The Fight for Freedom in Iran and Ukraine | Christiane Amanpour | TED

32,735 views ใƒป 2022-11-29

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Nawal Sharabati ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Hani Eldalees
00:03
Whitney Pennington Rodgers: There is so much happening in the world right now.
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ูˆูŠุชู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูŠู†ุบุชูˆู† ุฑูˆุฏุฌุฑุฒ: ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
ุถูŠูุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชู…ุถูŠ ุฃูŠุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
00:07
Our guest today spends her days and, in fact,
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00:09
her entire illustrious career tracking and reporting
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ุทูˆุงู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุชุงุจุน ูˆุชุจู„ู‘ุบ
00:12
on the moment's biggest stories.
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ุนู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ู„ุญุธูŠุฉ.
00:13
She is CNN's chief international anchor
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุณูŠ ุฅู† ุฅู†
00:15
and host of the network's award-winning flagship global affairs program,
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ูˆู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุคูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุฆุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุงุฆุฒ ู„ู„ุดุจูƒุฉ
00:19
Amanpour on CNN International in London
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ุฃู…ุงู†ุจูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠ ุฅู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู†
00:21
and Amanpour and Co. on PBS in the United States.
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ูˆุฃู…ุงู†ุจูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุฅุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
00:24
I'm so thrilled to have her here with us
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ุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
00:26
to offer context on some of the news stories
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ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุณูŠุงู‚ ุญูˆู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุฅุฎุจุงุฑูŠุฉ
00:28
that are impacting our world and our lives.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ูˆุญูŠุงุชู†ุง.
00:30
And you can see her there right now, please welcome Christiane Amanpour.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงุก ุงู„ุชุฑุญูŠุจ ุจูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠุงู† ุฃู…ุงู†ุจูˆุฑ.
00:34
Hello, Christiane, how are you doing?
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ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠุงู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ
00:36
Christiane Amanpour: Whitney, thank you so much for having me.
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ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠุงู† ุฃู…ุงู†ุจูˆุฑ: ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ ูˆูŠุชู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ุงุณุชุถุงูุชูŠ.
ุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒ ูˆู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ TED ู„ุจุถุน ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
00:39
I'm so glad to be with you for a few minutes and your TED community
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ุญูˆู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
00:42
on these really important issues.
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ูˆู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
00:44
And yes, I am the chief international anchor, but before that,
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ูƒู†ุชุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ.
00:47
I was, you know, the main international correspondent.
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00:49
So the way I work is always informed by me being on the ground,
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ูุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุง ุฏูˆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุณุชู†ุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
00:55
in the field and having essentially walk the walk and talk the talk
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู† ูˆุฃู† ุฃุณูŠุฑู ูˆุฃู…ุดูŠ ูˆุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู ูˆุฃุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
00:59
with the people who are at the coalface.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ.
ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
01:03
WPR: I love that,
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ูˆุฃุดุนุฑ ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠู…ู†ุญู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฑุงุก
01:04
and I feel like that's going to give us so much perspective
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ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุด.
ุงุณู…ุญูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุก ุญุงู„ู‹ุง.
01:07
during this conversation.
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01:08
Letโ€™s just dive right in.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑุบุจ ู†ุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุก ุจู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุฑุงู†.
01:09
I think one place we'd like to start with is in Iran.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠุชุงุจุนูˆุงุŒ
01:12
For those of you who are on the call who haven't been tracking,
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ู„ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู„ูˆู„/ ุณุจุชู…ุจุฑุŒ ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฏุนู‰ ู…ู‡ุณุง ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ
01:15
back in September, an Iranian woman, Mahsa Amini,
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ุชูˆููŠุช ููŠ ุญุฌุฒ ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
01:17
died in the custody of Iranian morality police
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01:19
after being arrested for not wearing hijab.
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ุจุนุฏู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ู„ุช ู„ุนุฏู… ุงุฑุชุฏุงุฆู‡ุง ุญุฌุงุจ.
01:21
Amini's death sparked protests and a revolution
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ุฃุซุงุฑุช ูˆูุงุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌุงุช ูˆุงู„ุซูˆุฑุฉ
ุญูˆู„ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ููŠ ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ูˆุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง
01:24
around women's rights in Iran and beyond
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ.
01:26
that is continuing into this very moment.
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ูˆูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠุงู†ุŒ
01:28
And, Christiane,
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ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุณูŠุฑุชูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
01:29
I know that you've reported on Iran throughout your career
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01:32
and have spent a lot of time covering this story very closely.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃู…ุถูŠุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุนู† ูƒุซุจ.
01:37
So how historically significant would you say this moment is in Iran?
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ููƒูŠู ุชู‚ูŠู‘ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ุŸ
01:41
And could you just give us some context on that?
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ูˆู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุทุŸ
01:43
CA: Look, I think it is very significant.
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ุงุณู…ุนูŠุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
01:45
Exactly how and what will develop towards the end, I'm not sure.
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ูƒูŠู ูˆู…ุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุณุชู ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ.
01:50
A little bit of my own history:
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ู†ุจุฐุฉ ุนู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ:
01:52
I am half Iranian, and I grew up in Iran.
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ู†ุตููŠ ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุชุฑุนุฑุนุช ููŠ ุฅูŠุฑุงู†.
01:55
And I spent essentially the first 20 years of my life in Iran,
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ูˆู‚ุถูŠุชู ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุฃูˆู„ 20 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ุŒ
01:58
with a little bit of going back and forth to the UK for boarding school.
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ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุฐู‡ุงุจู‹ุง ูˆุฅูŠุงุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ.
02:02
But that's where my home was and that's where my parents lived,
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ู„ูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุญูŠุซ ู…ูˆุทู†ูŠ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุญูŠุซ ุนุงุด ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‘ุŒ
02:05
and my sisters, essentially, you know,
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ูˆุฃุฎูˆุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
02:07
I was there during the build up to the Islamic Revolution of 1979.
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ูƒู†ุชู ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ุซูˆุฑุฉ 1979 ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ.
02:12
And so I saw all that happening,
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ูˆุฑุฃูŠุชู ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ
ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุบุจ ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ุตุญููŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
02:15
and that's what made me want to be a journalist, in fact,
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02:17
to tell those kinds of history-making stories to the world.
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ู„ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ.
02:23
And that's what really focused me on the kind of career that I then pursued.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุงุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง.
02:27
Fast forward now some 43-odd years,
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ู„ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† 43 ุนุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ
02:30
and you can see that the women who actually were pretty upset
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุชูŠ ูƒู†ู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุชุถุงูŠู‚ุงุช ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
02:35
at the beginning of the revolution, when they had demonstrated for Khomeini,
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ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุธุงู‡ุฑู† ู„ู„ุฎู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ
02:39
believing that he would bring democracy as he promised back then
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ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูˆุนุฏ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง
02:43
to a country that was a monarchy.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ.
02:45
And then to quickly find out that actually that wasn't his plan
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงูƒุชุดูู† ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุฎุทุชู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง
02:49
and to quickly find out that he was putting women under the veil,
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ูˆุงูƒุชุดูู† ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠูุฑุถ ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ
02:53
which he had not said earlier.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง.
02:55
So for the first year or so of the revolution,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุซูˆุฑุฉ
02:58
women did not have to wear the veil.
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ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู…ุถุทุฑุงุช ู„ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ.
03:00
And when they did, many, many women came out and demonstrated against it.
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูุนู„ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู† ูˆุชุธุงู‡ุฑู† ุถุฏู‡.
03:04
And then for the decades since,
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ูˆู…ู†ุฐ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏุŒ
03:06
there's been a sort of a tug of war
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุน ุฃูˆ ุดุฏ ุงู„ุญุจู„
03:09
between how strictly to put on the veil and not.
