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋กญํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:32
I'm only kidding.
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๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
But it's daunting, because we're going to have to have economies
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:37
that can sustain this population growth,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
and many of the people are going to be very young.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Now most of governments in Africa have a plan for this economic growth --
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ
00:45
in Kenya, we call ours Vision2030 --
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"๋น„์ ผ2030" ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
and they're all predicated on industrialization.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
The thing is, though, that the world
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ด์ œ
00:53
is going through the Fourth Industrial Revolution right now,
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์ œ 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
which means that there's a merger
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:57
of the physical, cyber, and biological worlds.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์œตํ•ฉ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
It means that because of massive interconnectivity
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ
01:03
and the availability of artificial intelligence and robotics,
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ, ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ณตํ•™์˜ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:07
many of the jobs that we know and are used to right now
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์—…์€
01:09
won't exist in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So the challenge is a lot greater, in many ways,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์ „์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ
01:13
than it even was when Asia was industrializing, for example.
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์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์‹  ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
To add to this, one of the kinds of person that you need
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์€
01:21
for industrialization is an engineer,
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:23
and they're really in short supply on the continent.
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
If you compare, for example, the number of engineers
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
01:28
that those same Asian countries had
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๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:30
a couple of decades ago when they were industrializing,
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด
01:33
we fall far short.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์›์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And I've taught for a while,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ
01:37
and many of the students who are studying engineering
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
01:40
end up actually working in auditing firms and banks,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
and many of them spend half their time doing accounting and so on
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์—…๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:46
as they're preparing.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์†Œ๋น„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Now, I was fortunate enough to do my undergrad and postgrad education
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•™๋ถ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„
01:52
in the UK and the US, in countries, environments,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
where there was all the equipment that you required,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:58
all the sophistication in the systems,
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
and then I worked for about three years in Japan
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋„ ์•ฝ 3๋…„๊ฐ„
02:02
doing R&D for a large firm.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ R&D ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:04
And so I was very used to having good equipment,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
and went back home
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋’ค ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
and joined the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Nairobi,
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๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ํ•™๋ถ€์— ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ด์„œ
02:11
wanting to contribute and be on the continent.
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And I quickly found I was really quite useless,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†์Œ์„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
because there wasn't all the equipment that I had become accustomed to available.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:20
And I was teaching students who I would find very bright ideas in their minds
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
02:24
and they'd be presenting things that I knew
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ
02:26
if only we had sufficient equipment,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:28
they'd be able to really contribute to the challenge of industrialization.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์˜ ๋„์ „์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So I kind of had to change hats, and became quite entrepreneurial
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์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
02:37
and started looking for money to buy the equipment that we required.
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ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
And I heard about a concept out of MIT, called the Fab Labs.
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์ €๋Š” MIT์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ํŒน๋žฉ(Fab Lab)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
These are digital fabrication labs
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ œ์กฐ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค๋กœ์„œ
02:47
that allow, in a rather small space with not very expensive equipment,
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๋น„๊ต์  ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ
02:50
people to have access to these tools
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์ด๊ณณ์— ์ถœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:52
to be able to make almost anything,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
as the slogan goes.
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์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์š”.
02:56
And so I was able to convince a government official
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
to buy one of these for the university where I was teaching.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋„๋ก์š”.
03:02
And immediately, we had wonderful results.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
We saw all kinds of innovations coming through,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
03:06
and for the first time in this context at the university,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„  ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
03:09
engineering students from different disciplines
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๊ณต์˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
03:13
were doing the lab and practical exercises together in the same space.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Normally, they'd be siloed.
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๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:18
And not just that, but students who weren't engineers at all
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๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—”๋‹ˆ์ง€์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ
03:21
were also working in the same place,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
and non-students, people who had nothing to do with the university,
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๋น„ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ
03:26
were also coming into this space.
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์™€์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So you had this rich mix of people,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹คํ–ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
people who think differently from one another,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ชจ์ธ
03:32
and this always is really good for innovation.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜์‹ ์— ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I was really proud of what we were seeing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
So you can imagine my surprise
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
03:38
when one day the dean of engineering came and said to me,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ๋‹ด๋‹น ํ•™์žฅ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
"Kamau, the students who spend most of the time in the Fab Lab
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"์นด๋งˆ์šฐ, ํŒน๋žฉ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
03:45
are failing their exams."
