Can AI Catch Criminals at Sea? | Dyhia Belhabib | TED

44,218 views ใƒป 2024-04-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yeseul Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:04
I am a scientist, and for a living,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์ด์ฃ .
00:07
I snitch on, profile and investigate ocean crime and its behavior,
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00:12
which for someone who A, cannot swim --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์น˜๊ณค ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I sink like a needle,
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์ฃ .
00:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:17
and B, was born in a small landlocked Algerian village,
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์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ๋งˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹ ์—๊ฒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
seems unlikely.
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00:22
Yet here I was, a few years ago in the port of Dakar in Senegal,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์นด๋ฅด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
00:27
to investigate a Spanish-owned vessel
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์–ด๋А ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
under the name The Asian Warrior.
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์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ์›Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด(Asian Warrior)๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:34
The vessel was on Interpol's radar for illegal fishing
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์ด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์–ด์—… ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐํด์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:37
and had escaped Thai custody
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ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:39
under the very Spanish name: THAICHAN.
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ํƒ€์ด์ฐฌ(THAICHAN)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์†์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
The vessel was docked parallel to three other large ships
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ์ฒ™์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์ •๋ฐ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
that I needed to cross to board it.
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๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฐ•๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:51
But on the first ship, I already noticed three crewmen
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๋ฐ•์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ์›์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
sitting on the floor, eating nothing but rice.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋งจ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:58
Behind them, their sleeping chamber with cardboard in lieu of mattresses,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์นจ์‹ค์นธ์—๋Š”
๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณจํŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ด์š”๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
no blankets, and with a ceiling about as high as a bunch.
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์ฒœ์žฅ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ‚ค ๋†’์ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์ฃ .
01:09
I could see lots of rust
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๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋…น์ด ์Šฌ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:11
and dead fish piled up in gray water everywhere.
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๋ฟŒ์—ฐ ๋ฌผ์— ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I have spent time on ships.
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์ €๋„ ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:17
It gets cold at night,
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๋ฐค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ถ”์›Œ์ ธ์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
01:18
and if you don't have proper sleep,
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01:20
nutrition and clean water, you will not make it.
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๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
What I was seeing there were indicators of a crime
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํŒ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋…ธ๋™์ด๋ผ ํ•  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ง•ํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
we call modern-day slavery or forced labor.
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01:31
Over the years,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I've counted nearly 50 different types of ocean crimes like this one,
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01:36
ranging from drunk driving or navigating
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์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ญํ•ด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:39
to illegal fishing,
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์–ด์—…,
01:41
drug trafficking, wildlife smuggling,
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ€๋งค, ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜,
01:43
terrorism and murder.
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜, ์‚ด์ธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:46
And most of these crimes happen out of sight of any authorities.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
You can literally take a selfie of yourself
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์„ ์˜๋ฉฐ ์…€์นด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋„
01:53
shooting someone in the high seas without any fear.
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๊ณตํ•ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚Œ ์—†์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
This is a photo that I took from a video,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง„ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
01:59
a widely circulated video,
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02:02
that was showing people swimming in the ocean,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:05
being shot at from a boat while trying to escape.
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ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์ฃ .
02:09
The only reason we know of its existence
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋Š”
02:11
is because the owner of the phone who took the selfie
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์ด ์…€์นด๋ฅผ ์ฐ์€ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด
02:15
forgot it in a cab in Fiji,
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ํ”ผ์ง€์˜ ํƒ์‹œ์— ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ 
02:17
and the cab driver gave it to the authorities.
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ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Oceans cover two thirds of the planet's surface.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ 2/3๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
There are nearly 4.6 million vessels out there, and of that,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ 460๋งŒ ์ฒ™์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 2% ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
we only have visibility into the activity of about two percent.
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02:32
This lack of visibility is exploited by criminals
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์ถ”์ ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•…์šฉ๋˜์–ด
02:36
and provides perfect cover for their illicit operations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ™œ๋™์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์€ํ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
These unseen activities, in turn,
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๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
02:42
have huge impacts on what happens in our own backyards, on land.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ณผ ์œก์ง€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
In Vancouver, where I live,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—์„œ๋Š”
02:50
money laundering from maritime drug trafficking
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ํ•ด์ƒ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ€๋งค ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋ˆ์„ธํƒ ๋˜์–ด
02:53
has contributed immensely to increasing the cost of real estate.
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์ฃ .
02:57
How?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:58
It's quite simple.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:00
Here's a recipe.
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03:01
Gains from drug trafficking have to be laundered somehow
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ€๋งค๋กœ ์–ป์€ ์ด์ต์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ธํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
to be injected into legit markets.
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํˆฌ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด์š”.
03:07
And one of the best ways of doing that is buying real estate
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:10
and inflating the price.
