50 Important Phrasal Verbs in English

408,992 views ใƒป 2022-12-16

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Vanessa: Have you ever beenย ย 
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Vanessa: ํ˜น์‹œ
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listening to an English conversation and youย  just can't figure out what they're saying? Youย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
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understand the individual words, but the overallย  meaning just doesn't add up. Well, I have some badย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ
00:12
news. You have been blowing off phrasal verbs forย  too long and it's time to stop. Hi, I'm Vanessaย ย 
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์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š”
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from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com, and today youย  are going to learn one of the most difficultย ย 
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
00:25
but most important parts of the English language.ย  What's that, you might ask. It's the phrasal verb.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
What's a phrasal verb? It is a two or three partย  verb. Let's take a look at a few that I just used,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
"to figure out," "to add up," "to blow off." Eachย  of these is a phrasal verb. It has two parts,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
it has a regular verb and then it has aย  second part. We could call this a prepositionย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„
00:54
or you can call this a participle. Sometimes there's also three parts,ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
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like you'll see in this lesson, and when you useย  a phrasal verb, it has a different meaning thanย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
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just using the verb by itself. So let's takeย  a look at that last one. What does it mean toย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
blow something? You go like this, and some dustย  blows away, but when you blow off something,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
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this is not a good thing. You'll find out whatย  it means in just a minute. So today I'm going toย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:24
help you expand your vocabulary and expand yourย  English-speaking knowledge. Like always. I'veย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ.
01:30
created a free PDF worksheet with all of today'sย  expressions, ideas, sample sentences, and you canย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ
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answer Vanessa's challenge question at the bottomย  of the free PDF worksheet. So click on the link inย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
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the description to download that worksheet today.ย  Never forget what you are about to learn. Let'sย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
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get started with the first phrasal verb. I'm goingย  to tell you what it is, then tell you a sampleย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ
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sentence, and I want you to guess what the meaningย  is because I will tell you the meaning last, likeย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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a little test. Let's get started with number one. Important phrasal verb number one is, "to accountย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 1๋ฒˆ์€ "to account
02:05
for." Take a look at these two sample sentences.ย  "I think the cold weather accounted for the lowย ย 
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for."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ฐธ์„๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
attendance at the game." "I can't account for theย  missing money. I don't know where it went." Whatย ย 
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." " ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:19
do you think this means? It means that thereย  is an explanation or a cause. So what is theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:26
explanation for low attendance at the game?ย  Well, it's that it was cold weather. Peopleย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ถœ์„๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญ, ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:32
didn't want to sit outside in the cold weather. Doย  I have an explanation or a cause for the missingย ย 
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์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:38
money? Nope, I think I'm going to be in trouble. Phrasal verb number two is, "to act out." "Theย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 2๋ฒˆ์€ "ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
02:45
child acted out when her mom wouldn'tย  give her any candy," or we could say,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” "
02:50
"She was so hungry that she started to actย  out." What does this mean? It usually meansย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:57
that you start to act in a disruptive way.ย  For a child, maybe that means that they startย ย 
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ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š”
03:02
hitting something, or yelling, or pulling onย  you. It's really not a good thing to act out.ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Phrasal verb number three, "To act up." Take aย  look at this. "He always used to act up in class,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 3๋ฒˆ์€ "ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:15
but guess what? Now he's a doctor." Or you couldย  say, "My car battery has been acting up. I thinkย ย 
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
I need to get a new one." Do you think this isย  a good thing or a bad thing to act up? Well,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ,
03:30
it's not a good thing. Just like to actย  out, this means to cause trouble. He usedย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. act out์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ฝ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:36
to cause trouble in class, but somehowย  he got his life together and now he's aย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์ฝ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์‚ถ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
03:41
doctor. Or my car battery is causing trouble.ย  I think I'm going to have to get a new one.ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์žฅ๋งŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:46
To allow for. "When you create a budget, youย  should allow for emergencies." "I didn't allowย ย 
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ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์งค ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
03:54
for traffic this morning, so I think I'm goingย  to be late." What does this lovely phrasal verbย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„
04:00
mean? It means that you're taking somethingย  into consideration. When you create a budget,ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:05
you should think about, you should takeย  into consideration some emergenciesย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
