The Critical Role of Black Mothers -- and How to Support All Moms | Anna Malaika Tubbs | TED

18,233 views ใƒป 2022-03-30

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Mohamed Salem ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Shimaa Nabil
00:03
Anna Malaika Tubbs: "The Three Mothers"
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ุขู†ุง ู…ุงู„ุงูŠูƒุง ุชุงุจุณ: โ€œุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซโ€
00:05
is about Alberta King, Berdis Baldwin and Louise Little,
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ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุฃู„ุจุฑุชุง ูƒูŠู†ุฌุŒ ุจูŠุฑุฏูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆูŠู† ูˆู„ูˆูŠุฒ ู„ูŠุชู„ุŒ
00:08
the mothers of MLK Jr., James Baldwin and Malcolm X.
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ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุฅู… ุฅู„ ูƒูŠู‡ ุฌูˆู†ูŠูˆุฑุŒ ูˆุฌูŠู…ุณ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆูŠู† ูˆู…ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ู… ุฅูƒุณ.
00:12
And I wrote this book
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
00:14
to not only celebrate these three incredible life stories
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
00:17
that we should have known for years and years before my book,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ู… ู…ู†ุฐ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุณู†ูˆุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุชุงุจูŠุŒ
00:21
but to also think about what their stories could symbolize for Black women,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฑู…ุฒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุตุตู‡ู… ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ
00:25
Black mothers, mothers more generally,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ
00:28
and what it could mean to save their stories
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ู‚ุตุตู‡ู…
00:31
from being forgotten, from being erased,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุงู†ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฐูุŒ
00:33
and how it changes our understanding of where we are as a nation today,
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ูˆูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู†ุง ูƒุฃู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
00:38
how we have arrived here,
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
00:39
what are changes that we still need to make.
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ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุง.
00:42
Whitney Pennington Rogers: That's great.
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ูˆูŠุชู†ูŠ ุจู†ูŠู†ุฌุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฌุฑุฒ: ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุฆุน.
00:44
I think in reading it,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุŒ
00:45
you can feel how really lovingly you put all of this together
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุดุนุฑูŠ ุจู…ุฏู‰ ุญุจูƒ ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู‹ุง
00:48
and did this research and the attention that you put to this,
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ูˆุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูˆุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชูˆู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
00:52
this really comes through in the finished product.
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ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ.
00:55
Well, we have we have a question from Jeff.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู.
00:57
Jeff says that, "As a father, this talk changed my life.
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฌูŠู: โ€œุจุตูุชูŠ ุฃุจู‹ุงุŒ ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ.
01:00
I bought the book, a few copies, and was in the audience in December live,
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ุงุดุชุฑูŠุช ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุจุถุน ู†ุณุฎุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฏูŠุณู…ุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ
01:05
and it generated this concern for me.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุซุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ.
01:07
How much history was impacted with lack of mother's input,
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ูƒู… ุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุจู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ุงุชุŒ
01:10
especially Black mothers?โ€
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ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŸโ€
01:11
And that's the question.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„.
01:13
AMT: Oh, it's a big question.
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ุขู†ุง: ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
01:16
First, thank you, Jeff, I really appreciate that.
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ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุฌูŠูุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
01:18
So much of our history, we are missing these stories.
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ูุชู‚ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต.
01:21
And the feeling that you felt in being in that audience
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ูˆุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุดุนุฑุช ุจู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ
01:25
and that I felt in uncovering these stories
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ูˆุดุนุฑุช ุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต
01:28
and every piece of the puzzle that I found
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ูˆูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡
01:31
just really shocked me,
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ุตุฏู…ู†ูŠ ุญู‚ู‹ุงุŒ
01:34
that we didn't know these things already and infuriated me.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆุฃุซุงุฑ ุบุถุจูŠ.
01:38
And it really caused me some deep sadness,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุฒู† ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ุŒ
01:40
because I realized how many more stories are --
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ -
01:44
I mean, we're missing so many,
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ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ูุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
01:45
and of course, not everybody is going to be famous
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ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑู‹ุง
01:47
and not everyoneโ€™s going to have a book written about them.
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ูˆู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุนู‡ู….
01:50
But it's very, very unique, this erasure of Black women's contributions.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ุญูˆ ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ุฃู…ุฑ ูุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
01:55
It is very intentional.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุชุนู…ุฏ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
01:57
Like I said, with "Hidden Figures" as an example,
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ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชุŒ ู…ุน โ€œุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุฎููŠุฉโ€ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
01:59
why would we not know that Black women were the mathematicians
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ู‡ู† ุนุงู„ู…ุงุช ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช
02:03
called "the computers" behind a space launch?
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ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† โ€œุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑโ€ ูˆุฑุงุก ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŸ
02:06
That is critical information for our history.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง.
02:10
And for me to think as a young Black woman,
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ูˆู„ุฃููƒุฑ ุจูˆุตููŠ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุดุงุจุฉุŒ
02:12
when I was sitting in school,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฌุงู„ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ
02:14
when I was a young Black girl,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ูุชุงุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ
02:16
what that could have meant to me to know that.
