Sex Education Should Start with Consent | Kaz | TED

76,469 views

2022-03-10 ・ TED


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Sex Education Should Start with Consent | Kaz | TED

76,469 views ・ 2022-03-10

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: CHRISTIE LEE κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:04
Seems like only yesterday my mother said to me,
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ»˜μ„œ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  것이 μ–΄μ œ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€œμ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μΆ”ν•œ 것은
00:09
"The ugliest thing in the world
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00:11
is a naked man with socks on."
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λ°œκ°€λ²—μ€ 채 μ–‘λ§λ§Œ μ‹ κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‚¨μžλž€λ‹€.β€œ
00:13
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:17
Can you believe that was the first piece of sex advice I ever received?
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이게 μ œκ°€ 처음 듀은 μ„±κ΅μœ‘μ΄λΌλŠ”κ²ƒμ΄ λ―Ώκ²¨μ§€μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:22
(Laughter)
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00:23
I was 11 years old, growing up in Kenya,
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λ‹Ήμ‹œ μ €λŠ” 케냐에 μ‚¬λŠ” 11μ‚΄μ§œλ¦¬μ˜€κ³ ,
00:26
and I believe this might have been my mother's way of trying to scare me
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이것이 μ œκ°€ λ‚¨μžλ“€κ³Ό μΉœλ°€ν•œ 관계λ₯Ό 맺지 λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 겁을 μ£Όλ €λŠ”
00:30
out of having intimate relationships with men.
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ˜ λ°©μ‹μ΄μ—ˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
It didn't.
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μ „ν˜€ ν†΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
00:35
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:36
Instead, I became fascinated by sex.
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λŒ€μ‹ , μ €λŠ” μ„ΉμŠ€μ— λ§€λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
I wanted to hear other people's stories about sex
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ„ΉμŠ€ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆκ³ 
00:43
and watch all the movies with all the sex scenes.
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μ„ΉμŠ€ μž₯면이 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ν™”λ“€μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ 보고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμ£ .
00:47
Everything about this very taboo subject was so intriguing to me.
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μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œλ“€μ€ 제 ν₯λ―Έλ₯Ό 마ꡬ λŒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Well, now my mum's gone.
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” λŒμ•„κ°€μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Nine years this year.
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μ˜¬ν•΄λ‘œ 9년이 λ˜μ—ˆλ„€μš”.
00:57
And true to her word,
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그리고 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ 말씀이 λ§žμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
00:59
the ugliest thing in the world is a naked man with socks on.
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μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μΆ”ν•œ 건 λ°œκ°€λ²—μ€ 채 μ–‘λ§λ§Œ 신은 λ‚¨μžμ£ .
01:02
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:05
But over time, I have found things to be far much uglier.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ 훨씬 더 μΆ”ν•œ 것듀을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
It took me a ton of therapy
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성에 λŒ€ν•œ μ €μ˜ 집착이
01:12
to realize that my fixation with sex was due to a traumatized childhood.
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μ–΄λ¦° μ‹œμ ˆ 정신적 좩격 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌλŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹«λŠ” 데 λ§Žμ€ μΉ˜λ£Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν–ˆμ£ .
01:19
See, I was sexually assaulted when I was eight years old.
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8μ‚΄ λ•Œ, μ €λŠ” 성폭λ ₯을 λ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
And I never told anybody,
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μ €λŠ” μ•„λ¬΄μ—κ²Œλ„ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
because even in my comedic-sex-advice household,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 우슀꽝슀러운 μ„±κ΅μœ‘μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μ •μ—μ„œμ‘°μ°¨
λ™μ˜λΌλŠ” κ±Έ λ°°μš°μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
01:30
I still didn't learn about consent.
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01:32
And I was afraid.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” λ‘λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Afraid that I would get into trouble.
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒκΈΈκΉŒ 봐 λ‘λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
Afraid that it was my fault or that nobody would believe me.
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그게 μ €μ˜ 잘λͺ»μΌκΉŒ 봐, 또 아무도 믿지 μ•Šμ„κΉŒ 봐 λ‘λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Or, worse still,
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더 λ‚˜μœ 건,
01:43
afraid that my parents would ground me forever.