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ุจูŠู† ู…ุฏู‰ ุตุฑุงู…ุฉ ูุฑุถ ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ ูˆุนุฏู… ูุฑุถู‡.
03:13
And clearly differences between conservative
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุงุช
03:15
and religious women
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุฏูŠู†ุงุช
03:16
who want to wear the whole tight covering that covers their head very tightly,
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ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุชูŠ ูŠุฑุฏู† ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุบุทูŠ ุฑุคูˆุณู‡ู† ุจุฅุญูƒุงู… ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ
03:21
covers their body very loosely,
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ูˆูŠุบุทูŠ ุฃุฌุณุงุฏู‡ู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูุถูุงุถ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
03:23
known as a chador in Iran.
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ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุงุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฑุงู†.
03:25
And then those who just didn't, the younger generation who felt, well,
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุชูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูุนู„ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุดุนุฑุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ
03:29
they better, you know, follow the law, but they were kind of
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู‡ู†ู‘ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุจุงุน ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู† ูƒู†ู‘ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง
03:34
treading their own path towards how they would wear the hijab.
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ูŠุณุฑู† ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ.
03:40
And you could see coats and body coverings were getting tighter and shorter,
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุทู ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุถูŠู‚ู‹ุง ูˆุฃู‚ุตุฑ.
03:45
head scarves were getting more colorful and pushed further back.
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ุฃุตุจุญุช ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุคูˆุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆุฏููุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
03:48
Women and girls were going to great lengths to make themselves look beautiful
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ุจุฐู„ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช ุฌู‡ุฏู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ูŠุธู‡ุฑู† ุจุฃุฌู…ู„ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ
03:53
and stand out as women.
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ูˆู„ูŠุจุฑุฒู† ูƒู†ุณุงุก.
03:55
They would do their hair, particularly the front of their hair,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู† ุชุตููŠู ุดุนุฑู‡ู†ุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุดุนุฑู‡ู†.
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฑุฒู ู…ู† ุญุฌุงุจู‡ู†.
03:58
which stuck out of the scarf.
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03:59
They would, you know, bangs were not forbidden, you know,
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ูƒู†ู‘ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุงู„ุบูุฑุฑ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
04:03
beautifully made up their eyes, you know, their skin,
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ูŠุถุนู† ู…ูƒูŠุงุฌู‹ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠูˆู†ู‡ู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุจุดุฑุชู‡ู†ุŒ
04:07
their lips were all just beautifully done.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุดูุงู‡ู† ู…ูุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„.
04:10
And Iranian women are incredibly beautiful women in spirit and in body.
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ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠุงุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฑูˆุญู‹ุง ูˆุฌุณุฏู‹ุง.
04:15
And that seemed to be kind of OK.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‹ุง ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง.
04:19
But what happened towards the last sort of, ten years or so,
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ
04:23
you've had a slightly less draconian regime
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ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู†ุธุงู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ุณูˆุฉ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง
04:27
when it comes to enforcing hijab.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูุฑุถ ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ.
04:29
You know, in the late '90s, early 2000s,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช 1990ุŒ ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช 2000ุŒ
04:32
and then a much more draconian, which is the latest one.
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ุซู… ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ุณูˆุฉ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
04:35
So these very hard liners, this mullah, you know, Ebrahim Raisi,
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ูู‡ูˆู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุดุฏุฏูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู„ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุŒ
04:40
who is the very hardline conservative president,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
04:43
actually came to the presidency by using as his political platform,
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ุฌุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู†ุตุชู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
04:49
among other things, a much tougher interpretation
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ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชูุณูŠุฑู‹ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุฑุงู…ุฉ
04:53
of what they believe, you know, the Islamic laws should be.
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ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู†ู‡ุŒูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ.
04:57
And, of course, who paid the ultimate price? Women.
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ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ู…ูŽู† ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ุซู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก.
05:00
Because it's always, whether it's in Iran, whether it's in Afghanistan,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู†ุŒ
05:04
whether it's in the UAE or in Saudi Arabia,
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ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉุŒ
05:06
or whether itโ€™s in parts of Africa, whether itโ€™s in the United States, etc.,
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ุฃูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
05:11
women's bodies, women's personal space seem to be used, you know,
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ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ุฃุฌุณุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
05:17
for people's political aims.
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ู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ.
05:19
And so the same happened in Iran.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุฑุงู†.
05:22
And this poor, poor woman, Mahsa Amini, at the age of 22,
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ู…ู‡ุณุง ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ 22ุŒ
05:26
came with her family from the Kurdish region of Iran to visit relatives
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ุญุถุฑุช ู…ุน ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ู„ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ู„ู‡ุง
05:30
and was wearing a scarf and was wearing a body covering.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ุญุฌุงุจู‹ุง ูˆุชุบุทูŠ ุฌุณุฏู‡ุง.
05:33
But the police on the corner at that time didn't think it was conservative enough.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู… ุชุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉ.
05:38
And that's why there's a backlash.
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ุนู†ูŠู.
ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ
05:41
WPR: Well, you know, in recent days,
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ุชุฑุฏุฏุช ู‚ุตุฉ ุชููŠุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุชู… ุฅุนุฏุงู… 15 ุฃู„ู ู…ุชุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ
05:43
a story was circulating that some 15,000 protesters were to be executed,
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05:47
and the veracity of the story has been challenged and disproven.
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ูˆุชู… ุงู„ุทุนู† ููŠ ุตุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูˆุฏุญุถู‡ุง.
05:51
As I understand it,
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ
05:52
it's actually more like 15,000 protesters have been detained
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ุญูุญุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 15 ุฃู„ู ู…ุชุธุงู‡ุฑ
05:55
and the parliament voted in support of the death penalty for protesters.
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ูˆุตูˆุช ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู† ู„ุฏุนู… ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงู… ู„ู„ู…ุชุธุงู‡ุฑูŠู†.
05:59
But it's not ultimately up to them.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒู‹ุง ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
06:02
So I'm curious how real you think the possibility is that something like
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ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุถูˆู„ ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูŠู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุญูˆู„ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ุŒ
06:07
a mass execution might actually happen in the near future?
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ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏุซ ูุนู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŸ
06:10
How real a threat is that?
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ู…ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุŸ
06:12
CA: Well, you're right that this story was chased down, including by us,
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู… ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ู†ุงุŒ
06:16
and it turned out not to be as it was being broadcast.
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ูˆุงุชุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ูƒู…ุง ุฃุฐูŠุนุช.
06:19
On the other hand,
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ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
06:21
there are many, many, I mean, you know, hundreds,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ุตุฏุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฆุงุช
06:23
if not thousands of people who've been rounded up and put into prison,
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ุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชู… ุงุนุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆุฒุฌู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฌู†ุŒ
06:27
whether they are women, men, young girls, other young people.
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ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู†ุณุงุกู‹ ุฃูˆ ุฑุฌุงู„ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ูุชูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุดุจุงุจู‹ุง ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
06:32
I recall hearing one of the top government officials saying several weeks ago
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ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณู…ุนุช ุฃุญุฏ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน
06:37
that the average age of those who are being arrested,
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ุฃู† ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชู… ุงุนุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
06:40
this is an actual government official there,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
06:43
the average age was 15 and 16.
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ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจูŠู† 15 ูˆ16 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง.
06:45
And I mean, just think about it for a moment.
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ูˆุฃู‚ุตุฏุŒ ููƒุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ.