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”"
03:47
I said, "What do you mean?"
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์ €๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And I looked into it, and he was right,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ•™์žฅ์˜ ๋ง์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
and the reason they were failing
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:53
is that they'd honed their skills so well in certain things
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ ๋’ค
03:56
that they were going out into the city and offering services for money.
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๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So they were making money --
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:02
and they therefore weren't focusing on their studies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:05
And I thought, what a good problem to have.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:08
Don't quote me on that. I'm an academician.
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์ œ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:11
So we needed to scale this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
and at the university, things were a bit too bureaucratic,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
and so I moved out and I hooked up with people who, in Nairobi,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
were providing spaces for IT experts
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ IT ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ 
04:23
to share fast internet and things like that.
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๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
And some of these places are really quite famous.
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์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ๋ช… ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
They've made Kenya famous for IT.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์บ๋ƒ๋ฅผ IT๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฅ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And together we set up a space which we are setting up right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
We've moved from where we were.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™”๊ณ 
04:37
We are in a much larger space,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋„’์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Gearbox: ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฐ•์Šค)
04:39
and we're sort of making available a wide range of equipment,
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๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค
04:42
including the digital fabrication tools that I mentioned,
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ œ์กฐ ์žฅ๋น„์™€
04:45
and analog tools,
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์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋„๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์„œ
04:47
to anybody really, on a membership basis.
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ํšŒ์› ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
It's a bit like a gym, so you come in, you pay,
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ 
04:52
you get taught how to use the equipment,
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์žฅ๋น„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
and then you're set free to innovate and do whatever it is that you want,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ˜์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
and you don't have to be an engineer, necessarily.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
And some of the people in the space are setting up a small company.
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์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
They just need a space at a desk,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ 
05:05
and so we provide that at a fee,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
and others take up bigger spaces and are able to set up their offices.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
They're further along.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Maybe their company has been running for a certain period of time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And so we're able to accommodate all of this
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ˜์‹  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
in an innovation space that is really quite active.
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋™์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
What you're seeing in this image over here is Douglas,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
and Douglas is an electrical engineer,
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๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
one of the people who was really active in the Fab Lab.
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ํŒน๋žฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
I'm pretty sure he passed his exams.
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๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
And the image on the top left is a copper sheet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์‹œํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And he designed a circuit that the client came to him and said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋งํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
"I need this circuit for a pay-as-you-go system."
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"์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด"
05:39
And so this is a model for business
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
that's made accessibility to goods and services for very poor people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์•ก๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:47
really much easier, because they're able to pay a little bit,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
05:50
like a dollar a day, for example,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
for a specific service.
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ํŠน์ • ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ด์ฃ .
05:53
And so this company wanted to pilot a new idea that they had,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:56
and so they just needed 50 circuits,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ง 50๊ฐœ ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
so they hired him to make them,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:59
and what you're seeing him doing there is,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
06:02
he's able to design on the computer what the circuit will be
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๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
06:05
and then transfer it to an etching process --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™ํŒํ™” ๊ณต์ •์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
that's the image on the top right --
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
06:09
and then populate the board using this robot.
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์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And so what would normally take him maybe a day or something to solder by hand,
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋•œ์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
06:17
he can do in a few minutes using this machine.
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๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋•œ์งˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
So he was able to complete the entire order within Gearbox,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฐ•์Šค์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
and this is really important,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
because if it wasn't for what we provided right now,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ์ž‘ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:26
he would have had to have hired a company in China to do this,
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๋”๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
and because it's such a small order, it would have taken a long time.
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์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:33
It would be a small company,
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์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
because big companies wouldn't take small orders,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:37
and even then, if they got a bigger order,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋” ํฐ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:39
they'd bump him off in favor of that.
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์ž๊ธฐ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”๋ธ”๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And there's language problems and so on,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:43
so being able to do it in country is really very important,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
and of course piloting as a phase within the progress of the business idea
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ฒ™์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:51
is extremely important, because you can go back and make corrections and so on.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
In this image -- Thank you.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด -- ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:00
In this image you see on the top left,
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
07:02
what you're looking at is a 3D render of a digital fabrication machine.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ 3D ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
In this instance, it doubles as a plasma cutter
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
07:08
and also a wood router.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ ๋ผ์šฐํ„ฐ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
And so the plasma cutter makes possible the cutting of plate and sheet metal,
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
and basically, you make a design on the computer
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•ด์„œ
07:17
and send it over to the machine,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด
07:19
and then quickly and precisely, it will cut the shapes you want.