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ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:18
That it was a part not only of --
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† -
02:21
I could not be the first Black woman to do something,
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุชูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุงุŒ
02:24
but that there was a history before me
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ
02:27
of Black female mathematicians
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ู„ุนุงู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ
02:30
and these brilliant brains.
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ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุนุฉ.
02:32
And even as much as, you know,
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ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ู†ูŠ
02:33
my parents educated me on my Black history and my African history
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ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุนู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ูˆุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ
02:38
because even I have a privilege that many Black Americans do not have.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ู„ุง ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ.
02:41
I knew my connection to my lineage in Ghana, etc.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนุฑู ุงุฑุชุจุงุทูŠ ุจู†ุณู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุบุงู†ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:45
So much of this history has been robbed from us.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุณุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู†ุง.
02:47
And it's a very strategic robbing.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุณุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
02:50
It's not a mistake.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฎุทุฃ.
02:51
So that, just thinking from that perspective,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑุŒ
02:54
we want to continue to uncover more and more stories
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ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุตุต
02:58
of those who have been intentionally marginalized,
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ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชู… ุชู‡ู…ูŠุดู‡ู… ุนู…ุฏู‹ุงุŒ
03:01
intentionally oppressed.
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ู…ุน ุนู…ุฏุงู‹.
03:03
Because the more we can correct our telling of that story
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุชุตุญูŠุญ ุฑูˆุงูŠุชู†ุง ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ
03:07
and that history,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ
03:08
the better we'll do moving forward.
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง.
03:10
So these attacks on telling history right now, it's very strategic.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฌู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
03:15
Itโ€™s not, again, a mistake.
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฎุทุฃ.
03:17
It's not something that people are doing unconsciously.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฏูˆู† ูˆุนูŠ.
03:21
Itโ€™s very: โ€œWe donโ€™t want to tell the truth.โ€
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุบุงูŠุฉ: โ€œู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉโ€œ.
03:24
And we all need to reckon with that,
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ูˆุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุญุณุงุจู‹ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
03:26
and we need to fight against that.
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ูˆุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุญุงุฑุจุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:29
WPR: I think that it's really interesting in the book
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ูˆูŠุชู†ูŠ: ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
03:31
that you draw these parallels between what was happening
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ุฃู† ุชุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุจูŠู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุฏุซ
03:34
in the lives of these three women
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ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
03:37
and what we're seeing happening, you know,
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ูˆู…ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
03:39
play out in the news today
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ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
03:40
or have seen happen at other moments in history during their lives.
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ุฃูˆ ู†ุดู‡ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู….
03:45
And you know, I'm curious to hear how you think
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ุฃู†ุง ูุถูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุณู…ุงุน ูƒูŠู ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูŠู†
03:49
writing this book changed your perspective
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ุฃู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู‚ุฏ ุบูŠุฑุช ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูƒ
03:51
on the experiences of mothers currently,
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ุญูˆู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุงุŒ
03:55
just how you think about motherhood today.
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ูู‚ุท ูƒูŠู ุชููƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
03:59
AMT: Yeah, this is something that I already knew was an issue.
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ุขู†ุง: ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนุฑู ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ.
04:04
Going back to my mom, she would always say,
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ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูŠุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุงุŒ
04:06
in every place that we travel to pay attention
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ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ู†ุณุงูุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…
04:08
to how women are being treated in the society,
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ุจูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
04:11
how mothers, very specifically, are being treated.
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ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุชุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ.
04:13
That is an indicator on how successful this community will be.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ู†ุฌุงุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
04:17
And so I always carry that in the back of my mind,
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูŠุŒ
04:19
I was always aware that, when I moved back to the US, for instance,
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ูƒู†ุช ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุนุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
04:23
that we werenโ€™t really giving mothers the support that they deserved;
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ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู†ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ู†ู‡ุŒ
04:27
we certainly werenโ€™t giving them the celebration that they deserve,
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ู†ุญู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู… ู†ู…ู†ุญู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ูˆู†ู‡ุŒ
04:30
and therefore the support was lacking.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ.
04:32
And there was this lack of understanding
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ูู‡ู…
04:34
around the critical importance of the role.
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑ.
04:37
But in putting this book out there, and even doing the TED Talk
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ู„ูƒู† ุจูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ TED
04:41
and speaking to so many different audiences around this,
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ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู‡ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ
04:45
it is a dire situation for mothers.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุถุน ู…ุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช.
04:48
And whether that's on a personal level,
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ูˆุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุŒ
04:50
where those who have come up to me and said,
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ุญูŠุซ ุฌุงุก ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฌุงุกูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุงุŒ
04:53
โ€œI am the mom who feels unappreciated in my household right now.โ€
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โ€œุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†.โ€
04:57
โ€œI am the mom who feels unseen.โ€
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โ€œุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ.โ€
04:59
To this national level of a crisis
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
05:02
where we are fighting for weeks of parental leave,
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ุญูŠุซ ู†ูƒุงูุญ ู„ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุฉุŒ
05:06
mere weeks.
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน.
05:08
This is ...
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ู‡ุฐุง ...
05:09
Itโ€™s upsetting,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฒุนุฌุŒ
05:10
and we should be embarrassed by that.
