What You Can Do to Stop Economic Crime | Hanjo Seibert | TED

49,167 views ・ 2024-04-18

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Junwoo Kim κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:04
Imagine any movie like "James Bond,"
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이런 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ•„λ¬΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ– μ˜¬λ € λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
β€˜μ œμž„μŠ€ λ³Έλ“œβ€˜, β€˜λ―Έμ…˜ μž„νŒŒμ„œλΈ”β€™, β€˜μž­ 라이언: μ½”λ“œλ„€μž„ μ‰λ„μš°β€™.
00:08
"Mission Impossible" or "Jack Ryan."
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00:11
Every [one] of these movies has this one moment:
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이 λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ν™”μ—λŠ” 이런 μž₯면이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
the villain is planning to buy illegal weapons,
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악당이 λΆˆλ²• 무기λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
00:18
take out a national energy grid
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μ „κ΅­ μ „λ ₯망을 νŒŒκ΄΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μœ„μ„±μ„ λ‚©μΉ˜ν•  κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
or hijack a satellite.
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00:22
And that undertaking requires an insane amount of money.
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그런 일을 ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 돈이 μ–΄λ§ˆμ–΄λ§ˆν•˜κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이런 일은 항상 λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•œ κ°€μ§€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
That always happens in either of two ways.
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00:30
Scenario one:
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μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€ 1.
00:32
three black SUVs driving up a dusty desert road.
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검은색 SUV μ„Έ λŒ€κ°€ λ¨Όμ§€ νˆ¬μ„±μ΄ 사막 λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Three other SUVs already waiting at the exchange spot,
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κ΅ν™˜ μž₯μ†Œμ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ SUV μ„Έ λŒ€κ°€ 이미 기닀리고 있으며
00:40
where suitcases full of cash are being exchanged for weapons
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ν˜„κΈˆμœΌλ‘œ 가득 μ°¬ μ—¬ν–‰ 가방을 λ²”μ£„μžλ“€μ΄ 무기와 κ΅ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
between criminals.
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00:47
Or scenario number two:
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μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€ 2.
00:49
abandoned old warehouse.
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외딴곳에 μžˆλŠ” 낑은 μ°½κ³ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
A hacker in a hoodie asking the villain where to transfer the money,
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ν›„λ“œν‹°λ₯Ό μž…μ€ 해컀가 μ•…λ‹Ήμ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ μ–΄λ””λ‘œ 이체할지 묻고
00:56
and within seconds, hundreds of millions are being transferred
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λͺ‡ 초 λ§Œμ— μ „ 세계 κ³„μ’Œμ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ μ΄μ²΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
from accounts all over the world.
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01:02
This is a very exciting movie plot.
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μ•„μ£Ό ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•œ μ˜ν™” μ€„κ±°λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Good versus evil.
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μ„ κ³Ό μ•…, λ§Žμ€ 돈, 이ꡭ적인 μž₯μ†Œ,
01:05
Loads of money, exotic locations
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μˆœκ°„μ— 세상을 κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 슈퍼 μ˜μ›….
01:08
and a superhero who saves the world in the last second.
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01:13
And now imagine this was the real life.
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이제 이게 μ‹€μ œλΌκ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:17
We all know that the one superhero does not exist.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 건 슈퍼 μ˜μ›…μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
But through my work in combating economic crime,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 경제 범죄 ν‡΄μΉ˜ ν™œλ™μ„ 톡해 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” 건
01:24
I can assure you that the suitcases with cash and the hackers,
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ν˜„κΈˆμ΄ λ“  μ—¬ν–‰ κ°€λ°©κ³Ό 해컀듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν˜„μ‹€μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
they are reality.
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01:30
And they are on the loose every single day.
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그리고 그듀은 ν•˜λ£¨λ„ 빠짐없이 λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
For over a decade, I'm advising banks and companies
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10년이 λ„˜λŠ” κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ €λŠ” 은행과 κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ—κ²Œ
01:38
in how to turn off the money tap for criminals.