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์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
But in this machine,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ
07:23
you can also change the plasma cutter and put on a spindle,
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์ „์‹ฌ๋ด‰์„ ์žฅ์ฐฉ ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:27
and then you can carve wood as well.
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๋ชฉ์žฌ๋„ ์กฐ๊ฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
So this was designed by my Head of Engineering.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €ํฌ ์—”๋‹ˆ์ง€์–ด๋ง ํŒ€์žฅ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”
07:31
His name is Wachira,
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์™€์น˜๋ผ (Wachira) ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
and when I hired him about two years ago,
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2๋…„์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:36
I asked him, "Just give me two years,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "2๋…„๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
07:38
and by the time you've trained a lot of people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด
07:40
so that we have good staff under you,
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์ข‹์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:42
then you can move out and become a good story for us."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
07:44
And that's exactly what's just happened.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
He's got two types of customers.
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์™€์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
The higher-tier customer
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์ƒ์œ„ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€
07:51
is a company that's actually using his machine
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์™€์น˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ
07:54
to cut sheet metal for Isuzu truck fabrication in Nairobi,
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๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์Šค์ฆˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:58
which is being done by General Motors.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So we're really proud to be able to say
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
that we have an original equipment manufacturer in Nairobi
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ
08:05
that's provided what's effectively an industrial robot
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์ œ๋„ค๋Ÿด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค์— ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š”
08:08
to supply parts for General Motors.
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์›์ฒœ ์žฅ๋น„ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Now this is really important --
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:15
and it's really important because the population growth being what it is,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:19
a lot of very large companies are looking very closely
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„
08:22
at the market that's developing in Africa.
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๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So in Kenya right now, we have Volkswagen, Peugeot, Renault,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ€๋ƒ์—๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ, ํ‘ธ์กฐ, ๋ฅด๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:27
we have Mercedes doing lorries,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์„ธ๋ฐ์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๋„ ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
and we've also got Toyota, they've been there a long time.
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๋„์š”ํƒ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
And these are all manufacturers planning to assemble vehicles
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ
08:34
and in the future, to manufacture in the country.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Many of them are planning to train lots of people that they'd hire,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
and that's really important for the economy,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
but when the magic really happens,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์ˆ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ
08:44
when these companies begin to buy their parts for the vehicles
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ํ˜„์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:48
from local companies,
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๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:49
so supply chain development is something that's very important
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๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
for us to be able to pivot and to have very productive economies,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ถ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
and that's something we're focused on at our space.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
This other image shows another class of customer that he has.
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์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์™€์น˜๋ผ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
On the top left,
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์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—
09:03
you have these people who are actually using very crude tools
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์žกํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:06
to work metal and wood.
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๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์žฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
09:08
And Kenya has a population of about 44 million people.
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์ผ€๋ƒ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 4์ฒœ4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
The work force is about 13 million,
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๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ์•ฝ 1์ฒœ3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ
09:14
and about 80 to 90 percent of those are in the informal sector.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 80-90% ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
And what you're seeing in the image at the top left over there
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์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:21
is very typical of semi-skilled artisans
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๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
who are making products for the marketplace
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํŒ” ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์ž‘์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ
09:27
that are really crude.
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์ •๋ง ํˆฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Their production rate is very slow.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์†๋„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
The quality of the product isn't high.
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์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋„ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And so we've teamed Wachira up with a bank,
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์™€์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ํŒ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
and the bank is paying him to train people from this sector
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์€ํ–‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ 
09:39
on how to use this industrial robot.
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์™€์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
And the result is that some of them
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
09:44
are going to be able to get loans to buy the machine for themselves.
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์žฅ์ธ๋“ค ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Others will be able to go to centers where they can carry their material,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ
09:52
get the design done,
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๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:53
and take the materials back that have been made really, really fast
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ 
09:56
and assemble them in their own spaces.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So somebody making a gate, for example, out of metal,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:01
may take a week to make just one gate,
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๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
but with this machine, they might make 10 in a day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So the productivity of a large swathe of our population
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์–‘์ƒ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด
10:08
should be able to jump by a quantum amount, quite significantly,
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๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
10:13
because of this kind of machine.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ์š”.
