The Most Powerful Untapped Resource in Health Care | Edith Elliott and Shahed Alam | TED

51,891 views

2022-05-09 ใƒป TED


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The Most Powerful Untapped Resource in Health Care | Edith Elliott and Shahed Alam | TED

51,891 views ใƒป 2022-05-09

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ํ•œ๋‚˜ ์ตœ ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
Shahed Alam: In the fall of 2021,
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์ƒคํ—ค๋“œ ์•Œ๋žŒ: 2021๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„,
00:06
I arrived in the US to visit my parents
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ตˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
after almost two years of not seeing one another.
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๋ชป ๋ตŒ ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2๋…„์ด ๋‹ค ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋•Œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:12
I was coming from my home in Bangalore, in India,
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:14
where we were just getting out of a devastating second wave
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋ง‰ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:17
of the pandemic.
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00:19
Within weeks of my arrival, first my father, then me,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€,
์ €, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
00:23
then my mother, all came down with COVID.
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00:26
And it hit us hard.
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
My parents' age and their medical conditions
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์—ฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ์…จ๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„
00:31
threatened to make each day more severe than the last.
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๋‚ ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฆ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And despite my medical training, I was overwhelmed.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ .
00:37
It was a nightmare,
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์•…๋ชฝ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:39
one, I'm guessing, many of you all have faced.
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:42
I tried to get them tested at sites that were booked for days.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ์”ฉ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:46
We called their doctors who were unavailable.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹ฟ์งˆ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
00:48
We tried to get monoclonal antibodies,
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๋‹จ์ผ ํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
knowing that with every day that passed, that treatment became less effective.
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์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„์š”.
00:54
And this was all while just trying to figure out what to eat
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ํ˜ธ์ „๋ ์ง€
00:57
and how to make them feel better.
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๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Thankfully, we all recovered.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:02
But I'll never forget the depths of how alone and helpless I felt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‰์ƒ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
And my desperation to do anything I could to help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•จ๋„์š”.
01:12
Edith Elliott: Like Shahed,
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์—๋””์Šค ์—˜๋ฆฌ์—‡: ์ƒคํ—ค๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
01:14
and I'm guessing everyone in this room,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•๋‹น์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
01:16
at some point in your life,
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€
01:17
you've been in the position of wanting to do whatever you can
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:20
to take care of someone you love.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์…จ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:23
We're here to talk to you about how our organization,
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๋ˆ„๋ผ ํ—ฌ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋Š”์ง€
01:26
Noora Health, is rethinking health care.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €ํฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
01:28
And yes, we have nearly a decade's track record,
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01:30
we're driven by data and we leverage technology.
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์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
01:33
But at the heart of what we do
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์€
01:35
is a powerful force that might surprise you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
It's love.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Itโ€™s that dogged determination to get your aging momโ€™s meds sorted out;
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์—ฐ์„ธ ๋“œ์‹  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์˜์ด๊ณ 
01:44
that tenacious energy to get your kid to the ER.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์—ฐํ•œ ํž˜์ด์ฃ .
01:47
Like oxygen,
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์‚ฐ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
it is essential to our health and our well-being.
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01:51
It is ever present, but invisible.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:54
It's the fuel of family advocacy.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง€์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And for too long it's either been seen as a nuisance
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์—์„œ
02:00
or it's been ignored altogether within health care settings.
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:04
When Shahed and I met, we connected over many things,
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์ƒคํ—ค๋“œ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:07
but we founded Noora on the shared belief that love is the most powerful,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž์›์ด๋ผ๋Š”
๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
untapped resource available.
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02:14
And when valued and made visible,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์กด์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:16
it can transform health systems.
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02:19
SA: We work in India and Bangladesh.
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์ƒคํ—ค๋“œ: ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์™€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
When you stand outside one of the hospitals where we work,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
02:25
the first thing you'll notice is the crowd.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:27
When you walk in, you may see patients doubled up on beds,
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๋ณ‘์›์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด ์นจ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋‘ ๋ช…์”ฉ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
02:31
and you'll see hallways and waiting areas filled with families and their belongings
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๋ณต๋„์™€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
because they've moved to the hospital to be there with their loved ones.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
02:40
Families are spending their time anxiously waiting
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
02:43
while providers are doing the best that they can
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
to keep up with the intense demand.
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02:47
And we know this will only get worse.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋  ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:50
Globally, there will be a shortage of nearly 18 million health care workers
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด