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λ²”μ£„μžλ“€μ˜ 자금 μ›μ²œμ„ μ—†μ• λŠ” 방법을 μ‘°μ–Έν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
I get to see the underground economies created by gangsters
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범죄 단체듀이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Έ μ§€ν•˜ κ²½μ œμ™€
01:45
and how they finance their operations.
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그듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 운영 μžκΈˆμ„ μ‘°λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ λμ–΄μš”.
01:47
But that doesn't make me the next James Bond.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ œμž„μŠ€ λ³Έλ“œκ°€ 될 순 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
01:50
Even if you may have hoped, yeah.
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μ„€λ Ή 바라셨닀 해도 λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:54
Sorry.
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λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”.
μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„ 이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ €λ©΄
01:56
Unfortunately, to master this challenge,
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01:59
we all need to understand what economic crime is.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘ 경제 범죄가 무엇인지 이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
And economic crime is a wide field.
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경제 λ²”μ£„λŠ” λ²”μœ„κ°€ λ„“μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
It includes money proceeds from drug trafficking.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ§ˆμ•½ λ°€λ§€ μˆ˜μ΅λ„ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Human trafficking and sexual exploitation.
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인신맀맀와 성적 μ°©μ·¨.
02:10
Fraud and cyber crimes.
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사기 및 사이버 범죄.
02:13
Tax evasion and all those offshore tax havens.
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νƒˆμ„Έ 및 λͺ¨λ“  ν•΄μ™Έ μ‘°μ„Έ ν”Όλ‚œμ²˜.
02:17
Piracy, corruption, terrorism.
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λΆˆλ²• 볡제, λΆ€νŒ¨, ν…ŒλŸ¬ μˆ˜μ΅λ„ 있죠.
02:22
And what all these scenarios have in common
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이 λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€μ˜ 곡톡점은 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ 세탁해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
is that they need their profits laundered.
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02:27
And money laundering is complex.
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λˆμ„Ένƒμ€ λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ²”μ£„μžλ“€μ€ 거래λ₯Ό λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ
02:30
Criminals want to make it complex to hide the connection between the money
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돈과 μ›λž˜ 범죄 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 연관성을 숨기렀 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
and the underlying crime.
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02:35
And that disconnection between money
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돈과 λ”λŸ¬μš΄ 좜처 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λ‹¨μ ˆμ„ λˆμ„Ένƒμ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
and its dirty source,
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02:39
that's called money laundering.
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02:42
And money laundering is big.
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λˆμ„Ένƒμ€ κ±°λŒ€ν•˜μ£ .
02:44
According to the United Nations,
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μœ μ—”μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ λ§€λ…„ μ„Ένƒλ˜λŠ” λˆμ€
02:46
the amount of money laundered every year
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02:49
can be as high as two trillion US dollars.
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2μ‘° λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— 달할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
In stacked one-dollar notes,
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1λ‹¬λŸ¬μ§œλ¦¬ μ§€νλ‘œ μŒ“μœΌλ©΄ λ‹¬κΉŒμ§€ 거리의 57%μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
this is 57 percent of the way to the moon.
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02:58
Or in other words, that's more money than Apple,
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λ‹€μ‹œ 말해 μ• ν”Œ,
03:01
Amazon, Google, Microsoft,
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μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄, ꡬ글, λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ†Œν”„νŠΈ, 페이슀뢁, ν…ŒμŠ¬λΌμ™€
03:04
Facebook, Tesla and JPMorgan generate in revenues together
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JPλͺ¨κ±΄μ΄ λ§€λ…„ λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μ΄λŠ” μˆ˜μ΅μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ ν•©ν•œ 것보닀 더 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
every year.
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03:12
So ...
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그러면,
03:14
What can we do?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 뭘 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:16
Let me take you on a journey of scenarios
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μ œκ°€ μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ ‘ν–ˆλ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•΄ λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
03:18
that I've come across in my work.