06:48
I mean, that's just unheard of anywhere,
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ุฃู‚ุตุฏุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูุณู…ุน ุจุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
06:50
that children, young girls,
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุงุชุŒ
06:52
people so young are in the front lines of this protest, this uprising,
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุธุงู‡ุฑ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุถุฉ
06:56
this movement,
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ
06:57
and are being punished.
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ูˆูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆู† ู„ู„ุนู‚ุงุจ.
06:59
And then the latest stories,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ
07:00
particularly by my colleague Farnaz Fassihi of The New York Times,
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ู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูŠ ูุงุฑู†ุงุฒ ูุงุณูŠู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุตุญูŠูุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุชุงูŠู…ุฒุŒ
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุณู„ุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุดุฑุชุŒ
07:04
whoโ€™s an incredibly good reporter, has brought out,
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07:07
I mean, some of the most terrible stories of how young people are being dealt with
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ุฃู‚ุตุฏุŒ ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุฑุนุจู‹ุง ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
07:12
in a very harsh way.
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
07:14
And, you know, there was, over the weekend,
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ูˆุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุทู„ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŒ
07:16
there was the burial of a young boy, 10 or nine years old,
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏูู† ู„ุตุจูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ 10 ุฃูˆ 9 ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
07:19
who was, you know, a victim of all of this.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุถุญูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
07:23
And he was killed.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ูุชู„.
07:26
And his funeral happened.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ูŠู…ุช ุฌู†ุงุฒุชู‡.
07:27
There was another big protest there.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
07:29
And, you know, these things defy normal behavior.
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุชุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.
07:34
And even for, you know, an Islamic republic that's been pretty draconian
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุณูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
07:38
for the last 43 years.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ 43 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
07:40
And this goes way beyond, you know,
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ูˆูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
07:43
riot control or whatever you might want to call it.
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ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุบุจ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุชุฑุบุจูŠู† ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡.
07:46
So the question again is, because I know those outside of Iran want to know,
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ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูˆุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุงุŒ
07:51
is this the beginning of the end, or is this the end of the beginning,
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ
07:55
or is this the end of the Islamic republic?
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ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŸ
07:58
And I'm just not ready to say one way or another,
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ูˆู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุฐุงูƒุŒ
08:01
because you just don't know
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ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุนุฑููŠู† ูู‚ุท
08:04
to what lengths they will finally go to crush it.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ู…ุนู‡.
08:08
And so I'm waiting, as a journalist should,
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุชุทุฑ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญููŠุŒ
08:10
I'm watching, I'm waiting, I'm interviewing,
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุงู‚ุจ ูˆุฃู†ุชุธุฑ ูˆุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุชุŒ
08:13
I'm getting as much information as I possibly can.
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ูˆุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช.
ูˆุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
08:17
And I'm going to be doing it on my show today,
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08:19
which will air, as you said, on CNNi and on PBS.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠูุจุซูุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชูุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠ ุฅู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุฅุณ.
08:21
And I've done it many times with many Iranian interlocutors.
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ูˆู‚ู…ุชู ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงูˆุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠู†.
08:25
And ...
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ูˆ...
08:28
This is a very brutal regime when it comes to staying in power.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุธุงู… ู‚ุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ู„ุจู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ.
08:33
But the only thing that I think is interesting,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
08:37
well, there are many things that are interesting,
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
08:39
but what's somewhat different to before
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
08:42
is that within the Islamic establishment,
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ
08:45
you have voices, actually male voices,
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ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุฃุตูˆุงุชุŒ ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
08:49
who are questioning why they need to react this hard against girls
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุณุงุกู„ูˆู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุณูˆุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช
08:54
just for the hijab and the headscarf.
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ ูˆุบุทุงุก ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูู‚ุท.
08:57
So we'll wait to see where that conversation gets to, if at all.
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ู„ุฐุง ุณู†ู†ุชุธุฑ ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ุณูŠุตู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุดุŒ ุฅู† ุญุฏุซ.
09:03
WPR: And as someone with such a close personal connection to Iran,
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ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ูˆูƒุดุฎุต ู„ู‡ุง ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุฅูŠุฑุงู†ุŒ
09:07
that part of your heritage and then also just your close reporting of this story,
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุชุฑุงุซูƒุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุบุทูŠุชูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ
09:12
what do you feel are the things that most of the world is missing
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ูƒูŠู ุชุดุนุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุบูู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
09:16
or not seeing about what's happening there?
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ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฑูˆู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ
09:19
CA: Well, look, I think in general,
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุงุณู…ุนูŠุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ
09:21
foreign policy and stories from around the world
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ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุต ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
09:25
are hard to get past the American public
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฃู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ
09:27
because they're hard to get past our own editors.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฃู† ุชู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ู…ุญุฑุฑูŠู†ุง.
09:29
So if there was more reporting on a more regular basis
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ู„ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู†ุชุธุงู…ู‹ุฃ
09:33
of these kinds of stories,
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ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุตุŒ
09:34
we would have a much better --
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูู‡ู… ุฃูุถู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ...
09:36
and you all would have a much better idea of trends, of what's actually happening.
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ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
09:42
You know, don't forget,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณูŠุŒ
09:45
Iran is a very important country to the United States
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ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
09:47
and to the rest of the world,
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ูˆู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
09:49
partly because of the sort of upheaval
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ุฌุฒุฆูŠู‹ุง ุจุณุจุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุงุถุทุฑุงุจุงุช
09:54
that the Islamic Republic and including backing terrorism etc.,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฅุฑู‡ุงุจ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ
09:59
have caused to the world -- and holding hostages as they continue to do.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจุจุช ุจู‡ุง ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฒู‡ู… ู„ู„ุฑู‡ุงุฆู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูˆู† ูˆุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูˆู†ุŒ
10:03
Iranian Americans, British Iranians,
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10:05
and a whole load of others who are in jail, used as political pawns.
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ูˆุนุฏุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‚ุจุนูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฌูˆู† ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ.
10:10
And this is, you know, a very,
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุคุณูุฉ ูˆู…ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
10:13
very unfortunate and tragic situation
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10:17
where human beings are being used as political weapons.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูƒุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ.
10:21
So they're weaponizing people who just happen to be half Iranian
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ูู‡ู… ูŠุณู„ุญูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุตุงุฏู ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู†ุตู ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูŠู†
10:25
or they've left and they have become
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ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุบุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ูˆุฃุตุจุญูˆุง
10:28
you know, they've taken on the nationality
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ
10:30
of the countries that have given them refuge.
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ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู†ุญุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ุฌูˆุก.
10:33
And when they go back to visit family or on personal visits,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุนูˆุฏูˆู† ู„ุฒูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฑุงุช ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ
10:38
they have been dragged into this political turmoil.
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ูŠูุฌุฑู‘ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุถุทุฑุงุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ.
10:43
So that's really bad.
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ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุณูŠุก ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
10:44
And many governments are having to deal with that.
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ูˆุชุถุทุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ.
10:46
The other issue of why it's important is because of the Iran nuclear deal.
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ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุตูู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ.
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุทุฑูˆุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
10:50
Now, I think that's off the table for the moment.
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10:52
It was always going to be off the table pending the midterms,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏูˆู…ู‹ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงูˆุถุงุช ุฑู‡ู†ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู†ุตููŠุฉุŒ
10:55
but now pending,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุนู„ู‘ู‚ุฉุŒ
10:56
you know, this crushing of this movement,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู…ุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ
11:00
the US has imposed more sanctions,
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ู‚ุฏ ูุฑุถุช ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุช ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŒ
11:01
Europe has imposed more sanctions on individuals who are deemed responsible
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ูˆูุฑุถุช ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุช ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู… ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง
11:06
for the harshest crackdown.
