Nomava Zanazo: 4 myths and misunderstandings about doing business in Africa | TED

37,862 views ใƒป 2021-04-27

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jasmine Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young You
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ณง์ž˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ’ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ
00:13
I've got to be honest,
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00:15
companies tend to underestimate me
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ œ ๋˜๋ž˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:18
and I want to change that.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I think that when companies talk about bringing their products and services
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์ „ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
00:24
to my European and Asian peers,
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€์ง€
00:27
they automatically consider things like, where those peers shop,
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์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ข‹์€ ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
what are the considerations before purchasing a product,
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ด์ž ์ข‹์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
are they brand-loyal and who are their influencers?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:38
That's great.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜๋Š”์ง€
00:40
It's smart business and good marketing.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
But I'm not sure that those same considerations
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์ €์˜ ์ง์—…์€
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
00:47
are automatically being made
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00:49
when companies talk about bringing their products to me.
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๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
In my job,
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00:54
I advise companies and individuals that are looking at investing in
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ์ˆ˜๋ก
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
์•„์ง ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…, ๋‹จ์ฒด, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด
00:59
or expanding their African footprint.
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01:02
And the more conversations I've had,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
the more I realized
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01:07
that there are still so many companies, organizations and individuals
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ 55๊ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:12
that still completely misunderstand who I am,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์ฃ .
01:16
not only as an African consumer,
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์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
01:19
but as a citizen of one of Africa's 55 countries.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๋“ค์ด
์ œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:24
South Africa, in case you're wondering.
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์ œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘๋งŒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
That's a real shame,
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13์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ฃ .
01:28
because these misconceptions will make it hard
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01:31
to win my share of wallet.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And obviously it's not just my wallet on the line,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€
01:36
but that of 1.3 billion potential customers.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ• ์ง€
01:40
There's a lot of money to be made in Africa.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:43
And I think if you're a company
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:46
and you don't figure out how to get into Africa now,
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01:50
in the right way,
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๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ—ค์น˜๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
you might sadly miss the window.
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01:53
So let me help you by debunking some of these myths
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜คํ•ด:
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋งŒ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.
01:59
and misunderstandings around Africa and its citizens.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์ „์Šน๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:03
The first myth:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ผ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋งŒ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Africans are cheap.
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02:07
Maybe it's because of my continent's legacy of poverty and famine
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์•„์ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š”
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ณ„์—ด๋งŒ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:12
that makes people think that we just go for the cheapest product.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
There are still many companies that think
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02:19
they can just push their cheapest product lines into Africa.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But that is a very dangerous assumption to make
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02:27
because we don't want to just buy anything that appears in our stores.
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์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
02:32
But we are focused on buying things of good quality.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ GDP์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ 80%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜
02:37
In fact, according to research done at my company
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
๊ตฌ๋งค์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งˆ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:42
where we studied consumers that come from countries
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02:45
that make up at least 80 percent of the continent's GDP,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‹ ํฅ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
we found that we actually make decisions of quality over price
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๋น„์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:55
more so than most developing economies and rapidly developed markets.
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๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ, ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋‹ค์Œ์—์•ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Price usually come second after durability,
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ง›๊ณผ ์˜์–‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
functionality and efficiency in non grocery items.
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๋งŽ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ธต์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”
03:11
And it comes second after taste and nutrition in grocery items.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค๋„
03:16
Even in the poorest of consumers
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์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ƒ๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
who make up the largest socioeconomic group in many African nations,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:25
they are still willing to pay a premium for quality.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
On that note, let me tell you something else.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:33
New African customers like myself are connected to the rest of the world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋“ค์–ด ์˜จ ์˜ท๊ณผ
03:39
Yes, we travel.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์˜
03:41
Yes, we have the internet.
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03:43
So don't think that we don't notice the differences in the quality
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:48
and the seasonality of the clothes you push to your South African stores
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ
03:52
versus the one that I can buy in your European branches.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค
03:56
And by the way,
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์›ƒ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
don't think that my friends and I don't notice
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๊ทผ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
that we have to pay a premium when we shop in your local stores
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:05
versus when we shop in your European stores.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ณ„์—ด์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Šฅ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So this has to end.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
04:12
If you want to play in Africa,
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04:14
it's not about pushing your cheapest product lines into the continent.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
But it's about developing products specifically made for African consumers
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜คํ•ด:
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:25
that fit our desire for quality and our diverse budgets.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ณ„์—ด์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ฏ
04:30
My second myth:
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์—†์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Africans don't value brands.
