How Moms Shape The World | Anna Malaika Tubbs | TED

58,177 views ใƒป 2022-02-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Woori Suh ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:03
Every year, around January 15th,
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๋งค๋…„, 1์›” 15์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด
00:06
the world rightfully celebrates the birth of the great Martin Luther King Jr.
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๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
00:12
Yet, virtually no one has stopped to consider who else was in that room
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
1929๋…„ ๊ทธ ํƒ„์ƒ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:16
that day in 1929.
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00:19
As if somehow MLK Jr. birthed himself.
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์„ค๋งˆ ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†์ž–์•„์š”.
00:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:26
I toured the location where he was born.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:28
A charming, quaint two-story home in Atlanta.
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์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์šด์น˜์žˆ๋Š”์ด์ธต ์ง‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:32
And while it was an honor to even be there,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์˜๊ด‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
I left feeling frustrated by the tour guide's script.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๋ถ„์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ ์ฐœ์ฐœํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:39
Of course, MLK Jr. was the center of most of the tales,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด๊ธด ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
00:43
and then came stories about his father,
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๋‹ค์Œ์—” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ .
00:46
the inspiring Reverend Martin Luther King Sr.
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๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
00:51
But what frustrated me
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ํ—Œ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐœ์ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
00:52
was the lack of attention being paid to his mother,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:56
Alberta Christine Williams King.
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์•Œ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค ํ‚น.
01:00
Even though this was actually her childhood home first
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์• ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ง‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:05
and the home where she'd later birth her children,
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์ดํ›„์—” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
in a room on the second floor.
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๊ทธ์ง‘ ์ด์ธต ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:11
This erasure doesn't only concern Alberta.
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์ง€์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํƒ€๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Mothers in the US are often misrepresented or completely left out
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:20
in the stories we tell.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
01:23
Mothers are used to being seen
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ์ž์•„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
as selfless beings without needs for others to consider.
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01:30
They're used to feeling belittled if they stay at home with their children
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์œก์•„๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:34
because the narrative says it's "unproductive."
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:38
Or they might even hide the fact that they have children at work
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง์žฅ์— ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
01:42
so that they're still taken seriously rather than seen as distracted.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์†Œํ™€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
01:48
And they will not receive credit for the accomplishments of the loved ones
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์‚ดํˆ๋˜ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:52
they have supported day in and day out
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
because our retelling of events
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์œ„์ธ์ „์—์„œ๋Š”
01:57
doesn't feature the many acts of mothering.
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์–‘์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:03
Beyond such instances being frustrating,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฐœ์ฐœํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด
02:06
I believe they lead to a lack of understanding
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์ดํ•ด ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
surrounding the critical roles mothers play in our society,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:13
and they contribute to a lack of support for mothers.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์› ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:18
If the stories we tell,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
02:20
both on an interpersonal level as well as in literature and in media,
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์ผ์ƒ ์†Œํ†ต์ด๋“  ๋ฌธํ•™์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋“ 
02:25
deem mothers as unimportant,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:28
as unworthy of being seen and considered,
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ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉด
02:32
then these opinions will be reflected
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
02:34
in the way that mothers are treated in our country.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ ‘์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
It is not a surprise, then,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ง€์š”.
02:41
that in the US we have yet to establish universal parental leave,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์œก์•„ํœด์ง์ด ์ œ๋„ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
02:47
a universal quality, affordable child care,
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์œก์•„ ๋Œ๋ด„ ์ผ€์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
02:52
that we are experiencing a maternal mortality crisis
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๋ชจ์„ฑ์• ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
and that many mothers had no other choice but to leave the workforce
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:01
as a result of the pandemic.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
03:05
Such tragedies have a ripple effect that also hurts our children,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ทน์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ
03:10
our communities,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€
03:12
even our national economy.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
As a writer and sociologist,
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์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ,
03:18
I believe that storytelling plays a necessary role
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—
03:22
in fixing our current trajectory;
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์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:25
that through the intentional centering of mothers,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:28
we can not only make life better for them,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:31
we can actually make life better for everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
The way to get organizations and our government
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์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
03:39
to give mothers the resources that they desperately need and deserve
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
03:44
is to first shift our perspective of motherhood on a cultural level.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:49
I am on a mission for that shift to happen in my lifetime,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ณผ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
especially for mothers of color
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ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข… ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:55
who have historically received the least resources.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
03:59
I have spent the last several years studying three women in particular,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํŠน์ • ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:04
whose life stories show,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฑด,
04:06
number one, just how easily we disregard mothers,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์„ ์—…์‹ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€,
04:10
and number two,
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š•๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:11
how a lack of consideration for their needs and their contributions
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04:16
leads to a lack of intervention and support.
