The myth of Ireland's most infamous love triangle - Iseult Gillespie

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2025-02-11 ・ TED-Ed


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The myth of Ireland's most infamous love triangle - Iseult Gillespie

305,232 views ・ 2025-02-11

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Sarah (Ahran) Park κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:06
After witnessing a bird carrying a single golden hair,
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μ½˜μ›”μ˜ 마크 왕은 μƒˆ ν•œ λ§ˆλ¦¬κ°€ ν™©κΈˆλΉ› 머리카락을 λ¬Όκ³  λ‚ μ•„κ°€λŠ” 것을 보고
00:10
King Mark of Cornwall declared his future bride must have equally radiant locks.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 미래 신뢀도 머리카락이 그처럼 빛이 λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ„ μ–Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Unfortunately, the only royal matching this description
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„ 이 λ¬˜μ‚¬μ— λ“€μ–΄λ§žλŠ” 왕쑱은
00:20
was Princess Isolde of Irelandβ€”
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μ½˜μ›”μ˜ 였랜 μˆ™μ μΈ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œμ˜ 이쑸데 κ³΅μ£ΌλΏμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Cornwall’s sworn enemy.
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00:25
But the king had a plan to replace this old grudge with new love.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 왕은 이 였래된 μ›ν•œμ„ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‚¬λž‘μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
He’d heard rumors of a dragon terrorizing Ireland.
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왕은 μ•„μΌλžœλ“œλ₯Ό 곡포에 λ–¨κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œλ¬Έμ„ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
So he sent Tristanβ€” his bravest knight, loving nephew, and loyal heirβ€”
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μš©κ°ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ΄μž μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‘°μΉ΄,
그리고 μΆ©μ„±μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒμ†μžμΈ νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄μ„œ
00:39
to slay the beast and extend an olive branch to Ireland's royal family.
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κ·Έ μ§μŠΉμ„ 죽이고 μ•„μΌλžœλ“œμ˜ μ™•μ‘±μ—κ²Œ ν™”ν•΄μ˜ 손길을 λ‚΄λ°€κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
As soon as Tristan landed, the dragon attacked.
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μš©μ€ νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ΄ 상λ₯™ν•˜μžλ§ˆμž κ³΅κ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
Dodging poisonous venom and blasts of fire,
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독과 화염을 ν”Όν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 치λͺ…적인 일격을 κ°€ν–ˆκ³ ,
00:51
the knight eventually struck a fatal blow, slicing off the beast’s tongue
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짐승의 ν˜€λ₯Ό 잘라 승리의 증거둜 μ‚Όμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
as proof of his victory.
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00:57
But when he grasped his trophy, the poison seeped into his skin.
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그런데 κ·Έκ°€ μ „λ¦¬ν’ˆμ„ μ›€μΌœμ₯” μˆœκ°„, 용의 독이 피뢀에 μŠ€λ©°λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Writhing in agony, Tristan feared for his life.
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νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ€ 고톡에 λͺΈλΆ€λ¦ΌμΉ˜λ©° λͺ©μˆ¨μ΄ μœ„νƒœλ‘œμ›€μ„ λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Yet a savior was soon upon himβ€” Princess Isolde herself.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이내 ꡬ세주가 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”λ° λ°”λ‘œ 이쑸데 κ³΅μ£Όμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
A talented healer versed in every herb and antidote,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ•½μ΄ˆμ™€ ν•΄λ…μ œμ— μ •ν†΅ν•œ λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μΉ˜λ£Œμ‚¬μ˜€λ˜ κ³΅μ£ΌλŠ”
01:15
she carried him to the palace and nursed the knight back to health.
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기사λ₯Ό κΆμ „μœΌλ‘œ 데렀가 정성껏 κ°„ν˜Έν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Upon waking, Tristan was captivated by his caretaker.
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정신을 μ°¨λ¦° νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ€ κ΅¬μ›μžλ₯Ό 보고 넋을 μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
But he pushed these feelings aside and stuck to the plan.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” 감정을 μ–΅λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  μ›λž˜ κ³„νšμ„ μ§€ν‚€κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
The king and queen were heartened by the prospect of peace,
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μ™•κ³Ό μ™•λΉ„λŠ” λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λŠ” ν‰ν™”μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성에 μ•ˆλ„ν–ˆκ³ ,
01:31
and Isolde was impressed by the knight’s bravery both in court and combat.
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μ΄μ‘Έλ°λŠ” ꢁ정과 μ „μž₯μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘ μš©λ§Ήν•¨μ„ 보여쀀 κΈ°μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ
κΉŠμ€ 인상을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Intrigued, she agreed to accompany Tristan home and marry his king.