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ุนู† ุฃุดุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุน.
11:08
So it's very important.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
11:11
Iran remains a very, very important country to the world.
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ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู….
11:15
And don't forget, you know,
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ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุณูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ุŒ
11:17
it has a huge population,
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11:19
and such a huge majority of the Iranian population are under the age of 30
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ูˆุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ู…ู† ุณูƒุงู† ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ุชุญุช ุนู…ุฑ 30
11:24
or, you know, they're in that young generation,
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ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ
11:29
which means they're incredibly well-educated,
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑุงุฆุนุŒ
11:32
they are well-connected to the world.
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ูˆู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุตุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
11:34
Even now, even though the regime is trying to cut them off from the West
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ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ู‚ุทุนู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุบุฑุจ
11:37
and cut the world off from them.
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ูˆูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู….
11:40
They manage, you know, to play a very sophisticated technical game
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ู„ุนุจ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
11:45
of cat and mouse
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ู…ู† ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุท ูˆุงู„ูุฃุฑ
11:46
to get their stories out and to get information from the world in.
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ู„ุฅูŠุตุงู„ ู‚ุตุตู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
11:50
So you can never cut the Iranian people off.
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ูู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุงุณุชุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูŠู†.
11:53
And they would benefit
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ูˆุณูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆู†
11:55
and I hope they are benefiting from the support that they know,
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ูˆุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุฑููˆู†ู‡ุŒ
11:58
the moral support that the world is giving them.
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ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
12:01
On the other hand,
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ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
12:02
I know there are others who call for more support to overthrow the regime.
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ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูŠุฏุนูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุนู… ู„ู„ุฅุทุงุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงู….
12:06
Thatโ€™s not my space because Iโ€™m a reporter,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุณู„ุฉุŒ
12:09
and I report on what's going on there.
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ูˆุฃุนุฏ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุนู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
12:11
And I personally don't believe that anybody,
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุตุŒ
12:15
any foreign government is going to do that.
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ูˆุฃูŠ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุฉ ุณุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
12:18
And I also believe that the women and men, the male allies inside Iran ...
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญู„ูุงุก ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฅูŠุฑุงู†...
12:25
This is their movement.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ู….
12:27
This is their movement.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ู….
12:28
They don't want it to be sullied by any interference from abroad
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ู„ุง ูŠุฑุบุจูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุชู„ูˆุซ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
12:33
that could get them even more tarnished
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชู„ูˆูŠุซู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ
12:35
than the regime is trying to do at the moment.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูุนู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
12:39
WPR: Christiane, we're getting a lot of questions from our members,
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ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠุงู†ุŒ ูŠุฑุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุนุถุงุฆู†ุงุŒ
ูˆุณุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุทุฑุญ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ู‚ุงุดู†ุง.
12:42
and I'm going start to bring some into our conversation.
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12:45
We have one from TED member, Don,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†ุŒ ุนุถูˆ ููŠTEDุŒ
12:46
which speaks to what you're suggesting around this idea of global support.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู…ู‘ุง ุชู‚ุชุฑุญูŠู†ู‡ ุญูˆู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ.
12:51
They want to know how can we help from afar.
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ูŠุฑุบุจูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจูุนุฏ.
12:53
"I feel helpless, but would like to do what I can
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โ€œุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุนุฌุฒุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู…ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน
12:56
without putting more women in harm's way," is what Don shares.
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ุฏูˆู†ูŽ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ููŠ ุฎุทุฑโ€œุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุดุงุฑูƒู‡ ุฏูˆู†.
12:59
CA: Well, it's very hard.
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
13:01
I mean, definitely moral support,
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ุฃู‚ุตุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ
13:02
definitely spreading the word,
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13:04
spreading the word and supporting the Iranian women
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ู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุฏุนู… ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠุงุช
13:07
in whatever way you can.
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ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุง.
13:09
Some people ask, how can we send them material support,
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ูŠุณุฃู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
13:12
whether it's money or whatever it might be.
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ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†.
13:15
But that's very, very difficult, and I do not have an answer for that.
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ู„ูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
13:18
It's difficult because Iran is so heavily sanctioned.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ุชุฎุถุน ู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุช ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
13:21
So it's quite often illegal, actually,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
13:24
you know, by American law or European law or others,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ
13:27
to actually send money via various ways,
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ู„ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุนุจุฑ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉุŒ
13:30
as far as I know.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุนู„ู…ูŠ.
13:31
Maybe there are ways that itโ€™s possible,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉุŒ
13:33
but I don't know those ways.
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚.
13:35
But it is quite difficult to provide, at the moment,
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ
13:39
more than material support.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ.
13:41
I would say, I do believe the world should be a lot more generous
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒุฑู…ู‹ุง ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
13:44
to those who are trying to flee this
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ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุนูŠุฉ.
13:47
and any other kind of repressive regime.
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13:49
Right now I'm in London,
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ุฃู†ุง ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู†ุŒ
13:51
and as you know, over the last several, certainly months,
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ
13:55
thereโ€™s been a crisis in the English Channel.
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
13:57
And a huge number of Iranians are trying to get away from the danger zones
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ูˆูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุฉ
14:04
and into the UK.
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ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
14:06
A huge number of Afghans
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ูˆุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุบุงู†
14:08
and potentially others fleeing wars and devastation.
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ูŠู‡ุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏู…ุงุฑ.
14:13
But they get turned back.
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ู„ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุนุงุฏุชู‡ู….
14:14
And I think the world's asylum and refugee policies
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ุฌูˆุก ูˆุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
14:19
have become so draconian
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ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุตุงุฑู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
14:21
and have gone so far from being what they were envisaged as,
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ู‚ุฏ ุงุจุชุนุฏุช ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
14:25
to welcome those who are fleeing you know, terrible oppression
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ู„ู„ุชุฑุญูŠุจ ุจู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‡ุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุนุจ
14:30
and, of course, often starvation and disease
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
14:34
you know, and natural disasters and the like.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุงุฑุซ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡.
ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุงุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ
14:37
And I think that's a real shame that we're seeing in this time
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14:41
of maximum upheaval in these parts of the world,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุถุทุฑุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
14:45
the rest of the world actually closing their doors.
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ูŠุบู„ู‚ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃุจูˆุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
14:48
And I'm about to do some interviews
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุตุฏุฏ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช
14:51
around a new film that's coming out called "The Swimmers."
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ุญูˆู„ ููŠู„ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุณูŠูุตุฏุฑ ูŠุฏุนู‰ โ€œุงู„ุณุจุงุญูˆู†โ€œ.
14:54
And just to say, it's about two Syrian girls who had to leave Syria
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ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูˆู„ ูุชุงุชูŠู† ุณูˆุฑูŠุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุชุง ู…ุถุทุฑุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุณูˆุฑูŠุง
14:59
at the height of the Arab Spring
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ููŠ ุฐุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ
15:01
and during the Iran-supported crackdown by the Syrian regime
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ูˆุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุนูˆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุณูˆุฑูŠ
15:06
on those who were demanding freedom.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุทุงู„ุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ.
15:08
Anyway, they managed to get out,
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ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ูุŒ ุงุณุชุทุงุนุชุง ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌุŒ
15:10
but they had to take a rickety boat to get to Europe,
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุฃู† ุชูุจุญุฑุงู† ุจู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ุชู‡ุงู„ูƒ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ
15:13
they had to walk for miles,
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ุŒ
15:15
then they had to wait for months, you know, for asylum.
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ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุฌูˆุก.
15:18
You know, people like you and me were dying in the Mediterranean.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุซู„ูƒ ูˆู…ุซู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท.