2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒœํŒ”๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช… ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
by 2030.
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02:56
The systems are overburdened
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•œ๋ฐ
02:58
and this has life and death consequences for patients.
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Every year in South Asia alone,
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๋งค๋…„ ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋งŒ
03:04
nearly 1.5 million children under five die.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ์ดํ•˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์˜ค์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์‚ฌ๋งํ•ด์š”.
03:08
And far too many of these deaths can be prevented
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜์น™์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:11
with better health practices at home.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:14
At Noora Health, we train
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๋ˆ„๋ผ ํ—ฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
and we support families with life-saving skills.
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03:19
We work with hospitals and clinics to meet people where they are,
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์š”.
03:22
at the patient's bedside, in the hallways, in the waiting areas.
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์˜†์ด๋“  ๋ณต๋„๋“ , ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋“  ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€์š”.
03:27
We train nurses so that they can run sessions with groups of families
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์Šต์„ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
to teach them actionable skills.
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03:34
Things like wound care
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์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
03:36
and how to recognize warning signs, like jaundice in a newborn
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ™ฉ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜
03:40
or slurred speech for a cardiac patient.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
And they leave plenty of time for questions and demonstrations.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์‹œ์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘์ฃ .
03:47
Once families leave home, we stay connected with them,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
sending them messages, videos and reminders
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž, ์˜์ƒ, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
03:52
that are relevant for their loved ones,
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03:54
and we're on the other side to answer any questions.
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์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค ๋‹ตํ•ด๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
03:58
So whether it's new parents,
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๊ฐ“ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋“ ,
04:01
surgical or oncology patients,
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์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ™˜์ž๋“  ์ข…์–‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ ,
04:04
we've seen that this approach works across all types of care.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Because the common thread is that loved ones are there,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:12
and they want to help.
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๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
04:15
EE: Along the way, we've learned a few things.
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์—๋””์Šค: ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
First, deep listening is key.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์ด ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Nurses, patients and families have guided us.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
They are the visionaries.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ง€์ž๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
04:24
They make sure our trainings incorporate objects that people have in their homes,
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
04:28
visuals that people see in their communities,
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
04:31
and words and phrases that people actually use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜ํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
04:34
instead of complex medical jargon.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Second, trust and timing are fundamental to behavior change.
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ๋ฏฟ์Œ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์„ ํƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Nurses and health care providers are the people families trust.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
04:45
So we work with them to provide the training
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด
04:47
at a time and in a place where families need it most.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
04:51
Third, you do not have to start from scratch.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
We're not creating new systems,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:55
weโ€™re building with and through existing infrastructure.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Yes, Noora is there to kick-start and support,
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๋ˆ„๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
05:01
but the trainings are designed and introduced in a way
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๊ต์œก์€ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
05:04
that ensures they will continue to run sustainably.
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๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So far we've reached hundreds of hospitals and clinics
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๋„์™€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์› ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
05:11
across India and Bangladesh,
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05:13
and we've helped them change the way they deliver care.
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๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์›๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์–ด์š”.
05:16
Weโ€™ve trained over 5,000 nurses,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์˜ค์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ต์œกํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:18
and we've reached over two million family caregivers.
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๋น„์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ธ์„ ์ด๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ๊ต์œกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:26
We have seen that this program reduces cardiac surgery complications
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์„ 71% ์ค„์ธ ๊ฑธ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:30
by 71 percent,
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05:32
and our early data suggests that it reduces newborn deaths
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ผ์ฐจ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด 18% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
by 18 percent.
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05:38
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:42
That would mean that over nine babies' lives are saved
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
์‹ ์ƒ์•„ 1,000 ๋ช…๋‹น ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:45
for every 1,000 live births.
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05:48
And it's all happening at an extremely low cost
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑด ๊ทนํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
because the solution leverages existing resources.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
05:54
SA: I had the chance to meet Bino.
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์ƒคํ—ค๋“œ: ์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:57
He's a young man who had heart surgery at the nearest major hospital to him,
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์ด ์ฒญ๋…„์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:00