that might happen. When you commute toย  work, you should take into considerationย ย 
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. ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
traffic or else you'll probably be late. To answer for. "You will have to answer forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. "์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
your actions someday." "He had to answer for hisย  crimes." Ooh, this sounds very serious, and it is.ย ย 
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." "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์˜ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
It means to be held responsible for something. Ifย  he is a criminal, he has to answer for his crimes,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜
04:36
he has to be held responsible for his crimes. On a less serious note is the phrasal verb toย ย 
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to
04:43
apply for. "My parents encouraged me to apply forย  every scholarship possible." Or you could say,ย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š” ." ๋˜๋Š”
04:50
"Even if you don't meet the qualifications,ย  you should apply for the job anyway." What doesย ย 
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"์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ
04:56
that mean? It means that you're making a formalย  request. You are trying to get a scholarship.ย ย 
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๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์š”์ฒญ์„
05:01
You are trying to apply for the job to get theย  job a formal request. I would like this job.ย 
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๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
To back down. "The stray cat wasn't going to backย  down. He was ready to fight." Or you could say,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋‹ค. "๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ธ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
"When she knew that she wasn't going to winย  the argument, she decided to back down."ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:22
What does this mean? It means that you areย  withdrawing your position. So for the cat,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
05:27
the cat is not withdrawing. The cat is ready toย  fight, but if you're not going to win an argument,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์‹ธ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
05:33
you can withdraw and say, "I'm done arguing."ย  "I don't want to talk about this anymore."ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:40
"Maybe you're right." You can back down. A similar phrasal verb is, "To back off." Youย ย 
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"์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”." ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
can say, "I could tell he was getting upset so Iย  decided to back off and give him some space." Or,ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
05:55
"They decided to back off their threats afterย  someone called the cops." Do you get a similarย ย 
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
06:02
feeling here? This generally means you areย  becoming less aggressive. They are backingย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:09
off their threats. Maybe someone's arguing inย  the streets when they hear that someone calledย ย 
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์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
the cops. Well, it means you should probably chillย  out a bit back off and go about your daily life.ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:20
To back out of. This is a three part phrasalย  verb, "back out of." You could say, "Theyย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 'back out of'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:28
decided to back out of the cease-fire agreement,"ย  or "She decided to back out of the vacation plansย ย 
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ํœด์ „ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
when she realized how much it cost." This meansย  that you're withdrawing from something that youย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:45
previously agreed to do. So two countries agreedย  to have a cease-fire agreement and then they said,ย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ํœด์ „ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ํ›„
06:52
"We're not going to do it." So they backed outย  of that agreement. Or maybe this person said,ย ย 
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:57
"Yep, I'll go on that vacation," and then sheย  realized how expensive it was. So she's goingย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
07:02
to withdraw that agreement. "No, I'mย  not going to go. It's too expensive."ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”."
07:07
The last back phrasal verb is, "To back up."ย  And you could say, "You need to back up. Youย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ญ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ›„์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:13
parked way too close to me." Or, Everyone backย  up. Give me some space." So here we're talkingย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ์ค˜." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:21
about physically going backwards, and you'llย  hear this a lot in crowded places. "Back up,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
07:27
everyone. Back up. Someone's coming through." "To bank on." "Clark is banking on his holidayย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์€ํ–‰์—." "Clark๋Š”
07:35
bonus this year." Or, "He is banking on her sayingย  yes to his proposal of marriage." Ooh, what doesย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์Šน๋‚™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Ooh,
07:44
this mean? It means you are basing your hopes andย  dreams in something. So he has his hopes and hisย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ
07:52
dreams tied up in her saying yes to his marriageย  proposal. He's banking on her saying yes. Or maybeย ย 
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌถ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
07:59
poor Clark has already bought Christmas presentsย  for his whole family even though he doesn't haveย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ํด๋ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
08:04
enough money. So he is banking on his companyย  giving him a holiday bonus. I hope they do.ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„ ์ƒํƒœ์—
08:10
"To boil down to." This is a fun one. You canย  say, "A successful organization boils down toย ย 
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08:18
trust and leadership. Or, "In politics, it allย  boils down to who has the most money and power."ย ย 
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์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ. ๋˜๋Š” "์ •์น˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ์—
08:28
We use this phrasal verb when we're talking aboutย  a summary of things. So a good organization, yes,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์ง, ์˜ˆ,
08:35
there are many moving parts, but what are the keyย  elements? We can summarize by saying trust andย ย 
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
leadership. And unfortunately for politics,ย  what is the summary of politics? Money andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •์น˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •์น˜์˜ ์š”์•ฝ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ๊ณผ