15:23
They're dying in the English Channel.
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ูˆูŠู…ูˆุชูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
15:24
They're dying, you know, coming across from Africa.
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ูˆูŠู…ูˆุชูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู‚ุฏูˆู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง.
15:27
This is 2022.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู… 2022.
15:29
It's a scandal.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูุถูŠุญุฉ.
15:30
And I do believe that that lack of asylum,
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงูุชู‚ุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุฌูˆุกุŒ
15:34
that lack of refuge is a terrible shame
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงูุชู‚ุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุฌูˆุก ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฑ ู…ุฑุนุจ
15:38
and a blot on all of us who believe in human rights
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ูˆูˆุตู…ุฉ ุนุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุคู…ู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
15:41
and democracy and the value of life.
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ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
15:46
WPR: Well, I want to move to another part of the world,
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ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
15:49
also experiencing a huge crisis,
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ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุฏ ุฃู…ุถูŠุชู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
15:51
where you've been spending a lot of time,
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15:53
both reporting and actually physically being there.
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ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ุฏู…ุชู ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ูˆูƒูˆู†ูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
15:56
You just returned from Ukraine.
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ู‚ุฏ ุนุฏุชู ู„ู„ุชูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง.
15:58
And we're now more than nine months into the war there.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
ูู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู†ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ุญูˆู„ ุฑุญู„ุชูƒ
16:02
So could you tell us a little bit about your trip
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16:04
and what you saw as the people there are heading into the winter.
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ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุฑุฃูŠุชู ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุณุชุนุฏูˆู† ู„ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก.
16:07
What would you like for us to know about what you saw?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุฑุบุจูŠู† ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุชูŠู‡ุŸ
16:10
CA: Because you just said winter,
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ู„ุชู ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุงู„ุดุชุงุกุŒ
16:11
I think it's really important to know that what Putin is doing now,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุจูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
16:15
because he's been thwarted on the battlefield,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูุดู„ ููŠ ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉุŒ
16:17
is he is literally taking this war to civilians
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ูู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู†
16:22
in a much more targeted and devastating way
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชู‡ุฏุงูู‹ุง ูˆุฏู…ุงุฑู‹ุง
16:25
than he has been already,
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ู…ู…ุง ู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ ูุนู„ู‹ุงุŒ
16:27
which has already been attacking civilians.
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ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู… ุจู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู† ูุนู„ู‹ุง.
16:29
But this relentless attack by cruise missiles
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌู‡ู‡
16:32
and other really, really powerful --
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ูˆุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
16:34
including Iranian-supplied kamikaze drones --
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ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฒูˆุฏุช ุจู‡ุง ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ุŒ
16:38
this is attacking civilian energy infrastructure on a regular basis,
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ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŒ
16:44
it's sometimes attacking civilian residential buildings
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ูˆุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ
16:47
and ordinary people are being killed and wounded.
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ูˆูŠุชู… ู‚ุชู„ ูˆุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†.
16:50
At the same time,
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ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
16:52
what turned out to be a phenomenally resourceful Ukrainian population,
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ูˆู…ุง ุชุจูŠู† ุฃู† ุดุนุจ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ
16:56
whether civilians or experts,
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ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎุจุฑุงุกุŒ
16:58
let's just take now the engineers in the energy sector
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ุฏุนูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
17:01
are working around the clock, day and night
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ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง
17:03
to try to put this, you know, back.
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ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†.
17:05
And theyโ€™ve done managed, rolling blackouts and the like
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุฏูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ
17:09
to try to make sure that they can save
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ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุชูˆููŠุฑ
17:11
some of the energy infrastructure.
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ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ.
17:13
And particularly,
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ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุงุŒ
17:14
let's not forget how tightly intertwined is electricity and water.
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ุฏุนูŠู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡.
17:20
Those two are yin and yang.
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ู‡ุฐุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูŠุงู†ุบุŒ ูŠูƒู…ู„ุงู† ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
17:22
You can't really have water without electricity to pump it.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุฏูˆู† ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู„ุถุฎู‡ุง.
17:27
And so if you lack water, fresh water just to drink,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงูุชู‚ุฑุชู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุบุฐุจุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑุจ ูู‚ุทุŒ
17:31
you're in real big trouble.
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ูุฃู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ.
17:33
And so the Ukrainian engineers are working around the clock
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ููŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
17:37
to try to make sure that people have at least,
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ู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ
17:40
at least, even if it's rationed, access.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ู†ู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„.
17:43
So that's a big issue.
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ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ.
17:45
I would say I've been completely and utterly overwhelmed and surprised --
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ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฐู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆู…ุชูุงุฌุฆุฉุŒ
17:50
not surprised, delighted by the spirit of the Ukrainian people.
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ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู…ุชูุงุฌุฆุฉุŒ ุจู„ ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠ.
17:54
You know, I've covered a lot of wars in which much more powerful,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุบุทูŠุชู ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
17:58
heavily-armed aggressors try to subjugate and force
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ูˆู…ู‚ุงุชู„ูŠู† ู…ุณู„ุญูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูƒุซู ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฅุฎุถุงุน ูˆุฅุฌุจุงุฑ
18:02
a less heavily-armed civilian population into surrender.
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ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุณู„ูŠุญู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุณู„ุงู….
18:07
And the Ukrainians are nowhere near that.
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ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู† ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
18:09
They have so much heart,
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
18:10
they have so much love for their country.
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ูˆุญุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุจู„ุฏู‡ู….
18:12
They have so much respect, as the Iranians do,
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู†ุŒ
18:15
for the idea of independence, sovereignty and personal freedom
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ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
18:20
and political freedom and democracy.
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ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ.
18:23
That's what they're fighting for.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุชู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡.
18:24
And frankly, they are our frontline troops.
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ูˆุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู‚ูˆุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ.
18:26
The Ukrainian people right now,
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ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ
18:28
and to an extent, the Iranian people,
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ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏู ู…ุงุŒ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠุŒ
18:30
are our frontline troops.
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ู‡ู… ู‚ูˆุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ.
18:32
In Ukraine,
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ููŠ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุงุŒ
18:33
people are standing between freedom and totalitarianism.
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ูŠู‚ู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุจุฏุงุฏูŠุฉ.
18:38
And if Putin succeeds in Ukraine, then he's ...
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ู†ุฌุญ ุจูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุงุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
18:43
I mean, not only do the brave Ukrainian people lose,
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ุฃู‚ุตุฏุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฌุงุน ุณูŠุฎุณุฑ
18:46
but then he comes a country closer to the West
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ
18:49
and continues to threaten
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ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏ
18:52
the ideas and the values and principles of democracy and freedom.
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ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏู‰ุก ู„ู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ.
18:56
And this idea that it was NATO's fault and NATO expansion,
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู… ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุชูˆ ูˆุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู†ุงุชูˆุŒ
18:59
I promise you that is fake news.
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ุฃุคูƒุฏ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ุฒูŠูุฉ.
19:01
It's too difficult right now to go into it
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุขู†
19:03
because we only have limited time.
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ู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูู‚ุท.
19:05
But it's not that.
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
19:06
It's that Putin does not want to see a free and independent
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ู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุจูˆุชูŠู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุญุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉุŒ
19:09
and democratic country,
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ูˆุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉุŒ
19:11
in this case Ukraine, on his borders,
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ุŒ
19:13
and then be asked why he can't have that,
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ุซู… ูŠูุณุฃู„ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
19:17
why his people can't have that.
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุดุนุจู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
19:19
He doesn't want that.
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ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
19:20
He wants to create his own sort of greater Russia.
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ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ุฎุงุตู‹ุง ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰.