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜κ»˜μ„œ 평생 μ €μ˜ μ™ΈμΆœμ„ κΈˆμ§€ν•˜μ‹€κΉŒ λ‘λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
And I'm not alone.
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μ € 혼자 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Men sexually assault women and girls on a massive rate in Kenya,
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케냐 λ‚¨μžλ“€μ€ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λΉ„μœ¨λ‘œ μ—¬μ„±κ³Ό μ†Œλ…€λ“€μ—κ²Œ 성폭λ ₯을 ν–‰μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ ,
01:54
where 45 percent of women aged between 15 and 49
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15μ‚΄μ—μ„œ 49μ‚΄ 사이 μ—¬μ„± 쀑 45νΌμ„ΌνŠΈκ°€
01:59
have reported either physical or sexual violence.
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신체적 λ˜λŠ” 성적 폭λ ₯을 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ³΄κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Actually, only 14 percent have reported sexual violence.
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사싀, κ³ μž‘ 14νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ§Œ 성폭λ ₯을 μ‹ κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
And this is possibly because most of this violence
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그리고 이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 폭λ ₯의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ κ°€μ • λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
happens in domestic partnerships,
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02:14
where the perpetrator is known by the victim.
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μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ°€ν•΄μžμΈ 상황이죠.
02:18
And these patterns play out all around the world.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 양상은 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
And I truly believe
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μ €λŠ” ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
that it's a lack of sex education in schools
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λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ 학ꡐ μ„±κ΅μœ‘μ΄ λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
that is partially to blame.
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02:30
Back home,
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제 κ³ ν–₯μ—μ„œλŠ”,
02:32
the education system is one of destroying your relationship with self,
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ꡐ윑 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ μžμ‹ κ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό νŒŒκ΄΄ν•˜κ³ ,
02:37
shaming you for your discovery
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λ°œκ²¬μ„ λΆ€λ„λŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³ ,
02:40
and then praising you for how much you conform.
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잘 μˆœμ‘ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ μΉ­μ°¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
This, coupled with disturbing imagery of ailing genitals,
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이것은 병든 생식기λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λΆˆνŽΈν•œ 사진과 ν•¨κ»˜,
μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν•œ 가지λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ£Όλ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
is aimed at teaching us one thing:
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02:52
to abstain from all sexual activity.
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λͺ¨λ“  성적인 ν™œλ™μ„ μžμ œν•˜λΌλŠ” 것이죠.
02:56
The perfect puritanical society.
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ 청ꡐ도 μ‚¬νšŒμ£ .
03:01
But of course, young people are still having sex.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆλ„ μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 아직도 μ„ΉμŠ€λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
They just don't understand the consequences
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단지 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄λ₯Έ β€˜κ°™μ€β€™ μ„ νƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
of their adult-like choices.
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03:09
This, too, was my experience.
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이것 λ˜ν•œ 제 κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
I had zero resources growing up
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μ €λŠ” μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ μ „ν˜€ μžμ›μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆκ³ ,
03:15
and, unfortunately, often found myself in less-than-favorable situations
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λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„ μ²­μ†Œλ…„κ³Ό μ²­λ…„ μ‹œμ ˆμ—
03:20
as a teen and a young adult.
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쒋지 μ•Šμ€ 상황듀을 자주 λ§Œλ‚¬μ£ .
03:24
Add on to that coming out as a queer woman in a very homophobic country.
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ 동성애λ₯Ό ν˜μ˜€ν•˜λŠ” λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ 퀴어 μ—¬μ„±μž„μ„ λ“œλŸ¬λƒˆμ£ .
03:31
My therapist once jokingly said that I needed to pick a struggle.
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상담사가 고민거리λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ κ³ λ₯΄λΌκ³  λ†λ‹΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ§ν•œ 적도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:40
All of this is to say,
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μ œκ°€ 이 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”,
03:41
I really want to create a better transition process for young people,
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청년듀을 μœ„ν•΄ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ „ν™˜ 과정을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
because I truly believe that the more we talk about sex,
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μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 성에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν• μˆ˜λ‘,
03:52
the safer and the better it'll be for everybody.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 더 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  쒋을 것이라고 μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
04:01
So in 2016,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 2016년에,
04:03
I started a sex-positive podcast called "The Spread."
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μ €λŠ” β€˜λ” μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œβ€™λΌλŠ” μ„± 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:10
Targeted at a pan-African audience.