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03:20
Through those scenarios, you can learn to identify places
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λ₯Ό 톡해 범죄 ν–‰μœ„κ°€ μˆ¨μ–΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό
03:23
where criminal activity might be hiding.
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μ‹λ³„ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Let's consider you're at a sports event, say, a soccer match.
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좕ꡬ 같은 μš΄λ™ 경기에 κ°„λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:31
You pay the entry tickets and food in cash.
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μž…μž₯ꢌ과 μ‹λΉ„λŠ” ν˜„κΈˆμœΌλ‘œ μ§€λΆˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
Did you know that in the past,
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과거에 일뢀 슀포츠 ν΄λŸ½μ„ λ²”μ£„μžλ“€μ΄ μ†Œμœ ν–ˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀이
03:37
authorities have found that criminals have had ownership stakes
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당ꡭ에 μ˜ν•΄ λ°ν˜€μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
03:41
in some sports clubs?
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03:43
Remember our criminal from before, who just sold illegal weapons
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μ•žμ„œ λ§ν•œ 우리 λ²”μ£„μž κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
λΆˆλ²• 무기λ₯Ό νŒ”κ³ λŠ” ν˜„κΈˆμœΌλ‘œ 가득 μ°¬ μ—¬ν–‰ κ°€λ°© μœ„μ— 앉아 있죠.
03:46
and now sits on suitcases full of cash?
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03:48
If he or she owned a sports club,
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 슀포츠 ν΄λŸ½μ„ μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:50
it would be easy for him or her to bring in the money
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λˆμ„ κ°€μ Έμ™€μ„œ μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ ν‘œ 판맀λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ‰¬μšΈ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
and record unexpected ticket sales
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03:55
and invent any reason for it.
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날씨가 μ’‹μ•˜λ‹€λ“ κ°€, μ•„λ¬΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ‘˜λŸ¬λŒ€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:57
Let's say, the good weather today.
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04:01
And I get to see similar examples when working for banks,
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μ€ν–‰μ—μ„œλ„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 사둀λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
은행은 슀포츠 ν΄λŸ½μ— μžκΈˆμ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žμ€λ°
04:04
who often finance sports clubs
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04:06
but need to make sure to not support criminals.
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λ²”μ£„μžλ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ μœ μ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
And fraud in sports has been investigated by Europol.
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그리고 μœ λ‘œν΄μ€ 슀포츠 사기λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
However, criminal activity in sports has not gone away.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ 범죄 ν–‰μœ„λŠ” 사라지지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
So what can you do to make it harder for criminals to abuse sports clubs?
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그러면,
λ²”μ£„μžλ“€μ΄ 슀포츠 ν΄λŸ½μ„ μ•…μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§‰μœΌλ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:24
As a concrete action,
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ꡬ체적인 μ‘°μΉ˜λ‘œλŠ”,
04:26
pay with a debit or credit card to reduce cash ratios.
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직뢈 μΉ΄λ“œλ‚˜ μ‹ μš© μΉ΄λ“œλ‘œ κ²°μ œν•˜μ—¬ ν˜„κΈˆ λΉ„μœ¨μ„ μ€„μ΄μ„Έμš”.
04:30
Cash doesn't leave a trace.
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ν˜„κΈˆμ€ 흔적을 남기지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
A credit card does, and hence creates transparency.
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μ‹ μš© μΉ΄λ“œλŠ” 그럴 수 있고, λ”°λΌμ„œ 투λͺ…성이 μƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
And if you really want to step it up,
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그리고 μ •λ§λ‘œ ν•œ 단계 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
04:38
you request an official receipt
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μΉ΄λ“œλ‘œ κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μƒν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 곡식 μ˜μˆ˜μ¦μ„ μš”μ²­ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
for every purchase which you now made by card.
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λ„€, 핫도그 ν•œ κ°œλ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Yes, even the single hot dog.