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04:35
Just as you shouldn't push your cheapest product lines into the African market,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:39
don't think that your product will take off without any work.
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ…จ์˜จ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„๋„ ๋†’์ฃ .
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
African consumers are highly brand-conscious
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
and are loyal to brands that have been around the longest.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Because -- I'm sure you know what I'm going to say next --
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04:55
those brands are associated with quality.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
But there's actually a little bit more nuance to our relationship with brands.
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์ œ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
05:04
Because you see, we inherit brand preferences from our family and friends.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:10
There was an interesting study done by one of my clients
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋กœ์…˜์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
looking into the cosmetics industry in East Africa.
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05:17
The study found that when young girls enter high school,
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์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ปค์„œ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
05:21
their mothers introduce them to a specific brand of body lotion.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋กœ์…˜์„
05:26
And even though those girls may change brands
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05:29
once they become older and financially independent,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ธ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
they too will give their daughters that same brand of body lotion
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:38
when they reach high school.
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๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ์˜จ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:40
Brand-name recognition is huge.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ์Œ๋‹จ์ž๋„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์š”.
05:43
I was actually talking to one of my research colleagues the other day
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์ €ํฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฝœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
and we're actually laughing at how growing up in South Africa,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:50
Mdantsane, to be specific,
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05:52
when our parents had visitors,
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โ€œ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง› ์ฝœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:54
they would send us to the nearest bazaar shop to buy Coke.
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ํ™˜ํƒ€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์š”?
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ํŠธ์œ„์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
05:58
But before we leave, our parents would ask the visitor,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ
06:01
โ€œWhich flavor Coke do you want?
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06:04
Do you want Fanta Orange?
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06:05
Do you want Stoney or do you want Lemon Twist?"
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โ€ณ์ฝœ๋ผโ€ณ๋Š” ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And in fact, up to today, in many South African homes,
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์น˜์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” โ€œ์ฝœ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธโ€œ์ฃ .
๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ์€ โ€œ๋ผ๋งˆโ€œ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
soft drink is referred to as "Coke,"
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
06:16
toothpaste is referred to as "Colgate,"
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์ด๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:19
margarine is referred to as "Rama," and the list is endless.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
06:23
So what does this mean?
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06:25
This means that if you want to try and enter African markets,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ง€๋…”๋‹ค๊ณ 
๋ฏฟ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
you need to give African consumers a reason to believe
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋А ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋“ 
์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
that your brand is the best
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06:37
and your brand is of high quality.
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06:40
You also need to spend the money to ensure
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์ง€์—ญ ์•ผ์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
that your brand is present in all of the places that we Africans shop.
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์ด๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜คํ•ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ค์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
06:49
I'm talking high-end malls,
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์‹ ํฅ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
but I'm also talking about local open-air markets.
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06:54
Bringing me to my third myth.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:56
You see, there's still a misconception
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ํ˜์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:58
that emerging markets, like the African continent,
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์‹ ํฅ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์† ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:03
and especially the African continent,
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07:05
are laggards when it comes to innovation
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๋Š” ์™œ ์•„์ง ์กด์žฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:08
or technological advancement.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ณ ์† ์„ฑ์žฅ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ
07:11
Africa's leapfrog story is at least 10 years old now.
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์‹œ์žฅ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์† ์„ฑ์žฅ์€
07:16
So why is this myth still around?
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07:18
I think it's because when the leapfrog story gets told,
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
it stops at mobile,
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:24
when in fact, our leapfrog story goes far beyond
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์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์งš๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
07:28
our massive mobile saturation.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ณ ์† ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
But before I tell you that,
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์ผ€๋ƒ์™€ ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ GDP ์ค‘
07:34
I think it's only fair that I give credit where credit is due.
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์ตœ์†Œ 60%๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ
07:38
Africa's leapfrog story is amazing.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:41
I hope it blows your mind
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
07:43
that at least 60 percent of GDP in Kenya and Tanzania
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์ฃ .
07:48
goes through mobile money.
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07:51
Speaking of that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ ์น˜ ์›”์„ธ์™€ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„
07:52
I spent a few months in the US a few years back.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
I found a great apartment and was ready to move in
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„
08:00
when my landlord asked me to cut him a check
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08:02
for the first month's rental and deposit.
