A Path to Social Safety for Migrant Workers | Ashif Shaikh | TED

31,000 views ใƒป 2024-03-15

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Sameh Abdullatif ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Hani Eldalees
00:04
So most of us here are migrants.
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ู…ุนุธู…ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู†.
00:08
We have moved for opportunities and a better life for ourselves
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‡ุงุฌุฑู†ุง ุจุญุซุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ูุฑุต ูˆุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู„ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง
00:13
and our children.
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ูˆู„ุฃุจู†ุงุฆู†ุง.
00:16
There are three quarters of a billion workers globally
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
00:19
who migrate within their countries.
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ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจู„ุฏุงู†ู‡ู….
00:21
Some go to the nearest town for a short duration,
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ูุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูŠุฒุŒ
00:25
and some travel thousands of miles for months, even years,
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ูŠู‚ุทุน ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ ู„ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
00:31
leaving all they know, including their families, behind.
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ุชุงุฑูƒูŠู† ุฎู„ูู‡ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู„ููˆู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชู‡ู….
00:36
These migrants work at a construction site,
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก
00:39
manufacturing units,
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ูˆุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
00:40
agriculture fields.
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ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ.
00:42
But unlike us,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฎู„ุงูู†ุงุŒ
00:45
they are not migrating for opportunities, but to survive.
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ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู† ุจุญุซุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ูุฑุตุŒ ุจู„ ู„ู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
00:50
The majority of them are poor,
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ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ
00:52
working for very low wages and lack safety nets.
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ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุจุฃุฌูˆุฑ ุฒู‡ูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠูุชู‚ุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
00:57
Many face hunger,
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ูˆูŠูุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุนุŒ
00:59
debt
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ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠูˆู†
01:01
and exploitation.
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุชุบู„ุงู„.
01:04
Without safety nets, one job loss, one health emergency,
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ูููŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูุฅู† ูู‚ุฏุงู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
01:09
undermine years of effort
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ุชู‚ูˆุถ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ
01:11
and keep them trapped in the cycles of poverty.
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ูˆุชุจู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุนุงู„ู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ.
01:16
I come from India.
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ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูุฃุตู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ
01:18
India is the fastest-growing economy in the world
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู†ู…ูˆุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
01:22
and home to 200 million internal migrants.
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ูˆุชูุคูˆูŠ ู…ุฆุชูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑ ู…ุญู„ูŠ.
01:26
These migrants directly contribute at least 10 percent
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑุฉ ุชุณุงู‡ู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
01:31
in our three-trillion GDP,
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ููŠ ู†ุงุชุฌู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงู„ุบ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุชุฑูŠู„ูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ
01:33
but they lack safety nets.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠูุชู‚ุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
01:36
What's remarkable is that we have a huge safety-net system in India
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุจู‡ุฑ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ู…ุชู„ูƒ ู†ุธุงู… ุดุจูƒุฉ ุฃู…ุงู† ุฃุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงุณุน ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ
01:41
which provides various benefits
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูˆูุฑ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุฌู…ุฉ
01:43
like cash transfer, food subsidy, health care, insurance.
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ุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุฏุนู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†.
01:48
In fact, there are 7,000 benefits available
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 7000 ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
01:52
with billions of dollars allocated for the poor, including migrants.
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ุจู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ู„ูู‚ุฑุงุกุŒ ุจู…ู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู†.
01:57
And evidence shows that these benefits help in a huge way.
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ูˆุชุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุชูู‚ุฏู… ุนูˆู†ุงู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹
02:02
And globally, safety nets [help] reduce poverty by 40 percent.
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ูุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุŒ ุชุณุงู‡ู… ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ
ููŠ ุฎูุถ ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 40%.
02:07
But migrants [canโ€™t] access them and access is not very easy.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุงุณุชุทุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠูุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ูŠุณูŠุฑุฉ.
02:13
Most do not know about the benefit.
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ูุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฌู‡ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง.
02:17
If they do, requirements are too complex and too many
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
02:21
for the migrants who are daily-wage earners.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‚ุชุงุชูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฌูˆุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
02:24
So the money and programs exist,
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ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ
02:28
but the delivery system is just not working.
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ู„ูƒู† ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุตุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุทู„ุฉ.
02:31
And this is what our team and partners at Migrant Resilience Collaborative
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูุฑูŠู‚ู†ุง ูˆุดุฑูƒุงุคู†ุง ููŠ โ€œุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุตู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู†โ€
02:37
are trying to fix.
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡.
02:39
Our goal is simple.
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ู‡ุฏูู†ุง ุจุณูŠุท.