10:15
And that's what we're at the beginning of, so this is really very exciting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
This is another person who uses our space.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Her name is Esther.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
She's in her mid-20s,
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์—์Šค๋”๋Š” 20๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
10:23
and she came in very passionate about a problem that she explained.
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์—์Šค๋”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
She said that schools days are missed every month by young girls
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:30
because of their menstrual cycle,
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
and they're not able to buy a sanitary towel.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
And the reason that she described
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
was that the manufacturers packaged these in bundles of seven to 10,
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์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ 7๊ฐœ๋‚˜ 10๊ฐœ ๋ฌถ์Œ์˜ ํฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:40
and breaking it down is unhygienic at the retail level,
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋‚ฑ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋œฏ์–ด์„œ ์†Œ๋งค๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ„์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ 
10:44
and packaging each one of them is too expensive.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ๋˜ ํ•˜์ž๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So she thought up an idea, which is brilliant, and simple.
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์—์Šค๋”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Why don't we just use vending machines?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๋™ํŒ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:51
And she, in a very clean environment, can break down the bundles
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ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ๋ฌถ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋œฏ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
10:55
and fill up the vending machines,
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์ž๋™ํŒ๋งค๊ธฐ์— ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ 
10:56
and then girls can buy these sanitary towels
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:00
in the privacy of a toilet, in a public space, in a school, and so on.
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์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค, ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ, ํ•™๊ต๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
She was able to pilot this and it worked really very well,
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์—์Šค๋”๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
and she's been able to sort of get the bugs out and so on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ์žก์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
So the significance here is that the piloting process is possible.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
She's not an engineer.
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์—์Šค๋”๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:14
She was able to engage people in our space to be able to help her to do this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ด€์—ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:18
and she's off and running now with a business accelerator,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ์•ก์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
so we expect to see great results.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:25
In this image you're looking at --
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์ด ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:27
the result of a master's project that was done at University of Nairobi
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๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
by Tony Nyagah, an engineering student,
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ํ† ๋‹ˆ ๋ƒ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
and he just integrated a solar cell into a roof tile
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์ง€๋ถ• ํƒ€์ผ์— ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด ๋„ฃ๋Š”
11:36
and decided to make it a business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
He joined up with his sister who is an architect,
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ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ธ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:40
and they have this business,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
and they present the roof tile to a person who is doing development and say,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถ• ํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
"You can buy it for the cost of just the roof tile without the solar."
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"์ง€๋ถ• ํƒ€์ผ ๋น„์šฉ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์†”๋ผ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"
11:49
So they're giving it at a discount,
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ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
11:51
and then they'll build them using the internet of things over time,
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์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:55
they'll pay about a third of the utility charges for the electricity
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์ „๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
and they can sell the excess back to the grid.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์— ํŒ๋งค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
And so they'll make their money over time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด์œค์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
and they've been able to do quite a few installments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
We were very proud to be able to show this to somebody kind of famous,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
as you can see there,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:13
and this other famous guy actually presented the same idea,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
12:16
but as far as we're concerned, if it was after us, so --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:24
So in closing, going forward, of course being able to prototype
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:28
and do low manufacturing in this kind of a setting
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์ €๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:31
is very important for the industrialization process,
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์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
but we're also taking advantage of a lot of new ways of doing things:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์กฐ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค๋„ ๊พ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
the open source movement,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜
12:38
distributive manufacturing, circular production.
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๋ถ„์‚ฐํ˜• ์ œ์กฐ, ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
12:40
So it's all very important for not just industrializing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:43
and being able to meet people's needs,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
but also making sure that the environment is taken care of.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
We're also really interested in culture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
We have lots of discussions in our space around who we were as Africans,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
who we are today, and who we want to be
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€
12:56
vis-ร -vis things like consumerism and ethnicity and corruption and so on.
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์†Œ๋น„์ฃผ์˜๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ, ๋ถ€ํŒจ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„์š”.
13:00
So we see ourselves as providing, adding value to people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
by teaching them to add value to things or materials
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
13:08
so that they can build things that matter.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
13:10
Thank you very much for your attention.
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:15
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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