which was in Kolkata.
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์ฝœ์นดํƒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:02
He was accompanied by his wife Sunita and his uncle,
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๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํƒ€์™€ ์‚ผ์ดŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
and both of them went through the training.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์ฃ .
06:08
Later on, when I visited them in their home,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์— ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
06:11
Sunita had just wrapped up Bino's wound care,
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์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋…ธ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
commenting how she left it undressed, just like in the training.
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๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
06:17
She showed me how she used the thermometer
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์ฒด์˜จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ๊ณ , ๋น„๋…ธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์Ÿ€๋Š”์ง€,
06:19
and how she checked Bino's pulse
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06:21
and rattled off all of the normal ranges for blood pressure,
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ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋งฅ๋ฐ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„์˜ ์ •์ƒ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ค„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
heart rate and temperature.
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06:25
She told me that they eat more fish now instead of red meat
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋๊ณ ,
06:28
and avoided foods with too much vitamin K because of his new medication.
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์ƒˆ ์•ฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ K๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
His uncle told me that they were able to avoid going to the local clinic
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๋น„๋…ธ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ธ๊ทผ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
every single time they needed to do basic wound care.
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06:40
This saved them travel and also a dollar-fifty per visit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตํ†ต๋น„์™€ ๋ณ‘์›๋น„๋ฅผ ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
This is a huge amount for a family
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ… ํฐ ๋ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
that had to sell a part of their property to finance the operation.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ํŒ”์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Now Sunita never got the opportunity to learn how to read or write,
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์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํƒ€๋Š” ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:55
but hundreds of kilometers from the nearest major hospital,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
06:58
she confidently led Bino's recovery.
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๋น„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
EE: We are heartened by stories like Bino and Sunita's.
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์—๋””์Šค: ๋น„๋…ธ, ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํƒ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์— ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
We have only scratched the surface.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฒ‰๋งŒ ๋ดค์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
07:08
Our audacious idea is to ignite a family caregiver movement
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ ์šด๋™์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€ํŽด
07:12
that will revolutionize the way we experience health care.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Over the next six years,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
07:17
we will train over 70 million family caregivers
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
across India, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Nepal,
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์ธ๋„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ๋„คํŒ”, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
supporting health systems that provide care to over one billion people.
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10์–ต ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:36
But Noora can't be everywhere.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆœ ์—†์–ด์š”.
07:39
And our ultimate dream is for health systems around the world
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด
07:42
to take what we've learned and make it their own,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
07:45
to include caregivers, make them a part of the health care team,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
07:49
give them confidence, skills, training.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
That should be standard practice.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:53
It's almost too obvious, but we are not there yet.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And that is our collective call to action.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
08:01
SA: In every caregiver that we train,
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์ƒคํ—ค๋“œ: ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
08:04
I see the triumphs and the struggles of my mother
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์ €๋Š” ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”
08:07
caring for my grandmother through a debilitating neurological condition.
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์™€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
She was the most powerful steward of my grandmother's care,
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ์†์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:16
yet seemingly invisible in the system.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
08:19
EE: And I see my 13-year-old self
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์—๋””์Šค: ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ 13์‚ด๋•Œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
helping my mom as she recovered from brain surgery
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๋‡Œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€
08:24
and relearned how to walk and talk and feed herself.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋จน๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ .
08:28
To this day, we carry the intimate understanding of that responsibility,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
the deep pride
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๊ทธ ๊นŠ์€ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:34
and the relief that comes with being part of someone's healing.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ๋„์š”.
08:38
At its core, this work is about honoring one of the most ancient human practices,
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
helping those we love.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:46
And it's about seeing compassion and community
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
as essential medicines.
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08:51
Just imagine a world where
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:53
no matter who you are or where you're from,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ• ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ 
08:56
you know exactly how to take care of your loved ones
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08:58
and where you are seen and acknowledged for this essential work.
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์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„์š”.
09:03
We see every day that this is possible,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
and that in order to change health care,
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
it takes a family.
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09:09
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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