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์ง€์›๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
While it may be too late to help the three of them,
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋ช…์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„
04:23
I believe their life stories provide guidance
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ถ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
04:26
on how we can make the world better for moms
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๊ณ 
04:29
and everyone they impact today.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด์š”.
04:33
So let's first go back to Alberta King.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํƒ€ ํ‚น์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ฃ .
04:37
Alberta was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1903,
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์•Œ๋ฒ„ํƒ€๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์—์„œ 1903๋…„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
04:41
to the leaders of Ebenezer Baptist Church.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์—๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ์ € ์นจ๋ก€๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์…จ์–ด์š”.
04:44
Even as a young girl, she was an activist.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:47
She participated in marches and boycotts,
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์‹œ์œ„์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์šด๋™์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:51
and she even joined her parents as some of the very first members of the NAACP.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‘์ธ ์ง€์œ„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:57
She believed that Christian faith
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด
04:59
must always be intertwined with social justice,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ •์˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:02
and she used her education to advance freedom causes.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:07
Alberta grew up to be a talented organizer and a musician,
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์•Œ๋ฒ„ํƒ€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐํš์ž์ด์ž ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:11
as well as a mother of three.
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์„ธ ์•„์ด์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Before meeting her husband,
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๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
05:17
Alberta was on her path to becoming an educator.
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๊ต์œก์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:19
She earned a teaching certificate and a bachelor's degree.
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๊ต์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
05:23
But because the law stated that married women could not teach,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ต์ง์— ์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:28
she was forced to walk away from a formal career.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:32
She still did everything she could
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:34
to provide for, educate and protect her family and her community members.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์„ ๋จน์—ฌ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:39
But that same care and shielding was not afforded to her in return.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ๋ด„๊ณผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:45
Her life was tragically taken
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๋น„๊ทน์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:48
when she was shot in the back
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๊ตํšŒ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ด์„ ์ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:50
as she played the church organ.
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05:55
The second story begins in La Digue Grenada,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌด๋ ต, ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ผ ๋””๊ตฌ์—์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
at the very end of the 19th century.
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06:02
A little girl is influenced by her grandparents
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ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
06:05
to always stand for Black pride and Black independence
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๋Š˜ ํ‘์ธ ์‹œ์œ„์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
by any means necessary.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
06:13
At the young age of 17,
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17์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:15
she travels to Montreal, Canada, on her own,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™€๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
06:18
to spread the message of Black liberation.
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ํ‘์ธ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ์„คํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:22
And she joins the Marcus Garvey pan-African movement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ปค์Šค ๊ฐ€๋น„์˜ ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์šด๋™์—๋„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
This is just a brief introduction to Louise Langdon Little,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋žญ๋ˆ ๋ฆฌํ‹€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:32
a multilingual scholar and activist
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ด์ž ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ ,
06:35
who also brought eight children into the world,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:40
one of whom was named Malcolm Little originally.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ง์ฝค ๋ฆฌํ‹€์ด๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
He later became known to the world as Malcolm X.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ›„์— ๋ง์ฝค ์—‘์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์ฃ .
06:50
When Louise's husband was murdered
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๋ฃจ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:52
and she was widowed when she was only in her 30s,
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๊ณ ์ž‘ 30๋Œ€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
white welfare workers started showing up and entering her home,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ณต์ง€ ๋‹ด๋‹น์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ง์›์ด ์ง‘์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:00
questioning the way that she was raising her children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:04
A white male physician was sent to evaluate her,
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐพ์•„์™”๊ณ 
07:07
and he concluded that she was experiencing dementia,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋งค๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
07:10
citing that she was "imagining being discriminated against."
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์ง„๋‹จ์„œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
โ€œ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค.โ€
07:16
(Audience murmurs)
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(์›…์„ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ)
07:19
As a result,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
07:20
she was institutionalized against her will
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜์ง€์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
07:23
for around 25 years.
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์•ฝ 25๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ‘๋™์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Each of her children were taken from her
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด
07:31
and they were placed into separate foster homes.
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๊ฐ์ž ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
07:38
The final story starts in the small town of Deal Island, Maryland, in 1902.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1902๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ๋”˜ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์†Œ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
A little girl's life begins in tragedy when she loses her own mother.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์ž ์‚ถ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€์š”.