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ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μ΄ 인 κ³΅μ£ΌλŠ” νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ„ 따라가 그의 μ™•κ³Ό ν˜ΌμΈν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ™μ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
At the start of their journey,
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여행을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 기사와 κ³΅μ£ΌλŠ” 예의λ₯Ό μ§€ν‚€λ©° 거리λ₯Ό λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
the knight and the princess kept a respectful distance.
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01:46
But when Isolde went to retrieve water from their supplies,
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그런데 이쑸데가 λ³΄κΈ‰ν’ˆμ—μ„œ 물을 κ°€μ§€λŸ¬ κ°€μ„œ
01:49
she mistakenly grabbed a chalice prepared by her mother.
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ μ€€λΉ„ν•œ μž”μ„ λ“€κ³ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
It contained a love potion, intended for her wedding night.
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κ·Έ μ•ˆμ—λŠ” κ²°ν˜Όμ‹ 밀에 λ§ˆμ‹€ μ‚¬λž‘μ˜ 물약이 λ“€μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
And after Tristan and Isolde drained the bottle,
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νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„κ³Ό μ΄μ‘Έλ°λŠ” μž”μ„ λΉ„μš΄ ν›„
02:00
neither could continue hiding their true feelings.
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더 이상 감정을 숨길 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
By the time they reached Cornwall, the potion’s effect had worn off,
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μ½˜μ›”μ— λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ¬΄λ ΅μ—λŠ” λ¬Όμ•½μ˜ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œμ§€λ§Œ,
02:08
but the lovers knew there was no turning back.
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연인듀은 더 이상 되돌릴 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
Desperate to maintain their loyalty to the king,
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왕에 λŒ€ν•œ 좩성을 μ§€ν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μ‚¬μ μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ€
02:14
the pair decided to honor their duties... in public.
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κ³΅κ°œμ„μƒμ—μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 의무λ₯Ό μ΄ν–‰ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
For a time, King Mark’s love for his bride and his nephew
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ν•œλ™μ•ˆ 마크 왕은 신뢀와 쑰카에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘μœΌλ‘œ
02:22
made him deny the court’s rumors.
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κΆμ •μ˜ μ†Œλ¬Έμ„ λΆ€μΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
But when fresh blood appeared in Isolde’s room
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ΄ 사λƒ₯ν•˜λ‹€ λ‹€μΉœ μ§€ λͺ‡μ‹œκ°„ ν›„
02:27
just hours after Tristan was wounded hunting,
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이쑸데의 λ°©μ—μ„œ μ‹ μ„ ν•œ ν”Όκ°€ 발견되자, 왕은 μ†Œλ¬Έμ„ μΈμ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
the king confronted them.
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02:32
With a heavy heart, he banished Tristan,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 무거운 마음으둜 νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ„ μΆ”λ°©ν–ˆκ³ ,
02:34
leaving Isolde only enough time to slip the knight her ring as a parting gift.
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μ΄μ‘Έλ°λŠ” 이별 μ„ λ¬Όλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ˜ λ°˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ„ λ¬Όν•  ν‹ˆλ§Œ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
As Isolde languished in Cornwall, Tristan wandered the islands.
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이쑸데가 μ½˜μ›”μ—μ„œ μ‡ μ•½ν•΄μ§€λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ€ 섬듀을 λŒμ•„λ‹€λ…”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
He took to brawling other travelers and singing of doomed love.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—¬ν–‰μžλ“€κ³Ό μ‹Έμš°κ³  λΉ„μš΄μ˜ μ‚¬λž‘μ„ λ…Έλž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
To most, the songs were tragedies.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이 λ…Έλž˜λ“€μ€ λΉ„κ·Ήμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
But in Brittany, another Isolde, Princess of the White Hands,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 브λ₯΄νƒ€λ‰΄μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 이쑸데, ν™”μ΄νŠΈ ν•Έμ¦ˆμ˜ κ³΅μ£ΌλŠ”
02:56
heard them as a ballad intended for her.
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이 λ…Έλž˜λ“€μ„ μžμ‹ μ„ ν–₯ν•œ μ—°κ°€λ‘œ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
And when this princess confronted her would-be suitor,
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이 곡주가 미래의 κ΅¬ν˜Όμžμ™€ λ§ˆμ£Όν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
03:02
Tristan was so lonely and startled by her name that he proposed.
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νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ™Έλ‘œμ› κ³  κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 이름에 깜짝 놀라 μ²­ν˜Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
At first, Isolde of the White Hands was entranced by her mysterious husband.