02:40
We build resilience and ensure dignity of the migrant community.
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ูู†ุญู† ู†ุณุนู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุตู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑ ูˆุถู…ุงู† ูƒุฑุงู…ุชู‡.
02:46
For this, we have adopted a two-pronged strategy.
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ูˆู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุจู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุฐุงุช ุดู‚ูŠู†
02:50
Our team, over 1,000 people, themselves come from the migrant community,
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ูุฑูŠู‚ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุถู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ูุฑุฏ ูŠู†ุญุฏุฑูˆู† ู‡ู… ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู†ุŒ
02:55
helps millions across 100 districts
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
02:59
to overcome the challenges in the delivery
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ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ู… ููŠ ุชุณู„ูŠู…
03:02
and access of their benefits.
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ูˆุงุณุชู„ุงู… ู…ุณุชุญู‚ุงุชู‡ู….
03:05
And at the same time,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ
03:07
we establish a feedback loop from the community
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ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏุฃู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
03:11
to the government and industry.
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ุซู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน.
03:14
So we can improve the underlying system,
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‡ุฏู ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ
03:18
policy design and accountability to fix the system long-term
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ูˆูˆุถุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงุกู„ุฉ ู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„
03:23
for tens of millions more.
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ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠู†.
03:26
In just two and a half years,
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ูˆููŠ ุบุถูˆู† ุนุงู…ูŠู† ูˆู†ุตูุŒ
03:29
what we started as an audacious idea,
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ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุงู‡ ูƒููƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฑูŠุฆุฉ
03:32
is today the planetโ€™s largest
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ
03:34
grassroots-led collaborative for the migrants
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ุชุนุงูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู†ุŒ
03:38
and has helped over three million households
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู†ุฌุญุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุฃุณุฑุฉ
03:42
for the social security benefits.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ.
03:45
Benefits for the people like Suresh.
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ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ุงุณ ุฃู…ุซุงู„ ุณูˆุฑูŠูุด.
03:49
We met Suresh when he was looking for daily job work in Mumbai.
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ู„ุชู‚ูŠู†ุง ุณูˆุฑูŠูุด ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆู…ุจุงูŠ.
03:55
Let's hear from him.
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ูู„ู†ุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡
03:57
(Video) Suresh Waidande: My wife and I work very hard to ensure that our children
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(ููŠุฏูŠูˆ) ุณูˆุฑูŠูุด ูˆุงูŠุฏุงู†ุฏูŠ: ุฃุนู…ู„ ูˆุฒูˆุฌุชูŠ ุจุฌุฏ ู„ู†ูˆูุฑ ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุฆู†ุงุŒ
04:01
do not have to do hard labor,
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ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‚ุฉุŒ
04:03
that they get a good education.
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ูˆู„ู†ุถู…ู† ู„ู‡ู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงู‹ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹.
04:11
My name is Suresh Bhimrao Waidande.
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ุฃู†ุง ุณูˆุฑูŠูุด ุจู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุงูˆ ูˆุงูŠุฏุงู†ุฏูŠุŒ
04:14
I'm from the Khatav Block of Satara district.
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ูˆู…ู† ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุฎุงุชุงู ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุณุงุชุงุฑุง
04:17
I got tired of being poor and quit school to work for daily wages.
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ุณุฆู…ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ูˆุชุฑูƒุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฃุฌุฑ ูŠูˆู…ูŠ.
04:25
I decided that I had to work hard to survive
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ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฌุฏ ู„ู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
04:28
and make sure that I could feed my family.
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ูˆุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุนุงู„ุฉ ุฃุณุฑุชูŠ.
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู…ุจุงูŠ
04:36
So I came to Mumbai.
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04:37
When I arrived I took the Koyna Express from Satara to Mumbai.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุชุŒ ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุช ู‚ุทุงุฑ ูƒูˆูŠู†ุง ุฅูƒุณุจุฑุณ ู…ู† ุณุงุชุงุฑุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู…ุจุงูŠ.
04:45
It was my first time taking a train.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ.
04:47
I saw mountains, valleys, canyons and tunnels.
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ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุฌุจุงู„ ูˆูˆุฏูŠุงู† ูˆุฃุฎุงุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุฃู†ูุงู‚.
04:49
The atmosphere was so different.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงู‹ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹.
04:54
For my first job, I was paid something like 30-40 rupees a day
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ุฃู…ุง ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุงุถูŠุชู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30 ุงูˆ 40 ุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
04:57
(less than 50 cents USD).
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(ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50 ุณู†ุชุงู‹ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุงู‹).
05:02
As a daily laborer, there are many problems.