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04:46
The funny thing is, you don't even need to keep the receipt.
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μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” 건 μ˜μˆ˜μ¦μ„ 보관할 ν•„μš”λ„ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:50
Its only purpose is to ensure that the sale is officially recorded.
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μœ μΌν•œ λͺ©μ μ€ νŒλ§€κ°€ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λ‘λ˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
And by the way, the same can happen in your favorite restaurant,
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그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”, λͺ¨ν‰μ΄λ₯Ό 돌면 μžˆλŠ” μ‹λ‹Ήμ΄λ‚˜
04:58
just around the corner,
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04:59
or any other cash-intensive business.
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ν˜„κΈˆ 집약적인 μ–΄λ–€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—…μ’…μ—μ„œλ„ 같은 일이 일어날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Let's move to luxury products.
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κ³ κ°€ μ œν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
05:06
Those are often sold at a good discount, especially online.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ œν’ˆλ“€μ€ 특히 μ˜¨λΌμΈμ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ κ½€ ν• μΈν•œ 가격에 νŒ”λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
And come on, hey, we're all excited about good bargains, aren't we?
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그리고 μ΄λ΄μš”, 우리 λͺ¨λ‘ 쒋은 가격에 λŒλ¦¬μž–μ•„μš”?
05:13
It's commonly known that the fashion industry is flooded with fake products,
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νŒ¨μ…˜ μ—…κ³„μ—λŠ” κ°€μ§œ μ œν’ˆμ΄ λ„˜μ³λ‚œλ‹€κ³  ν”νžˆ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:17
but did you know that counterfeits often have profit margins
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μœ„μ‘°ν’ˆμ€ μ΄μœ€μ„ 2,000νΌμ„ΌνŠΈκΉŒμ§€ μ‰½κ²Œ λ‚¨κΈ΄λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
05:20
of up to 2,000 percent?
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05:22
And this even gets worse
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상황은 λ”μš± μ•ˆ μ’‹μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
if the beneficiary of those 2,000 percent
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λ§Œμ•½ κ·Έ 2,000νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμ˜ μˆ˜ν˜œμžκ°€
05:26
is a criminal organization or even a terrorist.
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범죄 μ‘°μ§μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλΌλ©΄ 말이죠.
05:31
In 2015, the Charlie Hebdo headquarters here in Paris was attacked,
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2015년에 이곳 νŒŒλ¦¬μ— μžˆλŠ” 샀λ₯Όλ¦¬ μ—λΈŒλ„ 본사가 곡격을 λ°›μ•„
05:36
leaving 12 people dead and 11 injured.
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12λͺ…이 μ‚¬λ§ν•˜κ³  11λͺ…이 뢀상을 μž…μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
The attack was partially financed through the sale of fake products,
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이 곡격은 κ°€μ§œ μƒν’ˆμ„ νŒλ§€ν•΄μ„œ μžκΈˆμ„ 일뢀 μ‘°λ‹¬ν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
05:43
and I get to see similar examples when working for banks
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μ €λŠ” μ€ν–‰μ—μ„œ 일할 λ•Œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 사둀λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
who are required to monitor their clients' transactions
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고객의 거래λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ³ 
05:49
and spot irregularities, like the sale of fake products.
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μœ„μ‘°ν’ˆ νŒλ§€μ™€ 같은 μ΄μƒν•œ 거래λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
05:54
So what can you do to make it harder for criminals to sell fake products?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
λ²”μ£„μžλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ‘°ν’ˆμ„ νŒλ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
06:00
First,
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λ¨Όμ €,
06:01
be conscious on where you buy your luxury goods and clothes.
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κ³ κ°€ν’ˆκ³Ό 의λ₯˜λ₯Ό μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ 잘 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:04
Online, look for legit websites, like β€œhttps,”
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μ˜¨λΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” β€˜https’ 같은 합법적인 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ™€
06:08
and safe payment methods like credit cards with additional security questions.
