Adrian K. Haugabrook: 3 ways to lower the barriers to higher education | TED

35,905 views ใƒป 2022-02-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: nearby CEO ๊ฒ€ํ† : ํ•œ๋‚˜ ์ตœ
00:04
My father grew up in the Deep South in the 1940s and '50s,
0
4793
2836
์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 1940๋…„, 50๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ตœ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
at a time when schools were still segregated
1
7629
2878
๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:10
and the promise of going to college
2
10507
1793
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:12
was less a promise and more like a game of roulette.
3
12342
2794
ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋žœ๋ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฐ™์•˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:15
And so for many like him, the only real choices they had
4
15971
2919
์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋Š”
00:18
were to stay in their hometown,
5
18890
2294
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋‚จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:21
go into the military
6
21226
1793
๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:23
or to attempt to go to college.
7
23019
2086
๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ง„ํ•™์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Well, my father served 20 years, proudly and honorably,
8
26273
4379
์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ
00:30
in the United States Air Force.
9
30694
1668
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
The barriers to college were just too high.
10
32946
2502
๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:36
When he retired from the military,
11
36658
1835
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ „์—ญํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
00:38
he did go back to college,
12
38493
1376
์€ํ‡ด ๊ตฐ์ธ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ
00:39
and using his GI Bill
13
39869
1669
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
and studying at night for almost six years,
14
41580
2836
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉฐ
00:44
he graduated one year before I was graduating from college.
15
44457
4588
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ 1๋…„ ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
00:49
I remember going to his commencement
16
49796
2127
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์กธ์—…์‹์— ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
and watching him walk across the stage,
17
51965
2002
๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์—
00:53
and my eyes just filled with tears.
18
53967
3045
๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:58
And I actually am not sure that I saw him get his diploma,
19
58346
3379
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
01:01
because I was crying like a baby.
20
61766
2294
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•„๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:04
(Laughter)
21
64102
1418
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:05
You know, around the world,
22
65562
1543
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š”
01:07
less than seven percent of people own a bachelorโ€™s degree.
23
67147
3670
7ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์ด ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But there are many who would like to go to university.
24
71443
3670
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
01:15
But for them, much like my father,
25
75905
2586
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
01:19
the barriers to getting into and graduating from college
26
79534
3754
๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ„ฑ๋“ค์ด
01:23
are just too high.
27
83288
1209
๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
It simply costs too much.
28
85373
2211
๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ฃ .
01:28
And that cost is often the price of tuition.
29
88335
3670
๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•™๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
In the United States, a four-year bachelor's degree
30
93256
3796
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 4๋…„์ œ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ 
01:37
can cost in excess of 100,000 dollars,
31
97052
3336
1์–ต 2์ฒœ๋งŒ์› ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
and that price point continues to escalate.
32
100430
2836
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:44
And this is true in other parts of the world,
33
104517
2128
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:46
but sometimes, the cost is high
34
106645
1751
์ข…์ข… ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋น„์‹ผ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:48
because there is no university nearby to study, on- or off-line.
35
108438
4171
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋“  ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Or because the academic hurdles are so high
36
113860
4838
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์„œ
01:58
that university is only afforded to the privileged few.
37
118740
3003
๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์ด ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์›๋งŒ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
We, as institutions of higher education,
38
124162
2711
๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:06
we build walls around ourselves
39
126873
2795
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
02:09
and expect students to find their ways over.
40
129668
3003
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋„˜์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
But this shouldn't be.
41
133588
1502
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
What I care most about,
42
136341
1710
์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
02:18
and what I have devoted my entire career to as an educator,
43
138093
3420
๋˜ ์ œ ๊ต์œก์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€,
02:21
and now, as an administrator at one of the largest universities
44
141513
3670
๋˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
02:25
in the United States,
45
145225
1835
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€
02:27
is seeing more people --
46
147060
1335
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋“  ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋“ 
02:28
traditional college-aged as well as working adults --
47
148436
3921
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:32
getting into and graduating from college.
48
152399
3128
๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
But if we are to do this,
49
157445
2753
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ 
02:40
institutions are going to have to redesign themselves
50
160198
4046
๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
02:44
to reach out and reach for more students,
51
164244
3920
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
versus students trying to reach the institutions
52
168164
3337
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š”
02:51
over those walls.
53
171501
1293
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:54
And if we are going to do that,
54
174337
2544
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:56
we have to dramatically drive down the cost of higher education,
55
176881
4463
๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
and the way to do it is to rethink and reimagine
56
181386
3545
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:04
in these three ways.