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μ²˜μŒμ— ν™”μ΄νŠΈ ν•Έμ¦ˆμ˜ μ΄μ‘Έλ°λŠ” μ‹ λΉ„ν•œ λ‚¨νŽΈμ—κ²Œ λ§€λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
But as years passed, she despaired at the distance between them.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 세월이 흐λ₯΄λ©΄μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 거리에 μ ˆλ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Tristan spent weeks sulking in the woods, sinking deeper into despair.
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νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ€ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 숲 μ†μ—μ„œ μ„œκΈ€νΌν•˜λ©°
더 κΉŠμ€ μ ˆλ§μ— λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
The disgraced knight engaged in more fighting,
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뢈λͺ…μ˜ˆμŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 싸움에 휘말렸고
03:24
eventually sustaining a mortal wound from a poisoned lance.
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κ²°κ΅­ 독이 묻은 창에 치λͺ…상을 μž…μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Knowing only one person with the skill to heal him,
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μžμ‹ μ„ μΉ˜λ£Œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 단 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  있던 νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ€
03:32
Tristan ordered his men to retrieve Isolde of Cornwall,
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λΆ€ν•˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ½˜μ›”μ˜ 이쑸데λ₯Ό 데렀였라고 λͺ…λ Ήν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
03:35
using her ring as proof of who called on her.
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λˆ„κ°€ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ°˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ¦ν‘œλ‘œ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
But Tristan also feared his love had forgotten him.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ€ 이쑸데가 μžμ‹ μ„ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ„μ§€λ„ λ‘λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Refusing to be kept in suspense even a moment longer than necessary,
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단 ν•œ μˆœκ°„λ„ 더 λΆˆμ•ˆ 속에 λ¨Έλ¬Όκ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ κ·ΈλŠ”
03:46
he told his men to raise the white sails if Isolde accepted the call,
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λΆ€ν•˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ 이쑸데가 뢀름을 받아듀이면 ν•˜μ–€ 돛을,
03:50
or black sails if she refused.
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κ±°λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄ 검은 돛을 올리라 λͺ…λ Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Desperate to live for the first time in years,
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μˆ˜λ…„ λ§Œμ— 처음으둜 κ°„μ ˆνžˆ μ‚΄κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ€
03:56
Tristan waited by his window.
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μ°½κ°€μ—μ„œ μ• νƒ€κ²Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
His wife, however, was more bewildered than ever.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그의 μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” μ–΄λŠ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€λ„ 더 속이 μƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
She begged Tristan’s men for the truthβ€” and cursed them when they gave it to her.
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κ³΅μ£ΌλŠ” νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ˜ λΆ€ν•˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ 진싀을 말해쀄 것을 κ°„μ²­ν–ˆκ³ ,
그듀이 말을 ν•˜μž 그듀을 μ €μ£Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Crushed by the realization that her husband had never loved her,
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λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ μžμ‹ μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•œ 적이 단 ν•œλ²ˆλ„ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ³  μ ˆλ§ν•œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
04:11
she told Tristan she would keep watch.
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νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ—κ²Œ μžκΈ°κ°€ 계속 μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
And when her fog of betrayal and despair was pierced by white sails on the horizon,
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κ³΅μ£ΌλŠ” λ°°μ‹ κ³Ό 절망의 μ•ˆκ°œ μ†μ—μ„œ μˆ˜ν‰μ„  μœ„λ‘œ λ– μ˜€λ₯Έ ν•˜μ–€ 돛을 보고
04:20
she murmured that she only saw black.
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κ²€μ€μƒ‰λ§Œ 보인닀고 μ†μ‚­μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
Hearing this news, Tristan died instantly.
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이 말을 λ“£μž νŠΈλ¦¬μŠ€νƒ„μ€ λ°”λ‘œ μˆ¨μ„ κ±°λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
And when his true love saw the corpse of the man she’d never stopped loving,
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μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” 이λ₯Ό κ²°μ½” μžŠμ„ 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ 그의 μ§„μ •ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘μ€
04:31
she chose to die by his side.
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그의 μ‹œμ‹ μ„ 보자 κ³μ—μ„œ μ£½κΈ°λ₯Ό νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
The bodies were shipped back to Cornwall,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‹œμ‹ μ€ μ½˜μ›”λ‘œ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‘Œκ³ ,
04:36
where a grieving King Mark placed their graves side by side.
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λΉ„ν†΅ν•œ 마크 왕은 그듀을 λ‚˜λž€νžˆ λ¬»μ–΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
Together at last, briars grew atop their tombs,
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜κ²Œ 된 κ·Έλ“€ μœ„λ‘œ κ°€μ‹œ 넝쿨이 μžλΌλ‚¬μœΌλ©°,
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finally reuniting the star-crossed lovers.
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λΉ„μš΄μ˜ 연인은 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•©μΉ  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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