08:47
power. It boils down to those two things. "To block off." "The police had to block offย ย 
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ง‰์œผ๋Ÿฌ." "๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€
08:53
a few streets while they were clearing the wreck."ย  Or you could say, "I need to block off a few hoursย ย 
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๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด‰์‡„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "Vanessa์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋–ผ์–ด ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
in my schedule so that I can study English Withย  Vanessa." This means that you are separatingย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
or closing something. It could be physical likeย  the street, the police closed the street, or itย ย 
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. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:12
could be a little more metaphorical. That you areย  blocking off. You're separating some time in yourย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
schedule. And you say, "This is the hour that Iย  will watch Vanessa's phrasal verb lesson." Great.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ง€๊ธˆ์ด Vanessa์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
09:24
"To blow up." "Don't blow up at me. I toldย  you this would happen." Or you could say,ย ย 
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"ํญํŒŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ ." "๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„." ๋˜๋Š”
09:31
"Don't light a match near the gasoline. It'll blowย  up." One of these is more figurative. One's a muchย ย 
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"ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์„ ์ผœ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. One์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ
09:39
more literal, but this means to explode. So yes,ย  if you have a match near gasoline, there will be aย ย 
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๋” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ง€๋งŒ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
09:45
big explosion. Do not do this. But we can also useย  this for people. So in my first sentence I said,ย ย 
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ํฐ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
09:51
"Don't blow up at me." This means don't getย  angry at me. I told you this would happen.ย 
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"๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
To blow off. Do you remember this from theย  beginning of this lesson? We could say, "Ugh,ย ย 
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๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? "์Œ,
10:04
I really just wanted to blow off work today andย  go do something fun." Or, "She didn't even say hiย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด
10:10
to me. She just blew me off." So rude. What doesย  this mean? Well, it means that you are ignoringย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚  ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด." ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:19
something usually of responsibility. So it'sย  not a good thing. If you are ignoring your work,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:26
you are blowing off your work, and don't blowย  off a friend. Instead, you should pay attentionย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€์‹ 
10:32
to them at least say hi. "She just blew meย  off and didn't even say hi." The gall of her.ย 
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค๋Š” ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์“ธ๊ฐœ.
10:38
To blow over. "I'm waiting for the storm toย  blow over before I go on a hike." "Once theย ย 
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๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. " ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํญํ’์ด ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”." "์ผ๋‹จ
10:46
argument blows over, we'll be able to come to anย  agreement." This phrasal verb means to go downย ย 
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€
10:53
or settle or just go away. Once the storm goesย  away, I can go on a hike. Once we stop arguing,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํ’์ด ๊ทธ์น˜๋ฉด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด
11:00
well we can come to an agreement. To be blown away. "She was blown away byย ย 
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ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:08
how amazing the artwork was." "I'm blown away byย  how much money we raised for charity." This meansย ย 
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด์ง€ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๋Š”
11:15
to be shocked by something. I can't believe weย  raised so much money for charity. I'm blown away.ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
11:21
To break even. "They thought they would make moneyย  on the sale, but they just broke even." "Once weย ย 
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์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ . "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ๋งค๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
11:31
account for the cost of materials, we will breakย  even." This means that you don't gain money andย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์„ ๋„˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:38
you don't lose money. You just break even.ย  Notice that irregular past tense verb broke..ย ย 
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์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์†์ต๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:45
Once they finished the sale, they broke even.ย  They didn't make money. They didn't lose money.ย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
They just had the same amount of money. To bring up. "Don't bring up her ex inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค. "๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „ ์• ์ธ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
11:57
conversation. It's still a really sensitiveย  subject." "He tried to bring up the possibilityย ย 
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. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:03
of a raise and his boss just blew him off." Whatย  does this mean? To bring up means to mentionย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:11
something. He tried to mention a raise and didย  his boss listen? Nope, his boss just blew him off.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
12:18
To call for. "This recipe calls for chicken, butย  I'm using pork instead." Or this wonderful fixedย ย 
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์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ. "์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์—๋Š” ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณ ์ •
12:26
proverb, "Desperate times call for desperateย  measures." What does this phrasal verb,ย ย 
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์†๋‹ด์€ "์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
12:34
"to call for," mean? It means require.ย  So if you are having desperate times,ย ย 
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'to call for'๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:40
maybe your house burns down, you lose your job.ย  Well, you are going to have to do something. Youย ย 