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ูˆูƒุนุงู…ู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุงุช.
05:04
and some are really difficult to overcome.
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ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุนุณูŠุฑ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡.
05:12
If workers take on jobs without proper identification
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ูุฅู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุฏูˆู† ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
05:15
or attendance cards [to track their hours],
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ุฃูˆ ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุญุถูˆุฑ {ู„ุฃุซุจุงุช ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„}ุŒ
05:17
they can potentially lose payment.
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ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุถูŠุงุน ุฃุฌุฑุชู‡ู… ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู….
05:22
Sometimes the employer doesn't pay for your travel like they should,
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู„ุชุฒู… ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูุน ู…ุณุชุญู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณูุฑ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠุŒ
05:25
or they promise you work and then give it to someone else.
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุนุฏูˆู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุซู… ูŠูƒู„ููˆู† ุจู‡ ุดุฎุตุงู‹ ุขุฎุฑ.
05:28
There is a lot of injustice.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธู„ู….
05:33
Such information is shared by Jan Sahas.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงู† ุณุงุณ.
05:36
But not everything about our work is formal,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู†ุง ุฑุณู…ูŠุงู‹ุŒ
05:38
so they ask us to be careful and aware.
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠุทู„ุจูˆู† ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑูŠู† ูˆูˆุงุนูŠู†.
05:43
They provide us information about our rights.
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ูˆูŠุทู„ุนูˆู†ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ู†ุง
05:45
And assure us of support if we are treated unfairly
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ูˆูŠุคูƒุฏูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฏุนู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
05:48
or face any injustice.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุธู„ู….
05:54
Whether it's Mumbai or any other city in India,
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ูˆุณูˆุงุก ุฃูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆู…ุจุงูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ
05:56
the country cannot survive without workers like us.
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ูู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฒุฏู‡ุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ุนู…ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง.
06:05
The great poet Annabhau Sathe used to say,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู†ุดุฏ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุงุจู‡ูˆ ุณุงุชุซูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุงู‹ุŒ
06:07
this land is not resting on Earth but on callused hands of workers.
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ุจุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู„ุง ุชุชุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุจู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฏุญุฉ.
06:17
The only way that any town, village or country can develop
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ุฅู† ุงู„ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจู„ุฏ
06:20
is through the hard labor of workers.
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ูŠูƒู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุงู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุฌูู„ู’ุฏูŽุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„.
06:28
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
06:34
AS: With support of our team,
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ุจูุถู„ ุฏุนู… ูุฑูŠู‚ู†ุงุŒ
06:36
Suresh has access to food security,
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ุฃุตุจุญ โ€œุณูˆุฑูŠูุดโ€ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠ
06:39
insurance and a hope to continue education for his children.
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ูˆุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ููŠ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุฃุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุŒ
06:44
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
06:48
And most importantly, most importantly,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ
06:51
knowledge on how to access his rights and entitlements.
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ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงุช ู„ุฏู‰ ุณูˆุฑูŠูุด ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ู‡ ูˆุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ุงุชู‡.
06:56
Let me leave you with this.
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ูˆุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุญุฏูŠุซูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง.
06:58
With climate change,
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ู…ุน ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎุŒ
07:02
the migration is set to grow at an unprecedented scale
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุชุดู‡ุฏ ุจู„ุฏุงู†ู†ุง
07:05
in our countries.
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ู…ูˆุฌุงุช ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ุฉ.
07:07
We will scale our program across south and southeast Asia
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ุณู†ุดุฑุน ุจุชูˆุณูŠุน ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุดุฑู‚ ุขุณูŠุง
07:12
to share our work with the world.
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ู„ู†ุดุงุฑูƒ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
07:15
There are hundreds of millions of people who work very hard
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุจุฌุฏ
07:21
to build modern society from the ground up.
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ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฅู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ.
07:25
The buildings where we live or work in,
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ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุนูŠุด ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
07:29
the airport, the big hotels,
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ูู†ุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
07:31
but yet none of these [are] accessible for them.
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ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุฃูŠุฏูŠู‡ู….
07:35
This is the moment where we should recognize their contribution.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนุชุฑู ููŠู‡ุง ุจู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุชู‡ู….
07:41
And ensure they will no longer be invisible or ignored.
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ูˆู†ุถู…ู† ุฃู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฆูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ูุชุฌุงู‡ู„ูŠู†.
07:46
They belong.
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ูู‡ู… ูŠู†ุชู…ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
07:48
We do this work to honor their dignity.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุชูƒุฑูŠู…ุงู‹ ู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุชู‡ู….
07:51
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹
07:53
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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