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:12
That's what the Chinese triads have done in the city,
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๋ฒค์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ผํ•ฉํšŒ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ 40์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋˜์–ด
03:15
by injecting over four billion dollars into our real estate.
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๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
But it's also happening in other places like Missouri and Kansas,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์บ”์ž์Šค,
03:24
and places known for their luxurious lifestyle, such as Dubai.
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ํ˜ธํ™” ์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And it's not just real estate.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Take the drug crisis in the United States, here in our own backyards here,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:36
where drug overdose is the number one cause of youth death,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ๋ณต์šฉ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
beating cancer and gun violence.
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์•”๊ณผ ์ด๊ธฐ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:46
In fact, illicit drug users in the United States
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€
03:49
spent 150 billion dollars on illicit drugs.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ตฌ์ž…์— 1,500์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Drugs enter the country by land, by air and by sea.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์€ ์œก๋กœ, ํ•ญ๊ณต, ํ•ด์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Over 9.2 million shipping containers filled with narcotics
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ 920๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ ์  ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€
04:03
still reach American coast, beaches and ports
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์•„์ง๋„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์•ˆ, ํ•ด๋ณ€ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
every single year.
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04:07
From Mexico, yes,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:09
but also from other places in the world far away,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:12
like Myanmar in Southeast Asia and even Afghanistan.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋™๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ์š”.
04:18
Current efforts like random patrolling
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ˆœ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด์›์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€
04:20
or the opportunistic use of human intelligence
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04:23
do little to stop the flood of narcotics.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
We still use these outdated policing techniques --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์น˜์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:29
no, it's not CSI -- and basic enforcement models,
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CSI๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์† ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:33
while criminals are the ones who are actually using CSI.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ CSI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
They are adept in using technology to always be ahead.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
The Spanish mafia uses autonomous submarines
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋งˆํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
04:44
to provide logistical support to drug traffickers.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ€๋งค์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Embargo-violating fuel smugglers in the Indian Ocean
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์ธ๋„์–‘์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜์—…์ž๋“ค์€
04:51
will use sat phones to communicate their whereabouts to their clients.
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์œ„์„ฑ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Pirates.
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ํ•ด์ ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:56
It's quite ironic, because when I say I'm a crime fighter,
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
they say, "Do you chase pirates?"
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โ€œํ•ด์ ์„ ์ซ“์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์„ธ์š”?โ€
05:01
Actually, pirates use satellite systems to detect vessels,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•ด์ ๋“ค์€ ์œ„์„ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:05
chase them down and capture them for ransom.
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฒฉํ•ด์„œ ์ธ์งˆ์„ ์žก์•„ ๋ชธ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Intercepting drugs on transit before they can even reach our shores
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์šด๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์ธ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด
05:13
could help curtail the health crisis in the US
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:17
and allow me to maybe one day, hopefully,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์— ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
buy a house in Vancouver.
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05:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:25
And in order to do that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
05:26
we need to transition from reactive to proactive enforcement.
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์‚ฌํ›„ ์ง‘ํ–‰์—์„œ ์„ ์ œ์  ๋‹จ์†์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
For example, we can create a criminal record for vessels,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ ๋ฐ•, ์„ ๋ฐ• ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ, ์šด์˜์ž์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:34
their owners, their operators.
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05:36
Yes, we still don't have that.
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๋„ค, ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:38
And strategize enforcement based on that intel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์† ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:41
So my business partner Sogol and I, created Hava,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์—… ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ์†Œ๊ณจ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฐ”(HAVA)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
a powerful artificial intelligence investigator
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HAVA๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ์„œ
05:48
that uses 650,000 keyword combinations
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65๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ 23๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:51
in the 23 most spoken languages in the world
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05:54
to do one single thing:
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์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—…๋ฌด๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
bust these criminals.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:59
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:06
The program first looks for crimes online in all available databases,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํด ํ†ต์ง€๊นŒ์ง€
06:10
ranging from simple press releases by coast guards to Interpol notices,
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
06:15
figures out who's involved,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์„œ
06:17
identifies their location, ship routes, identities
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๋ฒ”์ธ์˜ ์œ„์น˜, ์„ ๋ฐ• ๊ฒฝ๋กœ, ์‹ ์› ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
and criminal networks.
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06:24
To build the system or the tech,
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:27
we spoke to ethicists to reduce bias.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์œค๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ฌธ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
We consulted with law enforcement to understand the gaps.
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๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ƒ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋นˆํ‹ˆ๋„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:34
We even, I was going to say partnered,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”...
06:37
we spoke to criminals to --
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
06:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:42
Learn how they can get away with crime.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:45
If I wanted to be a criminal, I would be a really great one now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ๋งŒ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:50
The whole idea is to adopt a vessel of concern approach.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์˜์‹ฌ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
It means we see it when a dangerous,
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:55
potentially criminal vessel is entering our waters,
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06:58
or when a shady company wants to do business with us.