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λͺ¨λ“  아프리카인을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν–ˆμ£ .
04:14
I really wanted to create a safe space
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μ €λŠ” 정말 μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ΄
04:16
where young people could openly talk about different aspects of their sexuality
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μˆ˜μΉ˜μ‹¬μ΄λ‚˜ νŽΈκ²¬μ—†μ΄ μ„±μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 츑면을 곡개적으둜 이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ”
04:21
without feelings of shame or judgment.
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μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 곡간을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
And it turns out people love to talk about sex.
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μ•Œκ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ„ΉμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
04:29
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:31
And I've had the great pleasure and honor
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μ €λŠ” 제 νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ
04:33
of answering a myriad of these questions about sex on my podcast,
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성에 κ΄€ν•œ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 기쁨과 μ˜κ΄‘μ„ λˆ„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
such as, "My boyfriend says
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κ°€λ Ή, β€œμ œ λ‚¨μžμΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ”λ°
04:40
that if we have sex and it's my first time and without a condom,
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μ²«κ²½ν—˜μ— μ½˜λ”μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ μž„μ‹ μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λŒ€μš”.
04:43
that I won't get pregnant.
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04:45
Is this true?"
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μ •λ§μΈκ°€μš”?” 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ΄μ£ .
04:47
Of course it's not true.
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ, ν‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Having sex without a condom poses great risk of not only getting pregnant
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μ½˜λ” 없이 성관계λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ μž„μ‹ ν•  μœ„ν—˜μ΄ 클 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
04:53
but contracting STIs.
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성병에 걸릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
Or, β€œI watch too much porn,
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β€œν¬λ₯΄λ…Έλ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ΄μ„œ μƒλŒ€κ°€ 자극이 λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”.
04:57
and I'm no longer aroused by my partner.
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04:59
Am I broken?"
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μ €λŠ” λ§ν•œ κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?”
05:01
No, you're not broken.
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아뇨, 당신은 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
But too much porn can desensitize you from real-life pleasures.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³Όν•œ 포λ₯΄λ…ΈλŠ” μ‹€μƒν™œμ˜ μΎŒλ½μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ¬΄κ°κ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€œμ €λŠ” μŠ€λ¬Όλ„€ 살인데 μ œκ°€ λ™μ •μ΄λΌμ„œ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ†€λ €μš”.
05:08
Or, "I'm 24 years old
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05:10
and my friends make fun of me because I'm a virgin.
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05:13
Should I have sex just to gain popularity?"
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인기λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ κΌ­ μ„ΉμŠ€λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?”
05:17
Absolutely not.
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μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
First of all, virginity is a social construct.
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첫째둜, 동정은 μ‚¬νšŒμ  κ΅¬μ„±μ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
And I think you should have your sexual debut --
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 첫 κ²½ν—˜μ„,
05:26
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:27
thank you --
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
when you’re good and ready to.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ›ν•˜κ³  μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ–„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
A lot of the time, we have a lot of fun on the podcast, honestly.
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사싀 νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ 정말 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄μš”.
05:35
But sometimes it does get a little bit serious,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘  쑰금 심각해지기도 ν•˜λŠ”λ°
05:38
especially when it comes to one topic in particular:
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특히 이 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
consent.
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λ°”λ‘œ λ™μ˜ μ˜ˆκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
These are some of the questions I receive.
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μ œκ°€ λ°›λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
"My husband insists on having sex with me even when I don't want to.
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β€œλ‚¨νŽΈμ€ μ œκ°€ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œλ„ μ„ΉμŠ€λ₯Ό κ³ μ§‘ν•΄μš”.
05:50
I've relayed my concerns.
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μ €λŠ” 우렀λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
He always responds with,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” 항상 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
’당신은 λ‚˜μ˜ μ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄.β€²
05:54
'You're my wife. It's your place to do so.'
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05:56
How do I prevent this from happening?"
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό 이걸 멈좜 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?”
05:58
Or, "I went out last night and woke up this morning
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λ˜λŠ”, ”어젯밀 밖에 λ‚˜κ°”λ‹€κ°€ 였늘 아침에 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”λ°
06:01
next to the guy that was chatting me up.
