Nora Flanagan: What COVID-19 revealed about US schools -- and 4 ways to rethink education | TED

111,554 views ใƒป 2021-02-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyunjin LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:13
The last day of school was barely school.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
I fielded complicated questions
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
from students who braved public transit to attend,
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:21
I wiped down every desk between classes
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๋‹ฆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
00:24
and reminded myself to breathe.
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์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I held it together so hard when students said goodbye,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
with a strange, scared weight on that word.
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๊ทธ ์ธ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ , ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Colleagues and I exchanged glances in the hallway,
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณต๋„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋ˆˆ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:36
at once tense and comforting.
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๊ธด์žฅ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
We were in this together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
even if we were about to part ways for several months.
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๋น„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
00:43
And when school as we know it stopped,
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ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
00:45
we all took a long minute just to process that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ์ฐธ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
It seemed impossible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
400,000 students in Chicago now needed to learn from home,
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 40๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:54
and we would need to make that happen,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
both as the third-largest school district in the country
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๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ํ•™๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ,
01:00
and as the human beings who constitute it.
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๋˜ ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:02
But the seemingly impossible keeps becoming reality really fast lately.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ ์  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So teachers jumped and adapted.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
We learned to host online meetings,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
01:12
we hung whiteboards on our living room walls.
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์ง‘ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์น ํŒ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Many teachers struggled
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
just reaching out to see if their students were alright.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:19
And in addition to making remote learning plausible,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„,
01:22
teachers have also been organizing food drives
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์ง€์› ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ
01:25
and housing resources.
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์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๋ณด์กฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
They have made and donated masks by the thousands,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:30
and they've never stopped reaching out.
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
But this isn't new.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
This isn't dramatic heroism in the face of a pandemic.
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜์›… ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
This is teaching.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
This is being invested in our communities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
As parents, we've had to adapt too,
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ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋„ ์ ์‘ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
because our working lives and our family lives and our mental health
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ƒํ™œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊นŒ์ง€
01:49
have all collided and coagulated.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตณ์–ด์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Well-intentioned color-coded schedules speckled the internet.
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์ข‹์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ‰์ƒ‰์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Everyone has cried at the kitchen table,
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์‹ํƒ์—์„œ ์šธ์–ด๋ดค์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
at least once.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ์€์š”.
02:01
Some of us several times.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:04
And then, there are the students.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I've seen students participate in class from the breakroom at work,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
where they are frontline for minimum wage to help their families.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:13
They've attended a makeshift funeral in the morning
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์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ด ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:15
and a Google Meet in the afternoon.
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์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋ฐ‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
They are childcare providers,
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์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:19
they are experiencing housing insecurity,
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์ฃผํƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ • ์†์—์„œ
02:22
they are scared, they are stressed,
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๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
and they are children.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:26
When my son's teacher asked a screen full of nine-year-olds
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด 9์‚ด ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ
02:29
if everybody was OK,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ
02:31
it almost broke me.
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์ „ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
"How are you?"
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โ€œ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ˆ?โ€
02:36
"What do you need?"
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โ€œํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?โ€
02:37
"Is your family safe?"
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โ€œ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?โ€
02:40
School without school has been traumatic,
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ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ต์œก์€ ๋น„๊ทน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
it's been makeshift, it's been messy.
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์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Parents, teachers and students have fumbled with tech,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด์„คํŽ๊ณ 
02:49
fumbled even more with expectations.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์„œํˆด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And we've lost so much.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And maybe,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด,
02:56
just maybe,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
02:58
stripped bare like it's been, we can see more.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ—๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
When words like "rigor," "grit"
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โ€œ๊ทผ์—„โ€ ์ด๋‚˜ โ€œ์šฉ๊ธฐโ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ
03:05
and a half dozen other educational hashtags
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๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋“ค์ด
03:07
don't seem to matter,
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฉด,
03:09
we can see what's in front of us with new clarity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
And that includes the gaps, the inequities, the failures.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ, ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
They're all heightened.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:17
But so are the successes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So what's working?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:21
What do kids need from their schools?