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ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
05:12
These are things that should have been established by now,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุฃูู†ุดุฆุช ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
05:15
and I really do -- and I say this in the TED Talk --
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญู‚ู‹ุง - ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ TED -
05:18
I truly hope that within my lifetime,
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ุขู…ู„ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญูŠุงุชูŠุŒ
05:20
we can usher in a shift that starts with first saying: โ€œMothers are essential.โ€
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ุชุญูˆู„ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹: โ€œุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช.โ€
05:27
We need mothers to be supported
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ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช
05:30
because they are holding so much of our lives together,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู† ูŠุฌู…ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู…ุนู‹ุงุŒ
05:34
our society together.
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ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง.
05:35
Stay-at-home moms are performing some of the most important work in our country,
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ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุจุนุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏู†ุงุŒ
05:41
and we are devaluing them.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ู†.
05:42
And not only that, we are making them feel bad about what they are doing.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ูุญุณุจุŒ ุจู„ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ุณูˆุก ุญูŠุงู„ ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู†ู‡.
05:48
This really is an issue that more of us need to take on.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง.
05:51
Going back to that very first question,
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ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
05:53
why this is an issue for everybody to care about.
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู‡ุง.
05:57
And it sounds obvious,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุงุŒ
05:59
but we shouldn't have to say that if mothers are dying
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆู†
06:02
in a maternal health crisis --
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ููŠ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู… -
06:04
one that is exacerbated for Black women --
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุชุชูุงู‚ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ -
06:06
the Black maternal health crisis is alarming,
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ูุฅู† ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุชู†ุฐุฑ ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ
06:09
but generally the maternal health crisis in the US is terrible.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุฑ ูุธูŠุน.
06:12
It shouldn't be this way.
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ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุญูˆ.
06:14
Mothers of all races are dying more than they should be.
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ุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุงุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ.
06:18
We need to pay attention to that.
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ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
06:20
That's not only bad for mothers, obviously.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูู‚ุท.
06:22
It's not only bad for mothers
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ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูู‚ุท
06:24
if they have to walk away from their job during the pandemic
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ุฅุฐุง ุงุถุทุฑุฑู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจุชุนุงุฏ ุนู† ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก
06:28
because there were no supports in place to catch them.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ุฏุนู… ู„ู„ู‚ุจุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู†.
06:31
It's not only bad for mothers
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ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูู‚ุท
06:32
if they have to choose between being a mother
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุงู‹
06:36
or making money for their family.
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ุฃูˆ ูƒุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ุฃุณุฑุชู‡ุง.
06:38
That shouldn't be put on their shoulders.
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ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุงูู‡ู†.
06:40
There should be supports in place.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุนู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†.
06:42
We should have affordable child care.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ูŠุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ.
06:44
We should have universal preschool.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฑูˆุถุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
06:47
All of these things that impact mothers have ripple effects for the rest of us.
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ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ุขุซุงุฑ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ูŠุชู†ุง.
06:51
So, yes, it opened my eyes to just how alarming
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูุชุญุช ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู
06:55
and how critical a situation we're currently in.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุนูŠุดู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง.
06:59
Even though, again, my mom raised me to know all of these things.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฑุจุชู†ูŠ ุฃู…ูŠ ู„ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
07:02
Through doing this work,
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ
07:04
Iโ€™ve just now been kind of awoken to the need
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธุช ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ
07:08
for people to open their eyes right now.
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ุฃู† ูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุนูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู†.
07:11
WPR: M. Watson has a question that actually kind of piggybacks on this
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ูˆูŠุชู†ูŠ: ู„ุฏู‰ ุฅู…. ูˆุงุชุณูˆู† ุณุคุงู„ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
07:15
more than just thinking about how we can gain access to these stories,
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุตุŒ
07:18
they want to know, you know,
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ูู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
07:19
what do you feel is the most effective way we can, as a people,
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุดุนุจุŒ
07:22
change the narrative around Black women?
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ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุฑุฏ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŸ
07:24
You know, if you have any specific examples
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ
07:27
which I know you share some in your talk,
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ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุฏูŠุซูƒุŒ
07:30
They ask,
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ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ุŒ
07:31
"How can I personally be involved in this work of changing this narrative?"
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โ€œูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉุŸโ€
07:37
AMT: Great question, and there are levels to this.
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ุขู†ุง: ุณุคุงู„ ุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง.
07:40
I would say definitely understanding the history
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูู‡ู… ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
07:44
of how Black women have been treated is very important.
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ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
07:48
So again, it's a shameless plug, but read the book.
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ู„ุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆู‚ุญุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ.
07:51
I talk about not only these three women,
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ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุŒ
07:54
but again many of the goals that I had,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุฌุฏุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
07:57
one of them also was to explain tropes
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ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุฏู‡ู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุดุฑุญ ู…ุฌุงุฒุงุช
08:00
like the mammy and the matriarch trope
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ู…ุซู„ ู…ุงู…ูŠ ูˆู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…
08:04
and the Jezebel trope
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ูˆู…ุฌุงุฒ ุฅูŠุฒุงุจู„
08:07
and the "welfare queen" and the strong Black woman trope.