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์ง‘์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
will be required to do something desperate. Maybeย  you'll have to take a job that you would've neverย ย 
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ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
taken before because you're desperate. You needย  money. You need to find somewhere to live. Soย ย 
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ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ง์—…์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ์‚ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:57
you're going to have to do something desperate.ย  It is required. This phrasal verb is often usedย ย 
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์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
13:02
in recipes. So like my first sentence, "Theย  recipe calls for chicken." Or you could say,ย ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ " ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ์—๋Š” ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”
13:09
"It calls for 10 milliliters of..." whatever. Butย  this is a phrasal verb, often used in recipes.ย 
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"10๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
"To call on." "They called on all the availableย  staff to help with the event." Or you could say,ย ย 
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"๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ." "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š”
13:24
"I know I can always call on her whenย  I need something." This means thatย ย 
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"๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
13:29
you're asking someone to do something.ย  Usually a little favor. I'm calling onย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ธ์˜.
13:34
my friend when I have something that I need. To call out is quite different. You could say,ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
"He called me out for eating the last cookie." Or,ย  "The politician called out his opponent for lyingย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:50
to the people." This means that you're pointingย  out or denouncing some kind of problem. So,ย ย 
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." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:56
"Sorry, I ate the last cookie." And he says,ย  "Hey, you ate the last cookie. Everyone. Vanessaย ย 
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. Vanessa๊ฐ€
14:01
ate the last cookie." He is calling me out. Thisย  often happens in politics that a politician willย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด." ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด
14:09
call out someone else and say, "Hey, he lied toย  you last year. Don't vote for him this year."ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด . ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
To carry over. For anything that didn't get doneย  today, you'll need to carry it over tomorrow." Orย ย 
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์ด์›”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ๋กœ ์ด์›”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "
14:25
you can say, "If you don't pay your bill thisย  month, it will carry over into the next bill."ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์›”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:32
This means that you're just transferring somethingย  to a later point in time. If you don't pay yourย ย 
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์ค‘ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€
14:38
bill, well, it's not going to go away. Instead,ย  your bill next month is going to be doubleย ย 
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์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
because you'll still need to pay the last bill. To check out. "Did you check out that article Iย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ
14:49
sent you? I thought it was pretty interesting."ย  Or you can say, "I'm going to check out the newย ย 
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? ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
14:53
bookstore. I wonder what they have." And thisย  means that you are investigating something.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
You're reading an article, you're checking outย  the article, you're checking out the bookstore,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:04
you're investigating. What's it likeย  there? You're checking out something.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 're checking out something.
15:08
To check up on. Another three part phrasalย  verb check up on. You can say, "I need toย ย 
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To check up. ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ check up on. "I need to
15:15
check up on my grandpa because he has the flu."ย  Or, "The kids seem mysteriously quiet, I shouldย ย 
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check up on my grandpa because he has flu." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์ƒํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ
15:23
check up on them." And this means you're seeing ifย  someone is okay. "Is my grandpa okay? He has theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด
15:30
flu." "Are the kids okay? They're too quiet." To come around. "I know you don't agree withย ย 
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." "์• ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด. "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
15:38
me on this, but I think you'll come around." Orย  you can say, "I used to not like sci-fi movies,ย ย 
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
but I'm starting to come around." Whatย  do you think this means? This meansย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:50
that you're changing your opinion. "Well,ย  maybe now I kind of like sci-fi movies. Iย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
didn't like them before, but I'm coming around." To come after. "That bear was coming after me." Orย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” )๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ซ“๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ„,
16:05
you could say, "Dan, I swear I thought that spiderย  was coming after me. That's why I screamed."ย ย 
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๊ณฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." '
16:11
"To come after," means to pursue or toย  chase something. So that bear was veryย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ซ“๋‹ค, ์ซ“๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณฐ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
16:17
scary. It was coming after me. That spiderย  was very scary. It was coming after me.ย 
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๋ฌด์„œ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
16:22
To crack down on. And you can imagine fromย  this hand emotion, to crack down on something,ย ย 
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์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์†์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
maybe what this could mean. You might say, "Theย  police are cracking down on speeding through theย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:35
neighborhood." Or you could say, "The library isย  cracking down on people who lose or damage books."ย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์„ ๋ถ„์‹คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค."