57
184931
1502
๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
We have to rethink time ...
58
187100
1793
์‹œ๊ฐ„,
03:10
place ...
59
190186
1126
๊ณต๊ฐ„,
03:11
and how we teach.
60
191688
1168
๊ต์œก๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:14
So the first is time.
61
194065
1669
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Time goes hand in hand with cost,
62
195734
2711
์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:19
and this is how it typically goes.
63
199362
1794
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
College courses and degrees
64
202323
1627
๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•™์œ„๋“ค์€
03:23
are typically assessed based on credit hours.
65
203992
3086
๋ณดํ†ต ์ด์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
And each credit costs money.
66
207370
3212
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์ฃ .
03:31
So therefore, in this scenario,
67
211875
2210
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„ 
03:34
time, therefore cost,
68
214127
3545
์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ณง ๋น„์šฉ์ด
03:37
is fixed,
69
217714
1835
๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:39
and learning is variable.
70
219591
2419
๋ฐฐ์›€์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
This really makes it problematic to drive down cost,
71
225180
3670
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ์ด์œ ์ด๊ณ ,
03:48
and it particularly becomes problematic
72
228892
2335
ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์ผ, ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์˜๋ฌด,
03:51
if youโ€™re trying to balance school, work and other family obligations,
73
231269
5380
ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์ž„๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:56
as well as other obligations and responsibilities.
74
236691
3045
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
But if we are to flip that scenario,
75
240820
3545
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ
04:05
and therefore make learning the constant
76
245450
3879
๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์ •์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
04:09
and time variable,
77
249329
2335
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:11
then we break the tyranny of time.
78
251664
2294
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…์žฌ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I mean, really, isn't that what school is about?
79
254793
2377
์ œ ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ด์œ  ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:17
It's about learning and gaining mastery,
80
257212
2294
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
04:19
versus logging in a particular number of hours.
81
259547
3170
๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So what could we do?
82
264469
1960
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:27
We should make and give academic credit for life experiences.
83
267722
5964
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ํ•™๊ณผ ์ด์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Why sit through an entire business management course
84
274896
4129
์™œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
04:39
for a semester,
85
279025
1752
ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
when you can have a university evaluator assess you
86
280819
3420
๋Œ€ํ•™ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:44
based on your experience?
87
284280
1669
ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:46
So this is what this would look like.
88
286908
1793
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Let's take a student, Brandice.
89
288701
2086
๋ธŒ๋žœ๋””์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Brandice is an automotive technician at a car service center.
90
291246
3128
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ •๋น„์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Now letโ€™s take three of the certifications that she received
91
295416
3587
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ›์€
04:59
and is required for her to do her work:
92
299045
2795
์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:01
electrical systems;
93
301881
2044
์ „๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ,
05:03
manual drive, train and axles; and engine performance.
94
303967
4045
์ˆ˜๋™ ์šด์ „, ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ์•ก์Šฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—”์ง„ ์ž‘๋™ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Now you take those
95
309389
1334
์ด์ œ ์ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ๋“ค๊ณผ
05:10
and you couple with the fact that Brandice is actually managing a team of technicians
96
310765
4797
๋ธŒ๋žœ๋””์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
05:15
on the floor.
97
315562
1167
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:18
You assess all of that,
98
318106
1918
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํ›„,
05:20
and she finds out that she's just a few credits shy of a college degree,
99
320066
5506
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
a degree in automotive engineering or engineering management.
100
325613
4129
์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—”์ง„ ํ˜น์€ ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ•™์œ„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:30
And then on top of that,
101
330785
1752
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
05:32
during that assessment,
102
332537
1752
ํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
05:34
she find out that she has a pathway to receive the remainder of those credits
103
334289
4588
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์€ ์ด์ˆ˜ ํ•™์ ์„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์—
05:38
for her degree
104
338918
1210
์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
05:40
in less than five months.
105
340169
2503
์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
A few of us are doing this.
106
344132
1793
์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์ด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
But here's what I hope for.
107
346801
1794
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
My hope is that time
108
349012
4212
์ œ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
05:53
becomes even more variable.
109
353266
3462
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
So let's build a global skills bank,
110
358021
2711
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์€ํ–‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:00
much like a financial bank.
111
360773
1919
๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
But in this case,
112
362734
1543
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
06:04
skills and experiences are the currency.