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ูˆ โ€œู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉโ€ ูˆูƒุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ.
08:11
What all of these have meant in American history
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ
08:15
and what their intention was.
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ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูŠุชู‡ู….
08:16
And that is to say that anything Black women were dealing with
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงูˆุงุช ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ู† ู…ุนู‡
08:21
was their own fault.
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ูƒุงู† ุฎุทุฃู‡ู†.
08:23
That, with the mammy trope, that we didn't deserve necessarily
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ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฃุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุญู‚ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ
08:27
to be compensated for work that we were doing,
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ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชุนูˆูŠุถู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุŒ
08:30
that we deserved to stay within domestic work
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ูˆุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ
08:33
and that we shouldn't necessarily be paid what that work was worth
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุชู‚ุงุถู‰ ุฃุฌุฑู‹ุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุญู‚ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„
08:38
because we liked it and we were happy to be the mammy.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃุญุจุจู†ุงู‡ ูˆูƒู†ุง ุณุนุฏุงุก ู„ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู….
08:41
The Aunt Jemima, who was smiling and wanted to do, you know,
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ุงู„ุนู…ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุจุชุณู… ูˆุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
08:44
wanted to serve her white family more than her own.
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ุฃุฑุงุฏุช ุฃู† ุชุฎุฏู… ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุง.
08:48
The matriarch trope that Black families have been separated from each other,
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ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุงู†ูุตู„ุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ
08:53
not because of systems that have made it so that --
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ู„ูŠุณ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌุนู„ุชู‡ุง -
08:57
you know, mass incarceration
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุณุฌู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ
08:59
or so many other things that I can mention,
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ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ
09:01
but instead because Black women were emasculating their men.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ูƒู† ูŠูุฎุตู† ุฑุฌุงู„ู‡ู†.
09:05
Or the Jezebel trope that justified sexual violence against Black women
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌุงุฒ ุฌูŠุฒุงุจูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุฑุฑ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ
09:10
because that's what Black women wanted,
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุฑุงุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ
09:12
they were more promiscuous.
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ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููˆุถู‰.
09:13
Even the "welfare queen,"
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ุญุชู‰ โ€œู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉโ€œุŒ
09:14
saying Black women are having children just to make money.
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ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ูŠู†ุฌุจู† ุฃุทูุงู„ู‹ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ูƒุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
09:17
So you have to understand this is a very long,
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ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุทูˆูŠู„
09:21
ugly, painful history
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ูˆู‚ุจูŠุญ ูˆู…ุคู„ู…
09:24
that we are dealing with as Black women day in and day out.
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ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ูƒู†ุณุงุก ุณูˆุฏุงูˆุงุช ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู….
09:28
And when people donโ€™t get
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
09:30
that those are the burdens we are holding,
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ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุจุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
09:33
years and centuries of being told that everything that's happening to you,
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ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆู‚ุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู†ุงุŒ
09:38
the pain you're going through, is because of you
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ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุจุจูƒ
09:41
and not because of policies we've voted for
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตูˆุชู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง
09:46
or the ways in which we kept you from being elected
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู†ุนุชู†ุง ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃู† ุชูู†ุชุฎุจ
09:49
or even being able to run for office
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุดุญ ู„ู…ู†ุตุจ
09:51
or even vote.
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุช.
09:54
That's where it really begins.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
09:56
Take the time as much as you can to know how we've gotten to where it is right now
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ุฎุฐ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทุงุน ู„ุชุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
10:03
and then to really have a moment where you fully appreciate
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
10:08
the incredible resistance of Black women
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ
10:10
and the ways in which we've continued to create life,
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ูˆุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุงุตู„ู†ุง ุจู‡ุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ
10:14
despite the ways that people have tried to rob it from us.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุณู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ุง.
10:17
And the vision behind what Black women have been able to accomplish,
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ูˆุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุฑุงุก ู…ุง ุชู…ูƒู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุŒ
10:22
what they have imagined for this world
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ู…ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
10:24
because we can't accept the situation as it is right now
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู†
10:27
because that dehumanize us.
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุฑุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุชู†ุง.
10:29
But we have pushed this nation forward to our vision in incredible ways.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฏูุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู†ุญูˆ ุฑุคูŠุชู†ุง ุจุทุฑู‚ ู„ุง ุชุตุฏู‚.
10:34
It's not only Stacey Abrams in Georgia,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ุณุชุงูŠุณูŠ ุฃุจุฑุงู…ุฒ ููŠ ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุงุŒ
10:36
it's a long, long history of Black women saying,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆุทูˆูŠู„ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ
10:39
"We don't agree with the system as it is now.
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โ€œู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู†.
10:43
So here is how we're going to help you see the world
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ู„ุฐุง ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠู ุณู†ุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
10:45
and the possibilities from our perspective."
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ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง โ€œ.
10:48
And you look at American history from that angle,
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ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ
10:51
and it is powerful.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆูŠ.
10:54
There is nothing like it.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ู‡.
10:56
And therefore, you better understand why we should elect more Black women,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุชูู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ุชุฎุจ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ
11:00
why we should vote for them
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ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุตูˆุช ู„ู‡ู†
11:02
to help usher our country and continue to do it.