16:43
This means that they're enforcing a law moreย  severely than before. Maybe the librariansย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
are saying, "I'm sorry, you can't check outย  any more books until you pay for the bookย ย 
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16:55
that you lost or damaged. Sorry, butย  we have to crack down on that rule."ย 
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๋ถ„์‹คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋‹จ์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:00
To crack up. Very different than, "To crack downย  on." You could say, "My son cracks up every timeย ย 
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๋‹จ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด
17:07
he plays with our chickens. He thinks they areย  so funny." Ooh, a little hint. Or you could say,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ญ๊ณผ ๋†€ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นœ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์˜ค, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํžŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
17:12
"I know that TV show is old, but it cracks me upย  every time I watch it." And this simply means thatย ย 
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"TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
17:19
you think something is funny. It makes you laugh.ย  Notice the construction of that last sentence. It,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ž์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. It,
17:25
the TV show. The TV show cracks me up. We canย  split this phrasal verb with a pronoun likeย ย 
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TV show. The TV show me up. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
this. "It cracks me up." Or if you thinkย  someone is really funny, you could say,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:37
"You crack me up. You're always saying funnyย  things. I love it. It helps my difficultย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“ 
17:42
days become brighter. You crack me up." To cut back on. "Ugh, I need to cut backย ย 
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๋‚ ์ด ๋ฐ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ค." ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ. "์œผ, ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
17:50
on sweets. The dentist said I might be getting aย  cavity." Or you could say, "I really need to cutย ย 
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. ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์น˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” "์ •๋ง๋กœ
17:57
back on my spending and save more money." Whatย  does this mean? To cut back on something meansย ย 
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์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
18:04
you're reducing something or lowering something.ย  "I should eat less sweets. I should spend lessย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€. "๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ˆ์„ ๋œ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:11
money. I should cut back on spending money." Next is a fun one. To be cut out for something.ย ย 
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. ๋ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ์ง€." ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:18
"I think she is cut out for teaching. She'sย  just a natural teacher." Or you could say,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”
18:24
"I am not cut out for construction. I hate loudย  noises." This means that you are naturally goodย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:32
at something. So if someone is a naturally goodย  teacher, you could say they are cut out forย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:37
teaching. It's almost as if the universe used someย  scissors and cut them into the perfect shape of aย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต
18:45
teacher or the perfect shape of a mother. This isย  what you were meant to do. You are naturally goodย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์šด๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
18:51
at it. And you know what? I think you were cut outย  for learning English. So thanks for being here.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
To cut up. "My son helps with dinner byย  cutting up the vegetables." Or you can say,ย ย 
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์ž๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. "๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š”
19:02
"I cut up the meat to put it in the stew."ย  And this means you're using a knife orย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
maybe scissors to cut something. It's a veryย  straightforward, phrasal verb to cut up something.ย 
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
To fall for something. Be careful with thisย  phrasal verb. You could say, "I can't believeย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "I can't ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜
19:20
that you fell for that scam. They're just tryingย  to take your money." Or, "Don't fall for hisย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ์˜
19:28
tough guy act. He's really a sensitive guy."ย  This means to be deceived by something. So aย ย 
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ํ„ฐํ”„๊ฐ€์ด ํ–‰๋™์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ๋…€์„์ด์•ผ." ์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ์†์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:35
company is trying to deceive you to take yourย  money. It's a scam. Don't fall for the scam.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:42
It's not real. Or if someone is pretending toย  be tough, that they don't care about something,ย ย 
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์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค,
19:48
well really don't fall for that. It's just an act.ย  Inside, they're really a sensitive teddy bear.ย 
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์Œ ์ •๋ง ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ–‰๋™์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ํ…Œ๋””๋ฒ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
To fall in with. We could say, "My parentsย  always warned me about falling in with theย ย 
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20:03
wrong crowd." Or you could say, "I fell in withย  the protestors as I was walking down the street."ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์œ„๋Œ€์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
This kind of has the sense that you are notย  in control, that something is just happening,ย ย 