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์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:02
Right now we can see some of these ships,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ ๋ฐ•๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
what they're doing, where they're going.
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07:06
But we don't know what's happening on these ships
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
07:09
or what they may be up to,
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07:10
much like profiling a known person of interest --
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์š”์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ CSI๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
now that's CSI --
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07:15
or knowing when a dangerous,
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ƒ์Šต ์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ „๊ณผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
07:17
potentially and repeat sex offender is back in town.
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07:21
Hava gives us the ability to see, on a map, high-risk ships,
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HAVA๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
even when they look innocent on the surface.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:30
Using this approach in 2022,
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2022๋…„, ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:32
Madagascar refused fishing licenses to Chinese vessels with a criminal record.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ์–ด์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
A number of Spanish companies are now in murky waters,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ํƒํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
no pun intended,
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๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
07:42
after their illegal fishing activities and labor offenses
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์–ด์—… ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:46
were uncovered earlier this year in Senegal.
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07:48
Hava also gives us information on networks
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HAVA๋Š” ์ „์—๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
or criminal networks who did not have before.
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07:54
And boy, we need them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ฃ .
07:56
Take the vessel Fu Yuan Yu 831,
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Fu Yuan Yu 831ํ˜ธ ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
which was caught in Indonesia on multiple charges
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์ด ์„ ๋ฐ•์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑด์˜ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:02
and was flying multiple flags.
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๊ตญ์ ์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
The owner of the vessel, who was a Chinese elected congressman,
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์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:09
did his best to cover his involvement
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ์€ํํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์• ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
by creating a very complicated ownership network for the vessel.
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์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์†Œ์œ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:15
The Fu Yuan Yu 831, which came all the way from China,
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜จ Fu Yuan Yu 831ํ˜ธ๋Š”
08:20
was apparently owned by a shell company based in Timor-Leste,
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๋™ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅด์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์‰˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ,
08:24
which in turn was partly owned by a Chinese state-owned company.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
And that's when that congressman comes into play.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:32
Convoluted, right?
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ ?
08:33
But it's very common to use complicated networks to get away with crimes.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
We have been navigating solutions to maritime crimes for decades now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ
08:42
and they tend to be one-size-fits-all.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฒœํŽธ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Stop eating fish to save the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์„  ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋จน์–ด๋ผ.
08:48
Send more boats at sea to stop the flow of migrations.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ง‰์•„๋ผ.
08:51
Close down the borders and build walls to reduce drug trafficking.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“์•„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ€๋งค๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ๋ผ,
08:56
Yeah, they won't work.
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๋„ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋“ค์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:59
In fact,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ,
09:00
maritime crimes such as illegal fishing and drug trafficking
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์–ด์—…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ€๋งค ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
have tripled in the past 10 years.
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09:07
Over the 15 years that I've been doing this work
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์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์–ด๋ฏผ, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
09:09
with agencies, fishermen, criminals and many others,
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09:12
technology helps to tackle crime to save time, save money,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ‡ด์น˜์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:17
but also share knowledge and build bridges
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์ง€์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
to achieve the common goal of protecting our oceans,
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ํ•ด์–‘, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:23
our youth and our backyards.
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09:27
But it only ever worked when people were fully involved in the process.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Technology is powerful,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:34
but it lacks the nuanced understanding,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดํ•ด๋„, ์ง€์‹, ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:36
knowledge and networks stored in our individual human minds.
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09:41
In the case of the investigation on the Spanish companies
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์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:43
operating in Senegal,
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09:45
technology showed us where the vessels were,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์œ„์น˜, ์šดํ•ญ ์†๋„, ์‹ ์›์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
at what speed they were operating,
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09:49
their identities.
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09:50
But we still needed to talk to fishermen
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
to understand the unspoken political context
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์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ์ •์น˜์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
09:56
in order for us to make sense of that.
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09:58
Technology needs us to fill the gaps and to limit misrepresentations and bias.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ณ 
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
In Thailand, interviews revealed that 25 percent,
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ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
์ „์ฒด ์–ด์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ 25%, ์ฆ‰ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด
10:08
that's a quarter,
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10:09
of all fishing laborers were worked between 17 to 24 hours a day, nonstop.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 17~24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
So when we catch an illegal fishing vessel or when we see it,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์–ด์„ ์„ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ 
10:19
and we are about to criminalize the crew and arrest them,
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์„ ์›๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:22
we always need to remember
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
that they may be in a situation of human trafficking
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
10:27
or forced labor.
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10:29
We always need a human approach
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ธ๋„์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
10:31
to complement the technology to target the right criminals.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Because what we see does not tell the whole story.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:39
To meaningfully detect crime and stop it,
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
10:41
human creativity and technological progress
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์ด
10:45
have to always go hand in hand.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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