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์–ธ์ œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์กฐ์ฐจ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And I was like, "Sorry, what?"
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08:07
Because I honestly could not remember back then
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
when was the last time someone back home asked me to cut them a check.
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์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:15
But like I said, Africa's digital transformation is so much more exciting.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์€
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
We're seeing e-commerce fast taking off
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์ด๋กœ์จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์‚ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„
08:25
and the new Africa trade agreement
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08:27
will make it easier for cross-border transactions,
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ตฌ์• ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
which means African-made products bought by African consumers
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:36
are crossing African borders easier and faster than before.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So if your company or your brand is looking to get a piece of the action,
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์ด์ œ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜คํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์ฃ .
2021๋…„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์ด ๊ฐœํƒ„์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
08:47
now is probably the right time to come in.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด์ง€์š”.
08:49
Now, my last myth,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
08:51
which really pains me to have to talk about in 2021:
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜
๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์†Œ๋น„ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Africa is one country.
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08:58
I know that I've spoken in great length
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
09:01
about some of the common consumption habits
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ
09:04
across the different African markets.
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๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
But it's important to remember that Africa is not one country
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” 2,100๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
and African communities,
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09:14
even within individual countries, are not homogeneous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œํ’ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ‘œ์  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ์ „๋žต์€
09:18
We speak over 2,100 languages.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:23
Therefore, the customer positioning and target segments for different products
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์ž‘์€ ๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฐจ์™€ ์ปคํ”ผ ์†Œ๋น„ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
09:29
can vary substantially.
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09:31
And if you want to get into Africa,
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๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ „ํ†ต ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ 
09:34
you need to get into the weeds.
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09:36
Take tea and coffee consumption habits, for example.
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์ผ€๋ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์™€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
09:41
Moroccans prefer to purchase their tea in traditional markets,
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์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋งค์ ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Kenyans prefer to purchase their tea and coffee in supermarkets,
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ํ˜„์ง€ ๋ฌธํ™” ์—ญ์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„ ์–‘์ƒ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
while Ethiopians prefer to purchase their products in local kiosks.
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์ œ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
09:56
Local culture also has a big influence on what we buy and where we buy.
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์ด๋ก ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ด ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Take me and my group of girlfriends, for example.
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์ Š๊ณ  ํ‘์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€๋ฐฉ ๋งˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ
10:06
When you look at this group of 10 girlfriends,
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ทจ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์— ์™”์ฃ .
10:09
on paper, we're the same.
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10:11
Young, Black, middle-class females,
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์‹œ์žฅ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ โ€œ๊ฒ€์€ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œโ€œ๋ผ ์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
that grew up in one of South Africa's major townships,
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10:17
came to Johannesburg to pursue tertiary education and employment.
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๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”
๋‚จ์•„๊ณต ํ‘์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์›์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Some segmentation studies refer to us as Black Diamonds,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
10:26
members of South Africa's fast-growing,
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ์—ด ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด
10:29
affluent and influential Black community.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต ๋‚ด ์—ด ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ค‘
10:32
But if you really do your homework,
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
you will first appreciate that this group of 10 girlfriends
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์€
์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:39
is made up of five
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10:40
out of South Africa's 10 ethnic tribes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:43
And even though our tastes are heavily entrenched
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10:47
into the urban culture of Johannesburg,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์ €์žฅ์‹ค๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํ™•์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
our respective traditional culture still influences what we consume
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
10:55
and how we consume it.
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10:57
And it's easy to see if you just open our respective pantries.
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So if you want your product to thrive in the diverse African markets,
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ์ „๋žต์„
ํ•œ๋‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ •๋„ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
you need to do your homework.
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ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
11:10
You need to take your traditional segmentation plans
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
one or two levels deeper.
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์ œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์€ ์—ด๋ฆด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Yes, it's more work,
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11:18
but my continent is worth it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
11:21
I want to leave you with this.
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๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ 55๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
A share of my wallet is here for the taking.
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11:27
But not for long.
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11:28
African businesses are booming
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด
11:31
and trade across all 55 countries is getting easier and faster by the day.
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๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
So it won't be long before non-African products are less desirable
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด์„œ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:43
than the ones that we make here at home.
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์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:46
So if you want in, great, come join us.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋ฐœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:51
But do it thoughtfully,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:53
do it intentionally,
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11:54
spend the money,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
and for goodness sake, don't underestimate us.
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12:00
Don't underestimate me.
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12:02
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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