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ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุจู„ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
11:05
But with even more support and even more backing,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุนู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุนู…ุŒ
11:08
because without that backing, without that support,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุนู…ุŒ ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุนู…ุŒ
11:11
when Black women have been erased and misrecognized, misrepresented,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ู…ุญูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ูˆุฅุณุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู†ุŒ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠู ุตูˆุฑู†ุงุŒ
11:15
we have still created incredible change.
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ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠูุตุฏู‚.
11:19
So now we're asking that we be heard,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุทู„ุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ
11:22
we be listened to,
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ูˆุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ
11:23
and that our energy no longer be spent on explaining how we got here,
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ูˆุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅู†ูุงู‚ ุทุงู‚ุชู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุญ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูˆุตูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
11:28
but instead on how we can do whatever is next and whatever is possible.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†.
11:33
So itโ€™s kind of a combination of try to learn our history,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ู… ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุงุŒ
11:38
support us as leaders,
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ูˆุฏุนู…ู†ุง ูƒู‚ุงุฏุฉุŒ
11:40
put those tools in our hands as much as possible.
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ูˆูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ููŠ ุฃูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†.
11:43
Trust us, hear us, believe us,
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ุซู‚ูˆุง ุจู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงุณุชู…ุนูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆุตุฏู‚ูˆู†ุงุŒ
11:46
and also stop wasting our time on the need to explain the extra
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ูˆุชูˆู‚ููˆุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู† ุฅุถุงุนุฉ ูˆู‚ุชู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ
11:52
when that's work that we can do on our own.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ุจู…ูุฑุฏู†ุง.
11:54
That kind of brings me full circle to my research
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆุฏู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุจุญุซูŠ
11:57
being around
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุญูˆู„ู‡
11:58
I didn't reach out to the family until I'd done my part.
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ูˆู„ู… ุฃุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฏูˆุฑูŠ.
12:02
So, yeah, I mean, even attending a conversation like this
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุฃุฌู„ุŒ ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุญุถูˆุฑ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡
12:05
is part of doing your part, so kudos to you all.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฏูˆุฑูƒุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงุดูƒุฑูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง.
12:07
We're all real starting today.
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ู†ุญู† ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูˆู† ุจุฏุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
12:09
WPR: And that's doing your part to sort to educate yourself
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ูˆูŠุชู†ูŠ: ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุฒ ู„ุชุซู‚ูŠู ู†ูุณูƒ
12:12
on information that already exists out there, it sounds like.
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ุจุดุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ.
12:16
Beyond what we could do individually to educate ourselves
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูุฑุฏูŠ ู„ุชุซู‚ูŠู ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง
12:19
and make change in this space,
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ูˆุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุŒ
12:21
what can we expect from our government
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ู…ู† ุญูƒูˆู…ุชู†ุง
12:25
to do more on the national scale
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ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ
12:28
and even thinking globally?
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู‹ุงุŸ
12:30
What are some things that you would like to see
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุฏูŠ ุฃู† ุชุฑูŠู‡ุง
12:33
so that we change the way that we, as a culture,
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ุญุชู‰ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ
12:35
think about Black motherhood?
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุกุŸ
12:37
AMT: For this one,
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ุขู†ุง: ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ
12:38
because I'll give it quicker answer than I have in me,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃุนุทูŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠุŒ
12:41
because you can tell I like to talk, and I can go for a long time.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
12:46
But in the book,
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ
12:47
the concluding chapter is entirely about what we need to do as a world
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ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุชุงู…ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ูƒุนุงู„ู…
12:52
and what are the lessons that Alberta,
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ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃู„ุจุฑุชุง
12:54
Berdis and Louiseโ€™s lives are teaching us about our next steps forward
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ูˆุจูŠุฑุฏูŠุณ ูˆู„ูˆูŠุฒ ุญูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
12:59
when it comes to policy, when it comes to --
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู€ - -
13:02
actually even kind of the three-level layer
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
13:05
that I like to talk about,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ
13:07
which is the interpersonal level, is an important one.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู‡ู….
13:10
The conversations that we're having with each other
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
13:12
and the stories that we're telling,
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑูˆูŠู‡ุงุŒ
13:14
when I, you know, in the TED Talk, a little snippet,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ TED ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ู…ู‚ุชุทู ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ
13:17
where we have mothers who feel like they have to be selfless
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ุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูŠุดุนุฑู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ูƒุฑุงู† ุงู„ุฐุงุช
13:21
and that we celebrate mothers for being selfless.
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ูˆุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุชูู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ู† ู†ูƒุฑุงู† ุงู„ุฐุงุช.
13:24
So even around Mother's Day, we say to moms,
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ู„ุฐุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุชุŒ
13:26
"Thank you for sacrificing everything for me
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โ€œุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุถุญูŠุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ูŠ
13:29
and for putting yourself behind everybody."
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ู†ูุณูƒ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.โ€
13:31
And yes, a lot of mothers have done that,
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ูˆู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
13:33
and certainly if they have, we should thank them for that.
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุดูƒุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
13:36
But what we can start to do is shift that story and that thank you,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฏุก ุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒุฑุŒ
13:39
and say, "Thank you for doing everything you could do for us.