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μΆ”κ°€ λ³΄μ•ˆ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” μ‹ μš© μΉ΄λ“œ 같은 μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 결제 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:13
Offline, go to official retail stores.
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μ˜€ν”„λΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” 곡식 νŒλ§€μ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:17
Second, if discounts sound too good to be true, well,
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λ‘˜μ§Έλ‘œ, 할인이 μ§„μ§œλΌκΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ 쒋은 것 κ°™μœΌλ©΄,
06:21
they probably are too good to be true.
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사싀 μ§„μ§œλΌκ³  ν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ 쒋은 것일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
And third, if there isn't an instant return policy,
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μ…‹μ§Έ, μ¦‰μ‹œ λ°˜ν’ˆ 정책이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ μœ„ν—˜ μ‹ ν˜Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
it's a red flag.
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06:30
And by the way, the same can happen in fast fashion
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μ €κ°€ 의λ₯˜ μ‚°μ—…μ΄λ‚˜ μœ„μ‘° μ˜μ•½ν’ˆμ—λ„ 같은 일이 일어날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
or even with counterfeit medicine.
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06:35
And all those examples are just out of our ordinary life.
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그리고 이 λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ˆλ“€μ€ 우리 일상에 μ•„μ£Ό κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
Money laundering can happen in the corporate world as well, at scale.
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자금 세탁은 κΈ°μ—… μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨λ‘œ 일어날 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
So money laundering can happen in any industry.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆμ„Ένƒμ€ μ–΄λŠ μ‚°μ—…μ—μ„œλ‚˜ 일어날 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:46
But let's consider seamlessly harmless household appliances
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λ¬΄ν•΄ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ°€μ „ μ œν’ˆμ„ 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:49
like washing machines or refrigerators.
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μ„ΈνƒκΈ°λ‚˜ 냉μž₯고처럼 말이죠.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ°€μ „ μ œν’ˆμ— λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 마이크둜칩과 기타 μ œμ–΄ μ „μž μž₯μΉ˜κ°€
06:53
Did you know that those household appliances contain microchips
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06:56
and other control electronics,
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06:58
which are being used to manufacture or repair weapons?
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무기λ₯Ό μ œμ‘°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μˆ˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
07:01
For example, Kazakhstan.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, μΉ΄μžνμŠ€νƒ„.
07:04
Kazakhstan's import of electric breast pumps,
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μΉ΄μžνμŠ€νƒ„μ΄ μˆ˜μž…ν•˜λŠ” μ „κΈ° μœ μΆ•κΈ°μ—λŠ” 마이크둜칩이 λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°
07:07
which include microchips,
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07:08
went up by 600 percent in the second half of 2022,
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μ΄λŠ” 2022λ…„ ν•˜λ°˜κΈ°μ— 600% μ¦κ°€ν•œ 반면
07:13
while Kazakhstan's birth rate went down by five percent in the same period.
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μΉ΄μžνμŠ€νƒ„μ˜ μΆœμƒλ₯ μ€ 같은 κΈ°κ°„ 5% κ°μ†Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
And that's the kind of thing that might indicate
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이런 ν˜„μƒμ€ λ­”κ°€ μˆ˜μƒμ©μ€ 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 의미일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
that something fishy is going on.
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07:23
And I'm supporting clients in understanding
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 고객듀이 μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ μ œν’ˆμ΄
07:25
where their products are being sold and used,
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μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 판맀되고 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ 돕고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
especially so-called dual-use goods,
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특히 이λ₯Έλ°” 이쀑 μš©λ„ μ œν’ˆμ΄λΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ”
07:31
which are products that can be used for private but also for military purposes
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λ―Όκ°„μ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ΅°μš©μœΌλ‘œλ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ œν’ˆμ„ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
like, say, medical probes, batteries, lasers,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 의료용 탐침, 배터리, λ ˆμ΄μ €,
07:40
nuclear materials, avionics,
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ν•΅ 물질, 항곡 μ „μž κΈ°κΈ°, 항법 μž₯치 등등이 있죠.