07:50
But through this moment of darkness,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•”์šธํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด๊ณ 
07:52
she becomes somebody fixated on light and on love.
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๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
A talented writer,
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
07:58
she uses her prose to inspire those around her
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ๋‹๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ฌธ์„ ์จ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ฆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:01
to let go of their own pain and their hatred.
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08:05
As a teenager,
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์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š”
08:06
she travels to New York in search of a new start,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ 
08:10
and she arrives in the middle of the Harlem Renaissance.
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ํ• ๋ ˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
This is just a brief introduction to Berdis Jones Baldwin,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฒŒ๋””์Šค ์กด์Šค ๋ณผ๋“œ์œˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:20
a mother of nine.
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์•„์ด ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Her first born was originally named James Arthur Jones.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฒซ์งธ ์•„์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์•„์„œ ์กด์Šค์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:28
He later became known to the world as James Baldwin.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—” ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ณผ๋“œ์œˆ์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:34
At times, Berdis had no other choice but to leave her children at home
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋””์Šค๋กœ์„  ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค๋ฉด
08:39
to make money as a domestic worker.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:43
She was also the victim of an abusive husband for years.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Without resources other than police officers,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
08:51
who were better known for harassing her community,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ‘์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฆฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
08:54
she endured the pain on her own.
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๊ทธ๋…€ ํ™€๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ๋‚ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
When her husband passed, and she too was only in her thirties,
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 30๋Œ€์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:02
she proudly raised her nine children as a single mother.
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
These stories are not a part of ancient history,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
nor should they be seen as separate of other mothers
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
09:14
simply because their sons became famous.
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09:17
They are representative of mothers' experiences,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ ,
09:21
especially Black mothers,
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ‘์ธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
09:23
who, to this day, are disrespected, denied paid leave,
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์œ ๊ธ‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ 
09:28
pushed out of their jobs,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด์ณ์ง€๋ฉฐ
09:30
facing biases in health care systems,
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๋ณด๊ฑด ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ 
09:33
are victims of abuse,
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ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์ด์ž
09:36
are mistreated and belittled,
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ํ•™๋Œ€์™€ ์—…์‹ ์—ฌ๊น€์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:38
and who are being forgotten and erased.
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์ง€์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Would the world be different today,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:45
if we'd been telling their stories all along?
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09:49
I believe so.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
If the stories we told of mothers reflected their presence,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:56
their importance, their power, their influence,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ, ํž˜, ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
10:01
their wholeness and their humanity,
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์™„์ „ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด,
10:05
then it would be easier for everyone to appreciate their roles
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
10:09
and back them with the support that they deserve.
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So let's act now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
10:17
How about we stop thanking mothers for being selfless
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๋’ท์ „์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
10:21
and putting their needs behind everyone else's?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
10:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:30
And instead,
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๋Œ€์‹ ,
10:31
we thank them for being our first leaders,
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์ž„์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
10:34
caretakers and teachers.
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์–‘์œก์ž์ด์ž ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž„์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
10:37
What if we asked how we could support them in return?
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
10:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:42
Yeah.
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๋„ค.
10:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:47
What if we celebrated stay-at-home moms
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์„
10:50
as the essential members of our society that they are
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
10:54
rather than belittling their role?
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์—…์‹ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:01
What if employers and colleagues recognize mothering
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์œก์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”
11:04
as the ultimate test of multitasking,
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๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํš๋ ฅ, ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
11:08
organization and empathy?
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11:10
(Laughs)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:11
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:14
And highlighted the importance of keeping mothers on their teams.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
11:19
And what if we produced more stories,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
11:23
books, TV shows, movies
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์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ , TV๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
11:26
that represented mothers accurately?
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
11:31
Could we convince more people of the need for parental leave,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œก์•„ ํœด์ง์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋“์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
11:35
affordable child care,
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์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์œก์•„ ๋Œ๋ด„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€
11:38
unbiased health care systems,
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ฒด์ œ์™€
11:41
maybe even a guaranteed income?
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
11:44
I think we can all agree.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Mothers are essential.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Mothers are powerful.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Mothers have their own needs and their own identities.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์ž์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:58
Mothers deserve support.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ง€์› ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
It is time our stories and our policies reflect this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
We can change the narrative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
And when we do,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ
12:11
the world will be a much better and equitable place for us all.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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