19:23
I witnessed that covering Bosnia, where the Serbs, backed by Russia,
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ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุชุบุทูŠุชูŠ ู„ุจูˆุณู†ุงุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุตุฑุจูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฏุนู…ุชู‡ุง ุฑูˆุณูŠุงุŒ
19:27
wanted to create a greater Serbia on the backs of the Bosnian people.
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ุฃุฑุงุฏุช ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุตุฑุจูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุจูˆุณู†ูŠ.
19:31
And in Iran, too.
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ูˆููŠ ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
19:32
And you've seen the Afghan women and girls now saying,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃูุบุงู†ูŠุงุช ูŠู‚ู„ู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
19:35
"If Iranians can stand up and demand their rights,
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โ€œุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ูˆุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ู‡ู…ุŒ
19:38
it's our turn next."
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ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒโ€œ.
19:40
So these have huge roll-on effects
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฅู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
19:44
and inspiration to people who believe in basic freedom,
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ูˆุฅู„ู‡ุงู… ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุคู…ู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
19:48
dignity and the right to live their lives.
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ูˆุจุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ ููŠ ุนูŠุด ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู….
19:53
WPR: Well, I know while you were there,
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ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุนู„ู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชู ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
19:55
you sat down with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky
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ุฌู„ุณุชู ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠ ููˆู„ูˆุฏูŠู…ูŠุฑ ุฒูŠู„ูŠู†ุณูƒูŠ
19:58
and first lady Olena Zelenska.
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ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุฒูŠู„ูŠู†ุณูƒูŠ.
20:00
And I'm just curious what your thoughts were
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‘ ูุถูˆู„ ูู‚ุท ุญูˆู„ ุขุฑุงุฆูƒ ุจุดุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ
20:02
about their mindset at this point in the war
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ุญูˆู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ู…ุง ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ
20:05
and how you think that will impact their leadership?
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ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูŠู† ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุงุฏุชู‡ู…ุงุŸ
20:09
CA: Well, I think their leadership has been extraordinary.
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‚ูŠุงุฏุชู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
20:11
I mean, really, who would have thought it.
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ุฃู‚ุตุฏุŒ ุญู‚ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ูŽู† ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
20:14
This man Volodymyr Zelensky came from the entertainment space.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ููˆู„ูˆุฏูŠู…ูŠุฑ ุฒูŠู„ูŠู†ุณูƒูŠ ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡.
20:18
He ran based on a program that he had been starring in,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑุดุญ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุŒ
20:23
a TV series based on corruption at the highest level.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุชู„ูุงุฒูŠ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช.
20:27
And so he ran as a clean candidate.
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฑุดุญ ูƒู…ุฑุดุญ ู†ุธูŠู.
20:29
And then when he came into office,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูˆู„ู‘ู‰ ู…ู†ุตุจู‡ุŒ
20:31
that's what he tried to bring in,
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ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุญุงูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ุŒ
ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ูˆุชุญุณูŠู†ู‡ุง
20:34
to increase infrastructure and to improve it
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20:37
and crack down on corruption,
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ูˆู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏุŒ
20:38
because Ukraine did have, and may still, after the war,
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ู„ุฃู† ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง ุนุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูุณุงุฏุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจุŒ
20:41
have a corruption problem.
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ.
20:43
But believe me, now, that is right on the back burner.
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ู„ูƒู† ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุณู„ู‘ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช.
20:46
And US senators of both parties have told me
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุฎ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุญุฒุจูŠู†
20:49
that everything that the Americans are sending
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ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฑุณู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูˆู†
20:51
and NATO is sending
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฑุณู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุชูˆ
20:52
is accounted for,
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ูŠุชู… ุญุณุงุจู‡ุŒ
20:54
and they are not worried about it going into somebodyโ€™s pocket.
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ู‚ูŠู† ุจุดุฃู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต.
20:57
Unlike in Russia,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุฑูˆุณูŠุงุŒ
20:58
where itโ€™s gone into, obviously, peopleโ€™s pockets
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ุญูŠุซ ุฏุฎู„ุชุŒ ุจูˆุถูˆุญุŒ ููŠ ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
21:01
because they have barely a military machine
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ู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุขู„ุฉ ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฏ
21:03
that can operate in Ukraine, much less against NATO.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏู ุฃู‚ู„ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชูˆ.
21:08
Their leadership has been inspirational.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠุงุฏุชู‡ู…ุง ู…ูู„ู‡ู…ุฉ.
21:10
The fact that the president did not leave when he could have done,
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ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู„ู… ูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
21:13
he did not take his wife and children out when he could have done.
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ู„ู… ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ูˆุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ.
21:17
And the fact that they keep "poking the bear,"
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ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชู…ุฑูˆู† ููŠ โ€œุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ุบุถุจ ุงู„ุฏุจโ€œุŒ
21:21
and I asked him that.
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ูˆุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
21:22
I said, "You know, a lot of people in the West are worried
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ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡: โ€œูƒู…ุงุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ูุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ู‚ู„ู‚ูˆู†
ูˆููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‚ู„ู‚ูˆู† ุฅู† ุถุบุทุชูŽู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ
21:25
and elsewhere are worried that if you push Putin too much,
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21:28
you "put him in a corner" and he might do the unthinkable."
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ูุฅู†ูƒู… โ€œุชุญุดุฑูˆู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉโ€œุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุตูˆุฑู‡โ€œ.
21:31
And he said, "You know what?
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ูˆู‚ุงู„: โ€ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุฏ ุนุดู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุฃุฒู„.
21:32
We've lived in this neighborhood forever.
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21:34
If we're not scared, you shouldn't be scared."
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ุฎุงุฆููŠู†ุŒ ูู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุฎุงููˆุงโ€œ.
21:37
And I was saying this
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
21:39
because not only are they pushing him militarily back,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฏูุนูˆู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ุนุณูƒุฑูŠู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุกุŒ
21:43
but also if you look at the Ukrainian Defense ministry
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุชู ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
21:46
or any of the online space,
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ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฅู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุŒ
21:48
they're constantly trolling Putin.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุงุณุชูุฒุงุฒ ุจูˆุชูŠู† ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ.
21:51
Constantly.
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ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ.
21:52
And itโ€™s done with incredible humor, and itโ€™s very, very effective.
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ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฏุนุงุจุฉ ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูุนุงู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
21:56
And so they know something that we don't know.
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ูˆู„ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู†ุญู†.
21:58
And as Olena Zelensky told me, "This is our last stand.
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ูŠู†ุง ุฒูŠู„ูŠู†ุณูƒูŠุŒ โ€œู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู†ุง.
22:02
This is it.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ.
22:03
If we don't stand up now,
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ู‚ู ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
22:05
there is no other time when we can stand up.
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ูู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ู ููŠู‡ุง.
22:09
If we don't do it now,
437
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
22:10
when are we ever going to be able to do it?"
438
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ู…ุชู‰ ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸโ€
22:12
So they're very, very clear about that.
439
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูู‡ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุดุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
22:14
As you know, there's been some talk around the world,
440
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
22:17
some talk in the US and Europe, elsewhere that maybe, you know,
441
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
22:22
particularly after the liberation of Kherson by the Ukrainians,
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ู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุฎูŠุฑุณูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ
22:25
shouldn't the Ukrainians sit down at the negotiating table?
