Chibeze Ezekiel: A vision for sustainable energy in Africa | TED Countdown

32,566 views ใƒป 2022-01-26

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yunjung Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju-young Moon
00:09
About 600 million people in Africa
0
9116
2760
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—” 600๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ •๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:11
still donโ€™t have reliable access to electricity,
1
11916
3520
์•„์ง๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:15
and energy shortages are still a part of daily life.
2
15476
4400
์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Africa needs energy.
3
20196
1520
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
A lot of energy.
4
22116
2080
00:24
But the question is: What kind of energy?
5
24556
3400
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ '์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
00:28
I want to tell you a story.
6
28396
1600
์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:30
My name is Chibeze Ezekiel
7
30036
2000
์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์น˜๋ฒ ์ œ ์ด์ง€ํ‚ค์—˜์ด๋ฉฐ
00:32
and I work at the Strategic Youth Network for Development.
8
32076
3200
์ฒญ๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „๋žต ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
In 2013, the government of my country, Ghana,
9
35596
4240
2013๋…„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
00:39
began consultations to construct a coal plant,
10
39876
3840
์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด์„ค ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
a 700-megawatt coal plant,
11
43756
2120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 700MW ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—์ฟฐํ”ผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„ค์น˜๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:45
meant to be sited at Ekumfi District,
12
45916
2520
00:48
a coastal fishing community in the central region of Ghana.
13
48436
4440
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์–ด์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
๊ฑด์„ค ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ-์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์—์„œ
00:53
It would have required a 1.5-billion US dollar loan
14
53276
4640
00:57
from the China African Development [Fund].
15
57956
3440
15์–ต ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:01
And because Ghana has no coal reserves,
16
61436
2080
๊ฐ€๋‚˜์—๋Š” ์„ํƒ„ ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
01:03
the project made a provision to import two million tons of coal annually
17
63556
4800
์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 200๋งŒ ํ†ค์˜ ์„ํƒ„์„
๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
from South Africa.
18
68396
1240
01:10
So I ask again,
19
70076
2160
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:12
Ghana and Africa need energy.
20
72276
2520
๊ฐ€๋‚˜์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
But what kind of energy?
21
75236
2320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:17
In Africa, job creation and economic opportunities are the priority,
22
77996
5960
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ ์ œ๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
and those were the same arguments
23
83996
1720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์œ„์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:25
that were made by those who were in support of the project.
24
85716
3360
01:29
They claimed that the project of the coal plant
25
89076
2880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:31
would have created jobs for the local youth
26
91956
2320
์ง€์—ญ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
01:34
and also expanded the economy of the country.
27
94276
3280
๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™•๋Œ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:38
But we know that coal is the most polluting form of power generation.
28
98196
4640
์„ํƒ„์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
01:43
We are also aware that from a purely economic point of view,
29
103476
3840
๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ํƒ„์ด ๊ฐ’์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:47
coal is cheap.
30
107356
1720
01:49
But that is only true when we ignore the noneconomic impact of coal.
31
109636
5520
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ํƒ„์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Talk about waste water,
32
116076
2760
ํ์ˆ˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:58
fly ash, emissions of sulfur
33
118876
3760
๋น„์‚ฐํšŒ์™€ ์•„ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:02
and mercury,
34
122636
1560
์ˆ˜์€๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ
02:04
which would have posed serious health and environmental risk
35
124196
3720
์—์ฟฐํ”ผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ฃ .
02:07
to the Ekumfi population.
36
127956
2000
02:10
In our part of the world,
37
130316
1640
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š”
02:11
we have people who depend on water bodies,
38
131996
2720
๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ
02:14
for bathing, for cooking,
39
134716
2960
๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:17
for washing and even for drinking.
40
137716
2680
์”ป๊ณ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์ž ์‚ถ ์ž์ฒด์ธ ๋ฌผ์—
02:21
So what this means
41
141116
1160
02:22
is that it's going to have a devastating impact
42
142316
2720
๋”์ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
on their source of livelihood and their life as a whole.
43
145036
3720
02:29
So this shows
44
149236
1360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ํƒ„์ด ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์€
02:30
that the adverse impact of coal
45
150636
3520
02:34
far outweighs the economic benefit.
46
154156
3400
๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ต๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Ghana and Africa need energy,
47
158516
4120
๊ฐ€๋‚˜์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:42
but we don't want coal to be that energy.
48
162676
3600
์„ํƒ„์€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:46
We managed to shut down the coal plant.
49
166756
3480
์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
And we didn't want coal to be part of the country's energy system.
50
170276
4880
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ํƒ„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:55
But it did take a bit of fighting.
51
175196
2600
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:58
When we learned of the plan to build a coal plant,
52
178316
2960
์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์„ ๋•Œ
03:01
we began engaging the local communities.
53
181316
2840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
We took an approach known as the โ€œsubmarine approach.โ€
54
185116
4400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ช… โ€˜์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ ์ „๋žตโ€™์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:09
So basically, what that means
55
189516
1400
๊ทธ ์ „๋žต๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:10
is that we never wanted it on social media,
56
190916
2800
03:13
we didn't go publicly,
57
193756
1360
๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:15
we didnโ€™t engage in media on our reservations.