07:42
navigation and many, many more.
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07:46
So...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ...
07:48
What can any company do
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λ²”μ£„μžλ“€μ˜ μ œν’ˆ μ˜€μš©μ„ 막기 μœ„ν•΄ νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
07:49
to make it harder for criminals to abuse their products?
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곡급망을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:54
Understand your supply chain.
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07:56
Who are your suppliers, and suppliers of suppliers?
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κ·€μ‚¬μ˜ κ³΅κΈ‰μ—…μ²΄λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ΄κ³  κ³΅κΈ‰μ—…μ²΄μ˜ κ³΅κΈ‰μ—…μ²΄λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μΈκ°€μš”?
08:00
And who are your customers, and customers of customers?
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그리고 κ·€μ‚¬μ˜ 고객과 고객의 고객은 λˆ„κ΅¬μΈκΉŒμš”?
08:04
Also, introduce data-driven monitoring on key business debts
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λ˜ν•œ μ£Όμš” 사업 μ§€ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 자료λ₯Ό 근거둜 κ°μ‹œλ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•˜κ³ 
08:07
and understand why, for example, sales in certain regions are skyrocketing.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 맀좜이 κΈ‰μ¦ν•˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:15
For over a decade, I've been seeing companies take less action than needed
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10년이 λ„˜λŠ” κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ €λŠ” 기업듀이
경제 범죄 ν‡΄μΉ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 것보닀 적은 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 봐 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
to combat economic crime.
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08:21
And we have discussed how terrible the consequences of not acting can be.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν–‰λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 경우 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 끔찍할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
And we know that "the company" does not exist.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” β€˜νšŒμ‚¬β€™κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
It's us as employees, as managers, as customers,
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직원, κ΄€λ¦¬μž, 고객인 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ
08:34
and we have the power to challenge and change the status quo,
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ν˜„ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ‚΄ν”Όκ³  λ°”κΏ€ 힘이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
which means to stop saying, "I don't care,"
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즉, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
or, β€œWhat difference do I make?”
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β€œλ‚˜λŠ” μ‹ κ²½ μ•ˆ 써.” β€œλ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΉŒ?”
08:42
No, we need to scratch beneath the surface,
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이전 예처럼 μ΄λ©΄κΉŒμ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ 있고
08:45
like we did in the examples before,
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08:47
and hence demand transparency.
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또 투λͺ…성을 μš”κ΅¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
We live in difficult times.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ‹œλŒ€μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
The question we need to ask ourselves is,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€˜μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  싢은가?’
08:58
in what kind of world do we want to live?
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λ²”μ£„μž, 폭λ ₯λ°°, ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μ§€λ°°ν•˜λŠ” μ§€ν•˜ κ²½μ œλŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ²ˆμ„±ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
09:01
And how much room is there for this underground economy
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09:03
which is ruled by criminals, gangsters, terrorists?
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09:07
So it's on us as consumers, as investors, as individuals,
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μ†ŒλΉ„μž, 투자자, κ°œμΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ,
09:11
as law-abiding citizens
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또 법을 μ€€μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œλ―ΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œ
09:13
to raise our voice individually and collectively,
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개인적으둜, 또 μ§‘λ‹¨μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 높이고
09:17
to jointly become that superhero
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ν•¨κ»˜ 슈퍼 μ˜μ›…μ΄ λ˜μ–΄μ„œ
λ²”μ£„μžλ“€μ˜ μ—¬ν–‰ 가방을 λΉ„μš°λ©°
09:20
who ensures that the suitcases are empty
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09:23
and the criminal bank accounts show red zeros.
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범죄 은행 κ³„μ’Œ μž”κ³ λ₯Ό μ—†μ• λŠ” 것은 우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
This message will hopefully not self-destruct in three, two, one.
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이 λ©”μ‹œμ§€κ°€ 3초, 2초, 1초 ν›„ μ €μ ˆλ‘œ ν­λ°œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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