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,
20:17
that you're taking part in a group, maybe justย  kind of by accident. The most common way to useย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
20:24
this is that first phrase that I used, becauseย  parents often say this to children, "Don't fallย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
in with the wrong crowd. Don't accidentally getย  pulled in to the wrong crowd." This means meanย ย 
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๊ตฐ์ค‘. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:36
friends, maybe friends who are doing drugsย  or doing something too risky. Don't fall inย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
with the wrong crowd. Instead, make good friends. To fall down. "Please don't fall down the stairs.ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค. "๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:48
Hold on to the railing." Or you can say, "Myย  stocks really fell down over the last quarter."ย ย 
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๋‚œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”." ๋˜๋Š” " ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
What's this mean? Well, it means that something isย  decreasing, usually in a bad way. Well, of course,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
21:03
I don't want my son to fall down the stairs. Iย  don't want my stocks to fall down. Instead, I wantย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:10
everyone to be safe and my money to be secure. To fall back on. This is an important phrasalย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. To fall back on. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:16
verb. You could say, "Well, when I lost my job, Iย  had to fall back on my savings." Or you could say,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹  "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ €์ถ•์— ์˜์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , "
21:25
"If you lose your job, well, you canย  always fall back on joining the circus."ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋”๋ผ๋„, ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„œ์ปค์Šค์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
21:31
Maybe if you're really good at juggling something,ย  and this means that you have a backup plan. Well,ย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ €๊ธ€๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฑ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
21:38
when you lost your job, you didn't have any money,ย  so you had some savings. Or if you lost your job,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ €์ถ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
21:45
well, you could do another career inย  the circus. Kind of unusual but cool.ย 
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์Œ, ์„œ์ปค์Šค์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน์ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค.
21:50
To fall out. "He left home after fallingย  out with his parents." Or you could say,ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์–ด์ ธ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
"They had fallen out over whose fault it was andย  now they don't talk to each other anymore." Doย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ์กŒ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
22:06
you get the sense this is a negative thing? Thisย  means that you had a disagreement and you justย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
22:12
couldn't agree with each other in the end, so yourย  relationship has been broken. We sometimes use theย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
22:18
full expression, "To have a falling out." This isย  using this phrasal verb as a noun. "Yeah, we had aย ย 
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"To have a fall out"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:26
falling out a couple years ago and I haven't seenย  him since." This is breaking of a relationship.ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
To fill in. "You need to fill in the correctย  answers on a test if you want to get a goodย ย 
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์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. " ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:38
score." Or you could say, "Oh, you missed classย  yesterday, don't worry, I will fill you in.ย ย 
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." ๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค, ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฒฐ์„ํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š” . ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
This means that you're putting some informationย  somewhere where there wasn't information before,ย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
maybe it's on a piece of paper, or maybeย  it's in someone's mind. You're telling themย ย 
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์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
22:55
what happened while they weren't there.ย  "Don't worry, I'll fill you in on whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
23:00
happened during class while you weren't here." A similar but slightly different phrasal verb is,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
23:04
"To fill out." "Don't forget to fill out everyย  section on the job application." Or you could say,ย ย 
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"์ฑ„์šฐ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ตฌ์ง ์ง€์›์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„น์…˜์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." ๋˜๋Š”
23:11
"You need to fill out these forms before theย  doctor will see you." And this means thatย ย 
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"์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:17
you're adding information to a form. Usuallyย  we use to fill out for something larger,ย ย 
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์–‘์‹์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์‹์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ ,
23:22
fill out a section, fill out a form, and toย  fill in is just one line. You need to fillย ย 
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์„น์…˜์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , ์–‘์‹์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์ค„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
in each answer. You need to fill in that spot. The next phrasal verb is, "To fill up." "I madeย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ฑ„์šฐ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
the mistake of filling up on free bread beforeย  our meal came." Or you could say, "I need toย ย 