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ูˆู‚ูˆู„ุŒ โ€œุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู†ุง.
13:43
And also thank you for still seeing yourself as a human being"
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ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุฑุคูŠุชูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ูƒุจุดุฑโ€
13:47
or "for representing yourself as a human with a full range of emotions,
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ุฃูˆ โ€œู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุฃู†ูุณูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูƒู† ุจุดุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑุŒ
13:52
and for teaching me about my first life lessons,
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ูˆู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ุนู† ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ
13:56
for being my first caretaker,
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ู„ูƒูˆู†ูƒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ู„ูŠุŒ
13:58
for being my first leader, for being my first teacher."
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ู„ูƒูˆู†ูƒ ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ู„ูŠุŒ ู„ูƒูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุชุงุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. โ€
14:00
Those are things that I think more accurately represent mothering
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู…ุฉ
14:05
in a way that is sustainable for mothers.
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช.
14:08
Where mothers aren't going to burn out,
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ุญูŠุซ ู„ู† ุชุญุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุชุŒ
14:10
where we're not putting all of it on moms
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ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ู†ุถุน ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช
14:13
and then reiterating it by saying,
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ุซู… ู†ูƒุฑุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
14:14
"Thank you for putting yourself behind everyone else."
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โ€œุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ู†ูุณูƒ ูˆุฑุงุก ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ.โ€
14:17
So that's on like an interpersonal level.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
14:19
I do think those conversations can make a huge difference
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุซ ูุฑู‚ู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง
14:23
in terms of what mothers are even thinking is the goal
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ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุญุชู‰ ุจู…ุง ุชููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
14:26
of what we're trying to achieve
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ู…ู…ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡
14:27
and what we want to be thanked for.
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ูˆู…ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุดูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
14:31
The second level of that is, you know, in relationships,
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชุŒ
14:34
even beyond our households ...
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ุญุชู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฃุณุฑู†ุง ...
14:37
And I mean, like you said, in terms of Black motherhood,
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ูˆุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชุŒ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุกุŒ
14:40
very specifically,
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ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ
14:41
this burden of putting our needs behind everyone,
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ุนุจุก ูˆุถุน ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู†ุง ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŒ
14:45
I just did a piece for โ€œNew Yorkโ€ magazine on this
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ โ€œู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒโ€ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
14:48
that that is further exacerbated for Black women
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชูุงู‚ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ
14:50
because we have been seen as "the mothers" of a movement.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง โ€œุฃู…ู‡ุงุชโ€ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ.
14:54
We're always like mothers of something much larger
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ู†ุญู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู„ุดูŠุก ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
14:56
and not just, like, mothers of our own children,
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ูˆู„ุณู†ุง ูู‚ุทุŒ ู…ุซู„ุŒ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุงุŒ
14:59
but this weight of what's placed upon us.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุซู‚ู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุชู‚ู†ุง.
15:02
And specifically in this article,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุŒ
15:03
I'm focusing on mothers whose children have been killed,
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ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุชูŠ ู‚ูุชู„ ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ู†ุŒ
15:07
whether by police officers or neighborhood vigilantes,
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ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุถุจุงุท ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุฑุงุณ ุงู„ุญูŠุŒ
15:10
and how in these moments,
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ูˆูƒูŠู ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุชุŒ
15:13
instead of giving these moms the space to grieve,
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ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฒู†ุŒ
15:17
we're asking them to do something for our entire country.
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ู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู„ุจู„ุฏู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡.
15:20
You know, we ask them to speak to crowds,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุดูˆุฏุŒ
15:22
they run for office, which can be a part of their personal healing as well,
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ูู‡ู… ูŠุชุฑุดุญูˆู† ู„ู…ู†ุตุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ
15:26
but we interpret that as, look at what this Black woman is doing for all of us,
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุชูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŒ
15:30
rather than us thinking about what is she going to do for her own healing,
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ู†ุง ุชููƒุฑ ููŠู…ุง ุณุชูุนู„ู‡ ู„ุดูุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ
15:34
for her own restoration?
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŸ
15:36
So, that's kind of the extra layer to that.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ.
15:40
And then thinking about it on a national level,
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ุซู… ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุŒ
15:43
what we're voting for,
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุตูˆุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ
15:45
I think about what could have helped Alberta, Berdis and Louise
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ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุฃู„ุจุฑุชุง ูˆุจูŠุฑุฏูŠุณ ูˆู„ูˆูŠุฒ
15:50
and what we still need to this day right now.
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ูˆู…ุง ู„ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูˆู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง.
15:53
So to give a little bit more information on the women.
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ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก.
15:55
Alberta King had to walk away from her job
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ุงุถุทุฑุช ุฃู„ุจุฑุชุง ูƒูŠู†ุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง
15:59
because the law stated at the time
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู†ุต ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
16:01
that married women were not allowed to teach,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุฒูˆุฌุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณุŒ
16:03
and she'd always had this dream of being an educator.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุญู„ู…ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ.