58
195116
3360
ํšŒ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ๋„ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
We spent days with the people in our community,
59
198876
2200
๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์žฅ๋“ค, ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:21
talking to the chiefs, the elders,
60
201116
2360
03:23
the women groups, the youth networks,
61
203516
2520
์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒญ๋…„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
to inquire from them
62
206076
1320
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด๋ดค์ฃ .
03:27
whether they have all the necessary knowledge about the coal plant
63
207436
3240
03:30
because it is our right to have adequate information.
64
210716
3320
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:34
And that is what we did.
65
214076
1440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
We brought them information
66
216036
1880
์„ํƒ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
03:37
about the negative impact of coal in other countries.
67
217916
3640
03:41
We also had to assure them
68
221596
1680
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:43
that the jobs being promised to them
69
223316
2120
์•ฝ์†๋œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
03:45
do not guarantee long-term benefits.
70
225436
2800
03:48
We also sought their input in our advocacy campaign.
71
228556
3560
๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
In our engagement with the local communities,
72
232996
3200
์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:56
we realized that most of them were not even aware of the consequences
73
236196
4160
๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ํํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
04:00
of the coal plant.
74
240396
1400
04:01
They had been assured by the promoters
75
241836
2760
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋“ค์€
04:04
that the plant will be clean and safe for residents.
76
244636
3720
๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:08
Others also had their own reservations
77
248836
2000
์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ .
04:10
but didn't know who to channel them to.
78
250876
2680
04:13
We teamed up with other NGOs working in the environmental sector.
79
253956
5200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It was only when local community got well-informed about the plant,
80
259996
5360
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ
04:25
to challenge the promoterโ€™s claim,
81
265356
2360
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:27
that gave us a time to bring out the โ€œsubmarine approach.โ€
82
267756
5000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€˜์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ ์ „๋žตโ€™์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:32
That was when we began social media campaigns,
83
272796
2560
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ
04:35
organized press conferences
84
275396
1920
๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:37
and did a lot of media engagement
85
277356
2240
์–ธ๋ก  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
to also share our views against the coal plant.
86
279636
3040
์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
04:42
We also accompanied our campaign against [the] coal plant
87
282716
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:46
with the need for renewable energy.
88
286716
3320
์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
And I must say that I was very surprised
89
290716
2720
์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
04:53
when the government of Ghana chose to back down
90
293476
2520
๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:56
on the construction of the coal plant,
91
296036
1840
04:57
having heard our concerns and voices of the local communities.
92
297916
3840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”.
05:02
Indeed, the then-Minister of Environment at a press conference announced
93
302156
4840
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
that Ghana is not going to build a coal plant,
94
306996
2840
๊ฐ€๋‚˜์— ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:09
having signed the Paris Climate Agreement.
95
309836
3360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์ •์— ์„œ๋ช…๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:13
In 2019, [the] government released our renewable energy master plan,
96
313236
5040
2019๋…„์—๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
which shows a very comprehensive plan
97
318316
2480
๊ฐ€๋‚˜์—์„œ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:20
on the development of renewable energy in Ghana.
98
320836
3600
์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:24
Among others,
99
324476
1160
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ
05:25
the plant seeks to increase by 30 times our renewable energy development
100
325676
4360
30๋ฐฐ ์ฆ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ
05:30
by 2030,
101
330076
1280
05:31
and also create more than 200,000 jobs by 2030.
102
331356
4040
20๋งŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Some countries have shut down,
103
336436
2800
์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ์‡„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:39
or are planning to shut down, their coal plants.,
104
339236
2960
05:42
Others are frantically planning to build coal plants.
105
342796
3320
๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๋” ์ง€์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:46
Once a coal plant is built,
106
346516
1880
์ผ๋‹จ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
05:48
it becomes part of the energy system for decades.
107
348436
3240
๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
But our experience shows that resistance is possible.
108
352316
4880
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:57
How?
109
357196
1240
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:58
By bringing into the conversation the adverse impacts
110
358476
3800
์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ก ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
and externalities of coal plants.
111
362276
2440
06:05
Secondly, also by providing clean alternatives,
112
365196
3920
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ •์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
06:09
and more importantly,
113
369116
1680
06:10
by involving the local communities --
114
370836
2200
์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
because theyโ€™re the first to be impacted,
115
373076
2520
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งจ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
and they must also have a seat in the conversation.
116
375636
3080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ด๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:19
In the last decade,
117
379596
1680
์ง€๋‚œ ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:21
technology has moved at a fast pace.
118
381316
3840
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:25
It has lowered its costs dramatically.
119
385756
3120
๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Africa can, and must, develop
120
389516
4160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:33
with all the energy it requires
121
393716
2560
06:36
without incurring the disastrous impact of coal,
122
396316
4320
๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์„ํƒ„์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”
06:40
i.e. health and environmental consequences.
123
400676
3400
๋”์ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Development and clean, breathable air
124
404396
4040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š”
06:48
must not be mutually exclusive.
125
408436
2760
์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Thank you.
126
411556
1160
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7