443
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุฑูˆุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงูˆุถุงุชุŸ
22:28
So I asked President Zelensky that,
444
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃู„ุชู ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุฒูŠู„ูŠู†ุณูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
22:30
and he said, "Look, we're happy to negotiate,
445
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ูˆู‚ุงู„: โ€œุงุณู…ุนูŠุŒ ู†ุญู† ุณุนุฏุงุก ุจุงู„ุชูุงูˆุถุŒ
22:33
but based on international principles,
446
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏู‰ุก ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ
22:35
based on the Russians removing their troops
447
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู†ุณุญุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ
22:38
from their illegally invaded,
448
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุบุฒูˆู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุŒ
22:41
annexed and claimed territory.
449
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ูˆุถู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุฏู‘ุนูˆุง ู…ู„ูƒูŠุชู‡ุง.
22:43
You know, and sham referendums and sham annexation.
450
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุชุงุกุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุถู… ุงู„ุฒุงุฆู.
22:46
And by the way, we're pushing them back."
451
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ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฏูุนู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชุฑุงุฌุนโ€œ.
22:48
So they don't want to be pushed to a negotiation
452
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูุฏูุนูˆุง ู„ู„ุชูุงูˆุถ
22:51
while they have the upper hand
453
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนูู„ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
22:53
and one that would reward Russia for its aggression.
454
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุณูŠูƒุงูู‰ุก ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏูˆุงู†ู‡ุง.
22:55
And to be honest with you, we don't want that either.
455
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ูˆู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ุตุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุนูƒุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
22:58
We do not want Russia to get away with today
456
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ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชูู„ุช ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุจ ุจู…ุง ูุนู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
23:01
what they did get away with in their first invasion of 2014,
457
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ู…ู…ุง ุฃูู„ุชุช ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุบุฒูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู… 2014ุŒ
23:05
when the world did not stand up and did not challenge him.
458
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠู‚ู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุถุฏู‡ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชุญุฏุงู‡.
23:09
And this is the result.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ.
23:11
He thought the world was weak.
460
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ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุถุนูŠู.
23:13
And that's his big surprise.
461
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูุงุฌุฃุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ.
23:15
He was very surprised that the Ukrainians would stand up,
462
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ู‚ุฏ ุชูุงุฌุฃ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุณูŠู‚ููˆู†ุŒ
23:20
the West and NATO would stand up,
463
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ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ูˆุญู„ู ุงู„ู†ุงุชูˆ ุณูŠู‚ููˆู†ุŒ
23:22
and that this unity would last this long.
464
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ูˆุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุณุชุณุชู…ุฑ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
23:25
And, you know, I come to it from, you know,
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนุฑููŠู†ุŒ ุชูˆุตู„ุชู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
ุชุบุทูŠุชูŠ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุณู†ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
23:28
having covered something similar in Bosnia for four years.
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23:31
I mean, this was an ethnic cleansing,
467
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ุฃู‚ุตุฏุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนุฑู‚ูŠู‹ุง.
23:34
which they're trying to do in Ukraine,
468
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุงุŒ
23:36
the Russians, along the east,
469
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ุงู„ุฑูˆุณุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ุŒ
23:38
and it was a genocide, which I believe that ...
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุŒ
23:43
maybe not genocide,
471
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ
23:44
but crimes against humanity will be placed legitimately
472
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชูุตู†ู ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
23:47
at the feet of Russia after this war.
473
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ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ.
23:52
WPR: Well in both Iran and Russia, and thinking about Ukraine,
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ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุฑุงู† ูˆุฑูˆุณูŠุงุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุงุŒ
23:57
we see a suppression of free speech and access to information.
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ู†ุฑู‰ ู‚ู…ุนู‹ุง ู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช.
24:00
How can we know that we're receiving accurate updates
476
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ูƒูŠู ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุชู„ู‘ู‚ู‰ ุชุญุฏูŠุซุงุช ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
ุนู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ
24:04
on what's happening in both of these places?
477
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24:06
CA: Well, I do think you and everybody
478
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ูˆูƒู„ ุดุฎุต
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุดุนูˆุฑู‹ุง ู…ุนูŠู†ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ
24:08
have to take on a certain sense of responsibility
479
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24:10
because that is the challenge of our time.
480
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ู„ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุฏูŠ ุนุตุฑู†ุง.
ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ: ุฃูŠู† ุชุฌุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŸ
24:12
You know, people ask me: Where do we find the truth?
481
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24:14
And I'm like, well, you can watch CNN,
482
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ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุณูŠ ุฅู† ุฅู†ุŒ
24:16
you can watch PBS, you can watch BBC.
483
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ.
24:19
You can read The Wall Street Journal or The New York Times
484
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆูˆู„ ุณุชุฑูŠุช ุฌูˆุฑู†ุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุชุงูŠู…ุฒ
24:22
The LA Times or any number,
485
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ูˆู„ูˆุณ ุฃู†ุฌู„ูˆุณ ุชุงูŠู…ุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุนุฏุฏุŒ
24:24
Financial Times, whatever.
486
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ูุงูŠู†ู†ุดุงู„ ุชุงูŠู…ุฒ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ูŠูƒู†.
24:26
There are many, many organizations who are committed to the truth
487
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณู€ุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู„ุชุฒู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
24:30
and who have reporters on the ground, including in Russia.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุณู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุณูŠุง.
24:33
The BBC, for instance, has a very, very accomplished and good reporter
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ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุณู„ ุจุงุฑุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
24:38
called Steve Rosenberg.
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ูŠุฏุนู‰ ุณุชูŠู ุฑูˆุฒู†ุจุฑุบ.
24:39
I highly recommend you all to access his reports,
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ุฃู†ุตุญูƒู… ุจุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑู‡ุŒ
24:43
because under the constraints that Russia has put on journalists,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุธู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูุฑุถุชู‡ุง ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุญููŠูŠู†ุŒ
24:49
he is managing to tell the story in a very, very clever way.
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ูŠุชู…ูƒู‘ู† ู…ู† ุณุฑุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
24:52
And also, I would, you know, just look at the Russian
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ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุฑุบุจุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ูู‚ุท
24:56
state media, Russian blogs and this and that,
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ููŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฐุงูƒ.
25:00
including the military bloggers
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ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูˆู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠูˆู†
25:01
who are traveling with Russian troops in Ukraine.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณุงูุฑูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง.
25:03
There's a huge amount of information coming out
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุชุฏูู‚
25:06
that actually paints the accurate picture.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
25:08
And right now, they're very --
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ
25:10
which is not to say they want the war to end,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุจุŒ
25:13
but they're actually painting the story
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ
25:16
that the Russians are doing badly in Ukraine.
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุณ ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุฃูˆูƒุฑุงู†ูŠุง.
25:19
So there are places and avenues to go.
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ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูˆุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง.
25:23
But I believe that it's really up to the consumer now.
505
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู†.
25:26
We can do as much as we can to bring you the truth,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ูˆุณุนู†ุง ู„ู†ู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
25:29
fact-checked, evidence-based news information.
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ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฅุฎุจุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆู…ุฏุนูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ.
25:32
But you must not go to the fake news sites
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ู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆูุฉ
25:35
and believe that that's the truth.
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ูˆุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
25:37
You must go to what I would call
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡
25:39
the news organizations that have earned
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ุงู„ู…ุคุณู€ุณุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฎุจุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุณุจุช
25:41
the Good Housekeeping seal of authenticity and truth
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ุฎุชู… ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ โ€œุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุขู…ู†ุฉโ€ ู„ู„ุฃุตุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
25:45
and, you know, approval.
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ.
25:49
It's really on you all now to search for those.
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ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒ ู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก.
25:53
And it's not hard, they exist.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุนุจู‹ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูˆู†.
25:56
WPR: As we get close to the end of our time,
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ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ู…ุน ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจู†ุง ู…ู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ุชู†ุงุŒ
25:58
I just want to turn things to you, Christiane,
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ูŠุง ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠุงู†ุŒ
26:00
and your thinking as a reporter, a journalist.