113
364277
3045
๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ†ตํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
So if you take an evening course in accounting,
114
368281
2711
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ €๋…์— ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
06:10
deposit that into your bank.
115
370992
2127
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์€ํ–‰์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
If you do a summer internship at a marketing firm,
116
374037
2878
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:16
deposit that into your bank.
117
376915
2544
๊ทธ ์—ญ์‹œ ์€ํ–‰์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
If we're able to do this,
118
380960
2127
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:23
and do this at scale,
119
383087
2336
๋˜ํ•œ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:25
we could dramatically decrease the time to complete a degree,
120
385465
5088
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
therefore drive down cost.
121
390595
1918
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋„ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:34
Second ...
122
394098
1335
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ
06:35
place.
123
395475
1126
์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
We have to completely reenvision and reimagine how we think [about]
124
397560
3837
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„
06:41
and we see place.
125
401397
1168
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
We know that physical college campuses are expensive to maintain,
126
402941
4421
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์บ ํผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
and we have to understand that we should look at learning options
127
407403
5172
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:52
in a variety of different ways.
128
412617
2085
์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
But there's also another cost that we need to lower ...
129
415745
3545
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
and it's the cost of belonging --
130
420291
2378
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
whether it's because there is not a university nearby for you to learn,
131
422710
5297
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋“  ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ด๋“ 
07:08
be it online or offline,
132
428007
1961
๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
07:10
or because there are emotional or cultural walls
133
430009
3879
๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
07:13
that disconnect the learner from that learning location.
134
433930
3128
๊ฐ์ •์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:19
Cameron, as a student,
135
439978
1626
์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
07:22
should be able to take classes in a community center
136
442647
3211
์ง€์—ญ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ
07:25
or in his church.
137
445858
1710
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
He should be able to seek career advising and support
138
448236
3086
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ง€์› ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ
07:31
from local business owners and businesses.
139
451322
2836
์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
We should be able to take his work and his volunteer experiences
140
454158
4964
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„
07:39
and turn those intro credits,
141
459122
1501
๊ทธ์˜ ํ•™์ ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
all in a community that he trusts.
142
460623
2878
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ์š”.
07:43
And then therefore, we are making that community
143
463876
3546
์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:47
a thriving, vital part of a learning ecosystem,
144
467422
4462
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜
07:51
for him and for many others.
145
471926
3504
๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
If we can do this,
146
477140
2627
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:59
this means that we absolutely have to believe
147
479809
2836
๋ฐฐ์›€์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
08:02
that learning can take place anywhere.
148
482645
2544
๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
And if we do,
149
486190
1752
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:07
then we decrease the cost of place.
150
487984
3545
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:13
Finally,
151
493114
1585
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
08:14
teaching, what about teaching?
152
494699
2002
๊ต์œก์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:17
Well, teaching is at the heart of learning.
153
497535
2961
๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Teaching is the inspiration and the connection.
154
501664
2878
๊ต์œก์€ ์˜๊ฐ์ด์ž ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๊ณ 
08:24
It is the spark that connects the learner to the information.
155
504542
5547
ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
So there's nothing that we want to do to mess with that magic.
156
511174
3628
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
But we do know that teaching is one of the higher costs of education.
157
515803
4672
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So what do we do?
158
521976
1168
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:44
We should take the most inspirational and engaging teachers,
159
524479
6339
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
08:50
and all that teaching charm that comes with it,
160
530818
3879
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์•„
08:54
and make bigger classrooms for them,
161
534697
2419
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์ฃผ์–ด
08:57
scaling and expanding their reach.
162
537158
3295
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
So most classes are 20 to 30 students,
163
542413
3003
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ต์‹ค์€ 20๋ช…์—์„œ 30๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:05
or in some cases, a couple of hundred.
164
545458
2127
200๋ช… ์ •๋„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
But in online,
165
548586
1835
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:10
you can reach thousands all around the world.
166
550463
3670
์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:15
We currently have a course called Human Relations and Administration.
167
555384
3796
ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ โ€˜์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์ œ๋„โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It's a foundational course for all undergraduate business majors.
168
559180
4421
๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
This course has upwards of 3,000 students from all over the world --
169
563601
5923
์•ฝ 3000๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
the US, Canada, Germany, India
170
569565
3379
๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋…์ผ, ์ธ๋„ ๋“ฑ
09:32
and the list just goes on and on.