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μ–΄λ–€ λ‚¨μžκ°€ μ˜†μ—μ„œ 제게 말을 κ±Έκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
I have no idea what happened, but I think we had sex.
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무슨 일인지 기얡은 μ•ˆ λ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ μ„ΉμŠ€λ₯Ό ν•œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
What should I do?"
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?”
06:08
It's conversations like these
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λŒ€ν™”λ“€μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
06:10
that reinforce the fact that people don't have the first clue
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ™μ˜λž€ 주제λ₯Ό 꺼낼지에 λŒ€ν•΄ 아무 지식이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을
ν™•μ‹ ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
how to talk about consent.
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06:17
So it's become my life's work
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μΌμƒμ˜ κ³Όμ œκ°€
06:19
to create a curriculum to educate young people on consent.
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μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ™μ˜λ₯Ό κ΅μœ‘ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
Now the inspiration for this might surprise you,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 놀라싀 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
06:28
but I got it in my 30s
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μ €λŠ” 30λŒ€μ— BDSM λ˜μ „μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•œ ν›„
06:32
after a visit to a BDSM dungeon.
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜κ°μ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:37
For those of you that don't know,
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λͺ¨λ₯΄μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀을 μœ„ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μžλ©΄,
BDSM은 일련의 행동과 μ—λ‘œν‹±ν•œ μ—­ν• κ·ΉμœΌλ‘œμ„œ
06:39
BDSM is a series of practices and erotic role play
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06:44
that involve bondage, discipline,
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ꡬ속, ν›ˆμœ‘μ΄ 있고
06:48
dominance and submission and sadomasochism.
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지배와 볡쒅, 그리고 μ‚¬λ„λ§ˆμ‘°νžˆμ¦˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
Now I know, a lot of people have a lot of misleading information
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μ €λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ BDSM λͺ¨μž„에 λŒ€ν•΄
μ˜€ν•΄λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
about the BDSM community,
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06:57
but more often than not,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€κ°œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 곡간을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ
06:58
we create and curate safe spaces
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07:02
with an array of toys and items for the kinky community to play with,
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μž₯λ‚œκ°κ³Ό 물건을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³ 
κ΄΄μ§œλ“€μ΄ λ§Œμ•½ μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ κ°–κ³  놀 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
if they so please.
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07:08
It's like a playground.
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마치 놀이터 κ°™μ£ .
07:10
For adults.
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μ„±μΈμš© λ†€μ΄ν„°μš”.
(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:12
(Laughter)
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07:13
In BDSM, everything is negotiated before it happens.
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BDSMμ—μ„œλŠ” 사전에 λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν˜‘μ˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
And these are some of the rules and regulations
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μž…μž₯ν•  λ•Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ§žμ΄ν•  κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό κ·œμ • 쀑 μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
that would greet you upon entry.
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07:23
One:
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ν•˜λ‚˜.
07:25
Do not touch anyone without asking.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  λ§Œμ§€κΈ° 전에 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Έλ‹€.
07:28
Even a hug,
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λ§Œμ•½ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄, ν¬μ˜Ήμ‘°μ°¨λ„ ν—ˆλ½ 없이 ν•΄μ„  μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
if you don't know somebody, is a bad move without permission.
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07:33
Two:
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λ‘˜.
07:34
Do not touch anyone's toys without permission.
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ν—ˆλ½ 없이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μž₯λ‚œκ°μ„ λ§Œμ§€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
07:38
If you're not sure if something is a toy, ask.
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λ§Œμ•½ μ–΄λ–€ 물건이 μž₯λ‚œκ°μΈμ§€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄, λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:42
Three:
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μ…‹.
07:43
Consent can be withdrawn at any time during an activity.
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ν™œλ™ 쀑 μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ λ™μ˜λ₯Ό μ² νšŒν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
07:49
And my personal favorite:
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이건 μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
if consent is not given,
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λ™μ˜λ₯Ό 얻지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
07:53
do not ask again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 묻지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
07:55
Accept and respect a "no,"
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β€˜μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€β€˜λ₯Ό β€˜μ˜ˆβ€™λ§ŒνΌ 받아듀이고 μ‘΄μ€‘ν•œλ‹€.
07:58
as graciously as you would a "yes."