16:06
She had a bachelor's degree, she had a teaching certificate,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุจูƒุงู„ูˆุฑูŠูˆุณุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณุŒ
16:09
but when she met her husband,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุช ุจุฒูˆุฌู‡ุงุŒ
16:10
she made the decision to start a family
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ุงุชุฎุฐุช ู‚ุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฃุณุฑุฉ
16:13
because this was like, she had to make a decision.
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ.
16:16
And even though that law, the marriage bar is not in place now,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูุฅู† ุดุฑูŠุท ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
16:20
what are the many ways in which we're pushing women and mothers
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุทุฑุฏ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช
16:23
out of their jobs?
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ู…ู† ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ู†ุŸ
16:24
There are many that still exist, and we need to start addressing those.
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ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฏุก ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุชู‡ุง.
16:28
These are just one example from each woman.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ.
16:30
If we look at Berdis Baldwin,
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ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฑุฏูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆูŠู†ุŒ
16:33
she was the victim of an abusive husband for years, years and years.
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ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุถุญูŠุฉ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ุณูŠุก ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุณู†ูˆุงุช.
16:37
And James Baldwin speaks about this often how abusive his stepfather was.
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ูˆูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุฌูŠู…ุณ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆูŠู† ุนู† ู…ุฏู‰ ุฅุณุงุกุฉ ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง.
16:43
But she didn't have anyone she could really turn to
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง
16:45
because, especially in Black communities,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุกุŒ
16:47
we are so afraid of what might happen if we call a police officer
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ู†ุญู† ุฎุงุฆูุงุช ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุตู„ู†ุง ุจุถุงุจุท ุดุฑุทุฉ
16:52
and we have multiple examples of this
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
16:55
where we really needed help and intervention
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ุญูŠุซ ูƒู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„
16:57
and then somebody ends up being shot when they're called,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฏุนุงุคู‡ู…ุŒ
17:01
when police officers are called to protect us.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฏุนุงุก ุถุจุงุท ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุชู†ุง.
17:04
So Berdis Baldwin was aware of this.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฑุฏูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
17:06
Her children had been harassed by police officers.
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ุชุนุฑุถ ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุถุจุงุท ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ.
17:09
James Baldwin tells a story of when he was pushed into an alley
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ูŠุฑูˆูŠ ุฌูŠู…ุณ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆูŠู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู… ุฏูุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒู‚ุงู‚
17:12
and he was maybe 11 years old and police officers searched him,
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุจู„ุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 11 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆู‚ุงู… ุถุจุงุท ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุจุชูุชูŠุดู‡ุŒ
17:15
they were looking for someone,
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ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจุญุซูˆู† ุนู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุงุŒ
17:17
and just left him there on his own, this little boy.
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ูˆุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจู…ูุฑุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ.
17:19
So she's not going to call them to help her in this situation.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู† ุชุชุตู„ ุจู‡ู… ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ู.
17:24
So she just endures this abuse all on her own.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‚ุฏ ุชุญู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุณุงุกุงุช ุจู…ูุฑุฏู‡ุง.
17:27
So what are systems we can think about
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ุฅุฐู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
17:29
in terms of should there be other people we can call
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ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู‡ู…
17:33
who are not police officers?
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ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุถุจุงุท ุดุฑุทุฉุŸ
17:34
Should there be, you know,
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
17:36
more support even for social workers that could come out?
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ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุญุชู‰ ู„ู„ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌุŸ
17:41
That's something to think about and to reflect on.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡.
17:44
And then as an example for Louise Little,
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ุซู… ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ
17:47
I mean, all three of them have these different painful traumas
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ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
17:50
that they experience.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง.
17:51
And for Louise, one of the major ones
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆูŠุฒุŒ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง
17:53
is that she is put in an institution against her will for 25 years of her life
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ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆูุถุนุช ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุฅุฑุงุฏุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 25 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง
18:00
because she was this activist, radical activist,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉุŒ
18:03
who spoke up against white supremacy,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซุช ุถุฏ ุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ
18:04
who stands and faces-off with the KKK, literally.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ู ูˆุชูˆุงุฌู‡ โ€œูƒูˆ ูƒู„ูˆูƒุณ ูƒู„ุงู†โ€ ุญุฑููŠุง.
18:09
And a white male physician was sent to her house to evaluate her
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ูˆุชู… ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ู‡ุง
18:13
after her husband had been murdered.
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ุจุนุฏ ู…ู‚ุชู„ ุฒูˆุฌู‡ุง.
18:15
And he concludes that she's experiencing dementia.
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ูˆุงุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฑู.
18:21
And in his doctor's note, he says that she is, quote,
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ูˆููŠ ู…ุฐูƒุฑุฉ ุทุจูŠุจู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
18:24
"imagining being discriminated against."
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โ€œุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏโ€œ.
18:28
"Imagining being discriminated against"
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โ€œุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏโ€
18:30
as a Black woman,
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ูƒุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุกุŒ
18:32
Black immigrant woman living in the Midwest,
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ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุทุŒ
18:36
and that is enough to put her away in an institution against her will.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงูู ู„ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุฅุฑุงุฏุชู‡ุง.