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:23
And what do we really mean when we discuss, frame and fund education?
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๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš, ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:30
As both a parent and a teacher, I keep coming back to four big ideas.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ด์ž ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
None of them are new, all of them are necessary.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And in them, I'm hoping other parents, other teachers and students
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์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ๊ต์‚ฌ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
03:43
will hear echoes of their experiences and outlines of what's possible.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์†์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
We can, and we must, engage parents,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ต์œก์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
demand equity,
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ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:54
support the whole student
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:57
and rethink assessment.
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ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
First and foremost, engaging the parents.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Historically, we've isolated parents and teachers,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ,
04:06
schools and neighborhoods.
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
We say otherwise,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:09
but the influential forces in a kid's life rarely intersect with any depth.
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์•„์ด์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
We have parent-teacher conferences,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ-๊ต์‚ฌ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:16
a STEM night,
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๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ (STEM)์˜ ๋ฐค ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€,
04:18
a bake sale we all immediately regret agreeing to do.
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ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋นต ํŒ”๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”์žํšŒ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
But the parents are here now,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์€
04:24
every day,
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๋งค์ผ
04:25
inadvertently eavesdropping on class,
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๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋„์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
because we're also making lunch or sharing a workspace.
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:30
We are tutors, we are coteachers,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๋™ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„
04:33
we are all relearning algebra,
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๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
and it's awkward.
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๊ฝค ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:37
But maybe it's exactly what we needed,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
because parents are seeing how school happens, or doesn't,
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ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:42
what excites their kids and what shuts them down,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
whether there's a rubric for it or not.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:48
And weโ€™re watching our kids learn empathy and balance and time management
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ท ํ˜• ์œ ์ง€, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ,
04:52
and tree-climbing and introspection and the value of a little bit of boredom.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
We might not want this to last, but we can learn from it.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
We can keep parents engaged, beyond bake sales.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋นต ๋ฐ”์žํšŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
We can take this time and ask parents what they and their kids need.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Ask again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:11
Ask in every language.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:13
Ask the parents who haven't been able to engage
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜
05:16
with their kids' remote learning.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:18
Meet parents where they are,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
05:19
and many will tell you they need us to prioritize their children's wellness,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ด๊ณ 
05:24
support diverse learners,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ง€์›,
05:25
protect neighborhoods from housing instability
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์ฃผํƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ์ด
05:28
and attacks on immigrant communities.
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์šฐ์„ ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So many parents will tell us right now
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
that they can't support their children's learning
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋จน์—ฌ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:35
if they can't support their families.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก ์—ญ์‹œ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:38
So next, we demand equity.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณตํ‰์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Our school system currently serves a student population
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š”
05:44
that includes 75 percent low-income households
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75%์˜ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
05:47
and 90 percent students of color.
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90%์˜ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
The fight for equity in Chicago is as old as Chicago.
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So what do we need right now?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:56
For starters, we need equal tech infrastructure for all.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
This isn't an option anymore.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
We have to close the tech gap.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—†์• ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
These are choices, and we don't have to keep making them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
06:08
We can refuse the isolation and competition for resources
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
that pits schools and neighborhoods against one another,
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
06:14
get rid of rating systems and budgeting formulas
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๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํŽธ์„ฑ์„ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
that punish kids for their zip codes
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
in a city that's been segregated since its inception.
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์• ์ดˆ์— ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋ฐ›๋˜ ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:24
The fight for equity in Chicago
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์€
06:26
did not become life or death in the pandemic --
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํŽœ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ƒํ™ฉ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:29
it's been life or death for a long time now.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌํ™œ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
We need to care about other people's children,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
and not just as data points alongside our own.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Third, we need to support the whole student.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
As much as parents might be exhausted by remote learning
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์›๊ฒฉ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์น˜๊ณ 
06:45
and can't wait to get the kids back to school,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ
06:48
or teachers can't wait to get back into our classrooms
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๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ 
06:50
and do some real teaching,
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
chances are the kids miss the playground more than the classroom,
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์•„๋งˆ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ 
06:55
the activities as much as the academics,
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ํ•™์—… ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”
06:58
that social emotional peace that forms the core of human learning.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์„œ์  ํ‰ํ™” ํ™œ๋™๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
We will need social workers, nurses and counselors in every school,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
so much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
We will need them as we try to help our students feel safe,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
process their trauma and their grief
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์™€ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ 
07:15
and find their way back to school.