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08:00
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
08:06
Now, in no way am I interested in teaching children BDSM.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , μ €λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ BDSM을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ—λŠ” 관심이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:12
But BDSM, a community that is created strictly for adults
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, BDSM은 μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ μ„±μΈλ“€λ§Œμ„ μœ„ν•œ λͺ¨μž„이고,
08:17
that people view as shameful and dangerous,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΆ€λ„λŸ½κ³  μœ„ν—˜ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ§€λ§Œ
08:20
has better guidelines for learning about consent
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μ„Έμƒμ˜ λ§Žμ€ κ°€μ •κ³Ό 학ꡐ보닀
08:24
than many homes or schools
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λ™μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μš°λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ 지침듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
in many parts of the world.
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08:28
And like you've heard, these rules aren't specifically sexual,
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그리고 λ“€μœΌμ‹  것 같이, κ·œμΉ™λ“€μ΄ κΌ­ 성적인 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
08:32
but they can apply to sex.
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성관계에 적용될 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이죠.
08:35
I truly think that the strategy
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μ €λŠ” 성인듀이
08:38
to raising adults with healthy sexual behaviors
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κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μ„±μƒν™œμ„ κ°–κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„ 
08:41
is to first teach kids about consent,
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μš°μ„  μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ™μ˜λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
like, super early,
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μ„ΉμŠ€κ°€ λŒ€ν™”μ˜ μ£Όμ œκ°€ 되기 ν•œμ°Έ 전에 말이죠.
08:46
way before sex is even a topic of conversation.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것이 κ²°μ •ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ
08:50
Can you imagine having conversations with kids
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08:52
and letting them know that everything about their bodies can be negotiated?
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μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” κ±Έ 상상할 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
08:57
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
08:58
let them decide who they want to help them during bath time.
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λͺ©μš•μ‹œκ°„에 λˆ„κ°€ λ„μ™€μ€¬μœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 아이듀이 κ²°μ •ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:02
Or tell them
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ˜ λ³Όλ½€λ½€λ₯Ό κΌ­ 받아쀄 ν•„μš” μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
09:04
that they don't have to accept that kiss on the cheek from grandma.
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09:07
Or tell them that they have to ask for a permission
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λ˜λŠ”, λ‹€λ₯Έ 친ꡬ의 μž₯λ‚œκ° νŠΈλŸ­μ„ κ°–κ³  놀기 전에
09:10
before they play with somebody else's toy truck.
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ν—ˆλ½μ„ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
09:13
And let them know that they can say,
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μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλ‹¨ κ±Έ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
09:15
"Actually my pronouns are they/them,"
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β€œμ‚¬μ‹€ λ‚΄ μΈμΉ­λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 그듀이야.β€œ
09:18
without feeling guilty.
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죄책감을 갖지 μ•Šκ³ μš”.
09:19
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
09:23
It's these tools that will help keep our children safe
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이런 도ꡬ듀이 우리 아이듀을 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€μΌœμ£Όκ³ 
09:27
and respect people throughout their lives.
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μ‚Ά μ†μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
We have the power to shape the future.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 미래λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•  힘이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
The solutions are simple.
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해닡은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
It's the patriarchy that's so damn difficult.
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κ°€λΆ€μž₯μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ €μšΈ 뿐이죠.
09:39
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
09:42
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
09:46
So let's engage five, six or eight-year-olds
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5μ‚΄, 6μ‚΄, λ˜λŠ” 8μ‚΄ 아이듀과 ν•¨κ»˜
09:52
on conversation around consent
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λ™μ˜μ™€ μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ μžμœ¨μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„κ³ 
09:55
and bodily autonomy
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09:57
as a function of affirming their humanity,
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 인간성을 지킀도둝 ν•΄ μ€μ‹œλ‹€.
10:01
which in turn can look like adults having safe, healthy,
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그러면 그듀이 μ–΄λ₯Έμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  만쑱슀럽고 즐거운 μ„±μƒν™œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
pleasurable and fun sex.
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10:10
Because consent isn't just about sex.
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λ™μ˜λŠ” μ„±μƒν™œμ—λ§Œ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
λ™μ˜λŠ” μ†Œν†΅κ³Ό 관계에 λ¨Όμ € ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
It's first about communication and relationships.
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10:20
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)(ν™˜ν˜Έ)
(λ°•μˆ˜)(ν™˜ν˜Έ)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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