171
572985
2211
๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:35
We also have classes that are upwards of 5,000,
172
575238
2586
5000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:37
and we aspire to scale even more.
173
577865
2753
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„“ํžˆ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
We want it so that wherever you have an internet connection,
174
582078
4838
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋งŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:46
you can put a virtual butt in a seat.
175
586958
2502
๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Now,
176
590878
1418
ํ˜„์žฌ
09:52
there are folks who are skeptical about online,
177
592296
2419
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
particularly large online classrooms,
178
594715
2044
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
and they posit that smaller classrooms are better.
179
596759
4088
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ต์‹ค์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
But I would argue what smaller classrooms are really providing is personalization.
180
603015
6132
์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ต์‹ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
As so with personalization, this is what I want to see.
181
610940
3962
๊ฐœ์ธํ™”์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I want to see a student, regardless of where they are,
182
615570
2669
์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
10:18
regardless of their location,
183
618281
1793
์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
10:20
have a single source, be it their mobile phone or their laptop,
184
620116
3295
ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์ด๋“  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด๋“  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
10:23
where they have access to instruction,
185
623411
2377
์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
in real time or in their time.
186
625830
3003
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋“  ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋“  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I want a faculty member to be able to anticipate
187
629917
4755
์ €๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
10:34
a particular need for a student,
188
634714
2461
๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:37
outreach to that student,
189
637175
2043
์ž๋™ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ
10:39
provide a connection for that student with a prepackaged academic toolkit
190
639260
5839
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:45
that was prepared by a virtual or automated resource or service,
191
645141
4171
๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
10:49
and provide that human intervention for that student just at the right time.
192
649353
5172
์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ง„๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
That's what chatbots and predictive analytics and AI
193
657445
4004
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์„์  AI๋“ค์ด
11:01
can provide a university:
194
661490
1669
๋Œ€ํ•™์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
insights into when is it the right time to provide that human intervention
195
664076
4839
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
11:08
that helps that student to become unstuck,
196
668915
3003
๊ฐœ๋ณ„์  ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:11
and to provide that personal support the student may need.
197
671959
3921
์ธ์  ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:19
Some of us are doing this.
198
679008
1752
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
But if we can really do this, and do this at scale,
199
682428
4296
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:26
we are solving the problem by building faculty
200
686766
3128
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜์ง„๋“ค ๋งŒ๋“ฆ์œผ๋กœ์จ
11:29
to do the thing that they are best at,
201
689936
2752
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
11:32
and to do that inspiration at scale.
202
692688
2670
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:35
And at the same time,
203
695775
2252
๋™์‹œ์—
11:38
we are helping to drive down the cost of higher education
204
698069
3628
๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์ง€๋งŒ
11:41
by still providing the personal support at the time that it's needed.
205
701697
4463
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
So I began this talk talking about my father.
206
707745
3086
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
There's a lot that has changed about higher education
207
712124
2586
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
11:54
over this period of time,
208
714752
1418
๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
and there are things that have not changed.
209
716212
2335
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„์ง ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:59
We, as institutions,
210
719674
1918
๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:01
still find ourselves being exclusive and expensive,
211
721592
5381
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•œ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์‹ธ๋ฉฐ
12:06
keeping students on the wrong side of that wall.
212
726973
3169
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Instead of thousands of autonomous universities,
213
732186
4671
๋ช‡ ์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์ฃผ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋Œ€์‹ 
12:16
this is what I would like to see happen.
214
736899
2336
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
I would like to see universities, companies and governments
215
739902
3754
์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์ด
12:23
invest deeply in a higher education superhighway
216
743698
4671
๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์— ๋งŽ์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:28
that allows for the fluidity and the transferability of experiences
217
748411
3962
๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
from place to place,
218
752415
1960
์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด,
12:34
from workplace to the classroom ...
219
754417
2752
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ต์‹ค๊นŒ์ง€
12:38
beyond borders and beyond boundaries.
220
758170
3170
๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:42
And in this case ...
221
762216
1460
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
12:45
skills and competencies become the currency
222
765303
3503
๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜
12:48
for a global workforce.
223
768806
1877
ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
And if we're able to do this ...
224
771350
1961
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:54
I invite you to a graduation
225
774770
3629
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„
12:58
where we will have seen millions, and possibly billions of students
226
778441
4713
๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
13:03
walk across that stage.
227
783195
1544
์กธ์—…์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Thank you.
228
785281
1168
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
(Cheers and applause)
229
786449
3420
(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7