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ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
07:19
To support our students, we will also need smaller class sizes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ •์›์˜ ํ•™๊ธ‰๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:22
and adequate staffing across the building,
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ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ฒด์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
something teachers have demanded again and again,
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
with the overwhelming support of our students' parents.
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ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์˜ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:29
We will need art class, more than ever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And physical education and music programs and computer science.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒด์œก ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜์—…, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณตํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
And if wading through conspiracy theories on the internet for the last few months
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋– ๋„๋Š” ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
07:41
has taught us anything,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:43
it's that we need to put a librarian back in every school, right now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์— ์‚ฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Finally, let's rethink assessment.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:52
We can dial down the testing a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œํ—˜๋“ค์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Elementary school students in Chicago
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
07:58
spend up to 10 percent of their school year
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ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ ์ค‘ 10%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
08:00
just taking standardized tests.
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ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Š๋ผ ํ—ˆ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
We don't know how many hours of learning are lost preparing for those tests,
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋บ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งŒํผ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
08:07
but we know the test-prep software alone
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์—๋งŒ
08:10
costs Chicago about 10 million dollars a year.
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
How much more could we do if we got that time and money back?
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:19
And do we have to go back to obsessively quantifying
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
08:21
everything a student attempts,
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์ง‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:23
weaponizing grades as a means of compliance
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์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์‚ผ์•„ ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:25
and reinforcing inequity at every grade level?
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:28
Or can we keep considering alternative models,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆœ ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:31
like proficiency-based grading programs,
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์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:33
and stop making school about scoring better than the kid next to you?
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ํ•œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
150 colleges and counting are now test-optional for admissions,
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150๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์ด ์ž…ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
including NYU, the University of Chicago
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๋‰ด์š•๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค๊ณผ
08:45
and the entire California State system,
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
because they know there's more to a student
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
08:50
than a GPA and an SAT score.
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ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ ์ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:53
You know who else knows that?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:55
The students themselves.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
If we are having conversations about any of this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:00
and not authentically including and empowering students
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:03
every step of the way,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:05
we're not having conversations about any of this.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
We have a moment now --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
09:10
a short moment, and so much to get done
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์ด ์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
before the comforting choruses of "back to normal" get too loud,
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โ€œ์ •์ƒํ™”ํ•˜์žโ€๋ผ๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:17
when we can take what we've seen and experienced,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:19
plant our feet and demand better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
We can make a system as massive as Chicago pivot
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋งŒํผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
to better serve our students, their families and our communities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค, ์ง€์—ญ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
If 3,000,000 teachers can relearn their jobs in a weekend,
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3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:33
we can change school systems to better fit what we know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
09:37
and what we've known for a while now.
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
And if we can set clear expectations for our students,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:42
we can do the same for our school districts
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
and our cities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I want to go back to school.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
I can't wait to go back to school.
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ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋‚ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
I miss the hum of the hallways
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๋ณต๋„์— ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
and the weird energy of a room filling up with sophomores,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„์˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๊ทธ ๊ต์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
and a better kind of exhaustion
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
from putting my heart and my guts into what I love doing every day.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์Ÿ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์ด์ฃ .
10:04
But we can't miss this moment.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
We can't let go of the mantra that we are in this together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ผ์›๋„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
So don't tell us what is or isn't possible,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:13
donโ€™t tell us itโ€™s too hard or too expensive or too aggressive.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ , ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:17
It's been our job since the start of this pandemic --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํŽœ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:20
no, it's been our job since always
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
to make what seems impossible really happen.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
10:26
And when the stakes are this high,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ,
10:27
and the evidence is this clear,
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๋•,
10:30
it's our only option.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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