18:41
So in terms of us thinking about the biases
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุชููƒูŠุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูŠุฒุงุช
18:43
that Black women are facing when they don't ask for help, even,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงูˆุงุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุทู„ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ุŒ
18:48
and people just decide they're going to come in and evaluate them,
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ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠุฃุชูˆู† ูˆูŠู‚ูŠู…ูˆู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
18:51
especially even when they do, that they're going to be misunderstood,
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุณูŠุชู… ุฅุณุงุกุฉ ูู‡ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
18:55
that they're going to be told they're imagining things,
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ูˆุณูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู‡ู… ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู† ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ
18:58
these are things we need to address.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุชู‡ุง.
19:00
So we also have to do an evaluation of our health care systems
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
19:04
and the biases that still exist.
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ูˆุงู„ุชุญูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ.
19:06
So it's kind of like this endless list,
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠ ุชุดุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
19:09
and I definitely don't want to end on such a heavy and hard note.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ.
19:12
But in that concluding chapter,
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุชุงู…ูŠุŒ
19:14
it's called "Our Lives Will Not Be Erased,"
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ูŠูุฏุนู‰ โ€œุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู„ู† ุชูู…ุญู‰โ€œุŒ
19:17
that's where I go with it, is policy,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ
19:20
and what we can do.
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡.
19:23
Kind of, some tangible next steps.
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ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณุฉ.
19:25
WPR: Well, I think that's so important and so valuable.
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ูˆูŠุชู†ูŠ: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ.
19:28
And to your point of not ending in such a heavy place, you know,
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ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
19:33
I guess, how do you feel, though, about the progress we are making?
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุนุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุบู… ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุดุฃู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู‚ู‚ู‡ุŸ
19:37
M. Watson asks, do you feel
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ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู…. ูˆุงุชุณูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุดุนุฑูŠู†
19:39
that the Black women narrative is progressing?
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ุฃู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ุชุชู‚ุฏู…ุŸ
19:42
AMT: I am an optimist,
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ุขู†ุง: ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ
19:43
and I often say that my optimism lies in this incredible activism
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ูˆุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุชูุงุคู„ูŠ ูŠูƒู…ู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„
19:50
that Black women have held for so long
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญู…ู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
19:53
and we continue to envision new realities for this world.
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ูˆู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุชุตูˆุฑ ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
19:58
And that makes me really hopeful.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
20:00
To study Alberta, Berdis and Louise, who again, it's not ancient history.
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ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃู„ุจุฑุชุง ูˆุจูŠุฑุฏูŠุณ ูˆู„ูˆูŠุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู‹ุง ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‹ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
20:04
Berdis passed away in 1999,
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ุชูˆููŠ ุจูŠุฑุฏูŠุณ ููŠ ุนุงู… 1999ุŒ
20:06
Louise passed away in 1991.
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ูˆุชูˆููŠุช ู„ูˆูŠุฒ ููŠ ุนุงู… 1991.
20:09
So this isn't like ancient ancient history,
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ
20:11
but they did face a lot of things that I no longer face
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุนุฏ ุฃูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง
20:15
as a result of their work
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ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ู…
20:16
and a result of what they were able to accomplish
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ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู†ุฌุงุฒู‡
20:19
and how they taught their children to accomplish these things
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ูˆูƒูŠู ุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฌุฒูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
20:22
and change the world.
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ูˆูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
20:23
So I'm not the kind of person who thinks we are stuck
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุนุงู„ู‚ูˆู†
20:27
and there is no forward progress that we've made.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุญู‚ู‚ู†ุงู‡.
20:31
I feel like that would be really disrespectful to them if I felt that way
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ุฃุดุนุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุนุฏู… ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ู„ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ุดุนุฑุช ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
20:35
because they gave as much as they could to that progression,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆุณุนู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…ุŒ
20:38
and it's my turn to carry that forward as well.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุญุงู† ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
20:42
But what I do hope is that more people join us in this
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃุชู…ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
20:45
and that Black women are not continuing to have to do this on our own.
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ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงูˆุงุช ู„ุง ูŠุถุทุฑุฑู† ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃู†ูุณู†ุง.
20:51
That more people will be aware of history,
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ
20:55
I sound like a broken record,
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ุฃุจุฏูˆ ูƒุณุฌู„ ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑุŒ
20:56
but be aware of history so that we can move forward
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง
21:00
and fight anything that tries to keep us from telling accurate
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ูˆู…ุญุงุฑุจุฉ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ู…ู†ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุณุฑุฏ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ุงุช ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
21:06
and full representations of our country's history.
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ูˆูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุจู„ุฏู†ุง.
21:11
Because I think if we're aware of it, then we won't want to repeat it.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูู„ู† ู†ุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‡.
21:15
And we have more people who will want to be allies in this fight.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญู„ูุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ.
21:21
And in my contribution to this,
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ูˆููŠ ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุชูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
21:23
I'm just hoping I'm giving more of us tools to join the conversation
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ุขู…ู„ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู„ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ
21:27
and think about how we can carry it forward.
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ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง ุจู‡ุง.
21:30
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[ุดุงู‡ุฏ ูุนุงู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุญูุฒุฉ ู„ู† ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชููˆูŠุชู‡ุง.]
21:33
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ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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