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ูˆุชููƒูŠุฑูƒ ูƒู…ุฑุงุณู„ุฉ ูˆุตุญููŠุฉ.
26:04
How would you say reporting on conflict and crisis
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ูƒูŠู ุณุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุจุดุฃู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
26:07
has changed the way you think about the world,
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ู‚ุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชููƒูŠุฑูƒ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
26:09
your perspective on life?
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ูˆู†ุธุฑุชูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŸ
26:12
CA: I think it's changed my perspective
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠ
26:16
in that I'm very clear that I can't be a both-siderism,
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ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุนุฏู… ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุชูŠ ู„ู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ
26:21
or โ€œon the one hand/on the otherism.โ€
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ุฃูˆ โ€œู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ/ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰โ€œ.
26:23
In other words, in certain instances,
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ุจุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
26:26
such as gross violations of international humanitarian law,
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุŒ
26:30
which we're witnessing,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุดู‡ุฏู‡ุงุŒ
26:31
in other words, you know, human rights atrocities,
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ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูุธุงุฆุน ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
26:36
crimes against humanity, genocide and the like,
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ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุฆู… ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ู‡ุงุŒ
26:39
you absolutely have to know where the truth is
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ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃูŠู† ุชูƒู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
26:42
and what you're looking at
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ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุจุญุซูˆู† ุนู†ู‡
26:43
so that you know that there are aggressors and there are victims.
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ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุนุชุฏูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุถุญุงูŠุง.
26:46
There's no two ways about that.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุดูƒ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ.
ู„ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุนุงุฑูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุŒ
26:48
So my mantra is and has been,
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26:50
and I've developed that from Bosnia,
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ูˆุทูˆุฑุชู ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆุณู†ุงุŒ
26:51
which was one of my earliest experiences in the field,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู†ุŒ
26:55
my mantra is "truthful, not neutral,"
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ุดุนุงุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ โ€œุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฏโ€œ.
26:58
which doesn't mean to say I'm not being objective.
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠุฉ.
27:00
I am being objective because objective is our golden rule.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠุฉ.
27:03
And by that I mean you have to look at all sides of the story
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ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ
27:07
and report all sides of the story.
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ูˆุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
27:08
But what you mustn't do is create any false equivalence,
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ุชูุนู„ูˆู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฒุงุฆูุฉุŒ
27:12
either factually or morally.
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ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ.
27:14
And when you do do that, you are actually being untruthful
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฃู†ุชู… ุบูŠุฑ ุตุงุฏู‚ูŠู† ูุนู„ู‹ุง
27:18
and in some cases you're being an accessory to terrible atrocities.
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ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุฑูƒุงุก ููŠ ูุธุงุฆุน ุฑู‡ูŠุจุฉ.
27:22
And I would say the same about climate.
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ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ.
27:24
I mean, you can talk about any of these crises,
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ุฃู‚ุตุฏุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุงุชุŒ
27:27
these moral and existential crises that we find.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุซุฑู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
27:31
You know, climate has been too long,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ ูˆู‚ุชู‹ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
27:34
for decades been treated as a both-siderism,
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ู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ูƒู…ูˆู‚ู โ€œู„ุญูŠุงุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ
27:37
that the deniers had equal factual or moral weight as the science.
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ูˆูƒุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุฒู† ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุชุณุงูˆู ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู….
27:43
And itโ€™s just, as we know, not true,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนุฑูุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ
27:45
and so much time has been wasted
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃู‡ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
27:47
to the point that we are on the brink of a global catastrophe.
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ู„ุฏุฑุญุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงูุฉ ูƒุงุฑุซุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
27:51
And that is something that I've learned.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู‘ู…ุชู‡.
27:54
That in order to be a trustworthy, credible journalist,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุตุญููŠุฉ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ุฉ ูˆุฐุงุช ู…ุตุฏุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ
27:58
I must, must call out the truth.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‘ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃู† ุฃูุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ุน ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุนุถูˆุŒ
28:02
WPR: Well, I want to end with a question from a member,
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28:05
which is basically,
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ
28:07
"If you were to interview yourself,
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โ€œุฅู† ูƒู†ุชู ุชุฌุฑูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู…ุน ู†ูุณูƒุŒ
28:09
what would be the last question you would ask?"
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุชุณุฃู„ูŠู‡ุŸโ€
28:11
So here's your last question,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ
28:12
what is your last question for Christiane?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠุงู†ุŸ
28:15
CA: Oh, Lordy.
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ.
28:16
My last question, I don't know, but I do know one thing.
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ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑูุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง.
28:20
That I wish that I would be able to --
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉุŒ
28:23
I guess it would be, how can you get more access to the other side, you know?
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุคุงู„ูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชู„ู‘ู‚ูŠ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
28:28
I want to say the bad actors, because they are.
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุงู„ูุงุนู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
28:31
How do you get more access to them?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŸ
28:34
You know, I would like to sit down with a Putin or a Kim Jong-un or whoever,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ู…ุน ุจูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู… ุฌูˆู†ุฌ-ุฃูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑุŒ
28:39
Viktor Orban in Hungary
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ููŠูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃูˆุฑุจุงู† ููŠ ู‡ู†ุบุงุฑูŠุง.
28:41
or whoever is denying democracy in the United States and the like.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ูŠู†ูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ.
28:45
I would like to sit and talk to them to try to understand.
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃูู‡ู….
28:50
Not because I think that I would be, you know,
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
28:53
I would suddenly become a neutral observer,
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ุณุฃุตุจุญ ูุฌุฃุฉ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุญูŠุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ
28:55
but because I want them to spell it out
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠูˆุถุญูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุฑูŠุญุŒ
28:58
so the people can see and I would question them rigorously,
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ู„ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุณุฃุทุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ
29:01
that they would see the bankruptcy of their positions.
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠุฑูˆู† ุฅูู„ุงุณ ู…ู†ุงุตุจู‡ู….
29:06
And I would like to keep doing that with fossil fuel executives and the like.
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ูˆุณุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุญููˆุฑูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ.
29:11
I've done a few and with governments, you know, who have allowed
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู…ุญุช
29:17
politics, politics to endanger us all.
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ู„ู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุฑุถู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ.
29:21
I do believe those people need to be held accountable.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูุญุงุณุจูˆุง.
29:24
So I would like to be able to ask those people more questions.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต.
29:30
WPR: Well, Christiane, thank you so much for taking the time to chat with us today,
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ูˆ.ุจ.ุฑ.: ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ูƒุฑูŠุณุชูŠุงู†ุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ู‹ุง ู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ุฏุฑุฏุดุฉ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู† ุฑุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŒ
29:34
I think I speak for everyone,
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29:35
just appreciating everything that youโ€™ve shared.
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ูˆุฃู‚ุฏู‘ุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฏ ุดุงุฑูƒุชูŠู‡.
ูˆู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ููŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠูˆู…ูƒ.
29:38
and good luck with the rest of your day.
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29:40
CA: Thank you very much, I appreciate it.
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ูƒ.ุฃ.: ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ู‹ุง ู„ูƒุŒ ุฃู‚ุฏู‘ุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ.
29:42
It was good to talk to you all, thanks Whitney.
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ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒ ูˆูŠุชู†ูŠ.
[ู‡ู„ ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุฏุนู… TEDุŸ]
29:45
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29:47
[Become a TED Member!]
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[ูˆุชุตุจุญ ุนุถูˆู‹ุง ููŠ TED!]
29:49
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[ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุจุชุตูุญ ted.com/membership]
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7