The Encyclopedia of Invisibility — A Home for Lost Stories | Tavares Strachan | TED

535,552 views

2023-10-05 ・ TED


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The Encyclopedia of Invisibility — A Home for Lost Stories | Tavares Strachan | TED

535,552 views ・ 2023-10-05

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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I really love lost stories.
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So I'm from this very tiny, hot island
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in the middle of the Caribbean called Nassau.
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Has anyone here ever heard of it?
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Yeah?
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I distinctly remember the place being so small that I could land there,
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shout from the airport,
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my brothers would somehow hear me
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and they would know to come and pick me up.
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(Laughter)
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The North Pole, however,
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is an inhospitable frozen tundra that's incredibly difficult to get to.
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Not to surprise any of you,
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but I am the first Bahamian presumably to set foot on the North Pole.
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(Applause)
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It's true.
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(Applause)
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Now, if you were to speak to my parents about what I was like growing up,
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they would tell you that I was mischievous, precocious,
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the kid devouring all the information
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and never, ever taking a no for an answer.
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But if you got them into a secret room,
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they would also tell you that I was a pain in the butt and a troublemaker.
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Early in my practice,
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it was important for me to create an artwork
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that would share the sense of vastness
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that I'd experienced in the Arctic with my community.
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So on a second expedition,
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I decided to move this 4.5-ton piece of ice
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from this frozen Arctic river
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and bring that to my neighborhood.
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(Laughter)
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I'd work with a team of scientists and engineers,
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and together we would install this block of ice
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in a solar-powered freezer unit outside of my childhood classroom
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on this 100-degree day.
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Now, the response was a mix of excitement and wonder.
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The folks in my neighborhood had never really seen ice quite like this.
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It was my way of telling the story of our deep connections to each other.
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Now, while all of this was going on,
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I realized I was having a separate journey of discovery.
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It was on this expedition where I began to hear whispers
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of an unknown polar explorer named Matthew Henson.
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Now, up until this point,
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the fact that the first person to set foot in the North Pole
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looked like me, had me aghast.
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I mean, come on, look at this guy.
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(Laughter)
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In 1909, Henson, and fellow explorer Robert Peary,
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had done what no others had done up to that point.
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They had made it to the North Pole.
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Now, this son of a sharecropper had managed over seven Arctic expeditions.
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Yet his massive, massive contributions became lost to history.
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And I ain't really cool with that.
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So since this lightning-bolt moment,
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my work became a quest to tell these lost stories.
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And to tell all of you the truth, if you really pay attention,
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you start to see these lost stories all around you.
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And when you find them,
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you realize that they can speak with a very loud mouth.
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Now growing up, my grandparents' house was the place
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where my entire Bahamian family would meet
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every Sunday for Sunday dinner.
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Now I've got a big family, so,
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13 aunts and uncles and 52 cousins would all squeeze
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into my grandparents' tiny home.
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And for sure the house was small,
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but it was a sanctuary filled with life and love.
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Now, I believe I was around 12 years old when my grandfather came home
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with the first set of encyclopedias in our community.
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This was a big deal.
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My uncles, who were some big dudes,
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would never let us get close to these books without wearing gloves, guys.
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Can you all believe that?
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I couldn't wait for my turn to fan through these pages.
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And as I would fan through these pages,
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the questions would arrest me, like,
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who wrote all of this,
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and how did they write all of it?
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And was everything in the entire universe arrested in these pages?
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And as I would fan through this book further,
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a question really hit me.
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No one from my community was in these pages,
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and if they were missing, then what else was lost?
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So years later,
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with infinite more questions,
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I decided to make my own encyclopedia.
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It's called the Encyclopedia of Invisibility.
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This is a 3,000-page,
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leather-bound book
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that has over 17,000 entries.
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And yes, it was difficult,
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but I read every single last one of them.
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Now, the first entry that I wrote was on,
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you guys may have guessed it, the explorer Matthew Henson,
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the one that I learned about my first Arctic expedition.
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From there, I thought, who and what else should be included in these pages?
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I would make list after list of things that were excluded from history
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and research them.
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At first, it was just me alone.
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Then I needed an assistant, and then I needed an entire team.
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And together we would comb the globe looking for people,
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places and things that were mostly untold.
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Now this is arranged alphabetically,
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and the organizing principle was to try to include the kinds of things
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that you may not ever learn at school.
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So let's look at this entry on the Mino.
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It's a powerful, all-female military regiment
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from the Kingdom of Dahomey, which is current day Benin.
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Then there's an entry on Robert Smalls.
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Now the great Robert Smalls freed himself from slavery,
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overtook a bunch of Confederate ships,
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freed a whole bunch of slaves from those ships,
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and then majestically marched on
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to become one of the first Black congressmen in the United States.
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Then there's an entry on rhinoceros.
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Did any of you know there was a woolly rhinoceros?
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No?
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Then there's an entry on Sister Rosetta Tharpe.
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Sister Rosetta Tharpe is the mother of all rock and roll.
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Then there's an entry on B-movies.
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Now who can't handle a high-quality B-movie?
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Then there's an entry on the great John Edmonstone,
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the man that taught a very young Charles Darwin
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the art of taxidermy and a whole lot more.
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To come to think of it, the only entry missing from this book
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is an entry that explains how you can put
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a full pair of socks into a dryer
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and somehow only one foot comes out.
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(Laughter)
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Now, after 12 years,
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a limited edition of this encyclopedia was published as an artwork
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occupying these territories between sculpture, book and installation.
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And this experience truly convinced me
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that there are an infinite amount of lost stories to be told,
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and there's no real limits to how they can be told.
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So in 2014,
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I decided to create an artwork
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in honor of astronaut Robert Henry Lawrence.
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Now, Robert Lawrence was the first Black astronaut.
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He never realized his dream of space
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as he was killed in a flight accident in 1967 at the age of 32.
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Now, my goal was to honor Robert
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and to bring his profound legacy to space.
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Now, those of you who know anything about space,
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you would know that that's easier said than done,
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because after all, there ain’t a bunch of island folks
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walking around with rockets in their back pockets.
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So step one was to find someone with a rocket.
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And who has rockets?
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The head of SpaceX, Gwynne Shotwell.
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And then I had to figure out who was going to be
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as interested in these lost stories as I was.
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The head of SpaceX, Gwynne Shotwell.
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We were introduced by the LA County Museum
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and after four years of rigorous testing, planning and sculpting,
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a satellite was produced in honor of Robert.
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Now, this satellite was made of gold,
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and it was important for me
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to have this satellite follow an ancient Egyptian tradition of storytelling
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by imbuing the essence of a person into a container.
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Now, this satellite was called Enoch,
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after the story of a mythological character
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whose walk with the gods was so close
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that he never, ever died.
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On November 30, 2018,
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Enoch blasted into space
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in the belly of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket into orbit.
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Almost 50 years after his passing,
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the legacy of Robert Henry Lawrence is celebrated amongst the stars.
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(Applause)
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Now, I've spent my entire life being obsessed with these lost stories.
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Can these lost stories hold the key that unlocks our sense of belonging?
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Lost stories definitely need to be told.
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Not in small ways.
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But in ways that match the ambitions of the people that we speak for.
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Now, I know all of you have access to lost stories,
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so please,
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let's not let them be lost forever.
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Even if that means you're called the pain in the butt
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or a troublemaker.
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And thank you.
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(Applause)
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