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"
23:43
fill up my gas tank," and this means that you'reย  adding something to it. I added too much breadย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šค ํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐฐ์— ๋นต์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:50
to my stomach. I need to add some more gas toย  my car. I need to fill up the gas in my car.ย 
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. ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฐจ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
23:56
To give out. "They were giving out free samples ofย  cheese at the grocery store. Yum." Or you can say,ย ย 
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ." ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
"I like to give out presents for Christmas.ย  It's so fun to see people's reactions andย ย 
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"ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
24:10
think about if they'll like it or not." Thisย  means that you're distributing something.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋‹์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”." ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
They were distributing free cheese samples.ย  And I like to give out presents. I like toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
24:21
distribute presents at Christmas. To give up on. Kind of a sad,ย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ
24:26
phrasal verb. "I give up on eating healthy duringย  the holidays. There's so many good things to eat,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฐํœด์—๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์š” . ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
24:33
I just can't stop." Or we could say,ย  "He didn't want to give up on his team,ย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:40
but he knew that they definitely would not win."ย  This means that you are admitting defeat. There isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ž์™€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
24:48
no way that I can eat healthy during the holidayย  season because there's just too many sweets andย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€์ฒ ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:53
yummy things to eat. Or you're admitting defeatย  that, "My team will not win. I'm just givingย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
24:59
up on my team." Kind of sad, but it happens. To give way. "Be careful. Don't step on thatย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”„์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๋‹ค. "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋ฐŸ์ง€ ๋งˆ
25:07
floor. It might give way." Or you could say, "I'mย  worried that that old bridge might give way beforeย ย 
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. ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด." ๋˜๋Š” " ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ๊นŒ ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:14
they repair it." And this means something isย  collapsing or breaking because of physicalย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:19
stress. "Don't step on those old floorboards.ย  They might collapse. They might give way"ย 
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. "์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋งˆ๋ฃจํŒ์„ ๋ฐŸ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
To hang on. We're not talking about physicallyย  hanging on. Instead we can say, "Hang on,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹  "์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”,
25:31
I'll be right there." Or, "If you want to hang onย  a minute, I can walk with you to the park." Andย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” " ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
25:37
this simply means wait. If you're willing to waitย  a couple minutes while I finish what I'm doing,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
25:42
I can walk with you to the park andย  it might be nice to go together.ย 
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๊ณต์›๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
To hold out. "He's holding out on buying a newย  car because he thinks he can get a good dealย ย 
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:54
somewhere else." Or you could say, "The troopsย  held out the attacks because they knew thatย ย 
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." ๋˜๋Š” "๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง€์›๊ตฐ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:59
reinforcements were on their way." This meansย  that you're waiting. But there's also a kind ofย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
26:04
nuance here that you're hoping things will getย  better. You have an expectation that the futureย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€
26:09
will be better than now. So he's not buying anyย  old car that he sees. Instead, he's holding out,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—
26:16
he has hope in his heart that there is a betterย  deal out there somewhere. The troops are notย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š”
26:22
just giving into the attacks, instead they'reย  holding out because they know reinforcements,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์›๊ตฐ, ์ฆ‰
26:27
more troops, are coming soon to help them. To hold up. "The weather is holding up ourย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. "๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€
26:34
project that we were trying to do outside." Orย  we could say, "The wreck held up traffic forย ย 
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์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:41
hours." This is talking about a delay. "Well,ย  we couldn't do our project outside because itย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ, ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:47
was delayed by the weather." Or, "The traffic wasย  delayed by the wreck. The wreck held up traffic."ย ย 
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." ๋˜๋Š” ' ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตํ†ต์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œํŒŒ์„ ์ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ๋ง‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
26:54
A beautiful phrasal verb to use. All right,ย  we have four frail verbs left. Are you ready?ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ. ์ž, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:59
The next one is, "To keep off." "The sign saysย  keep off the grass, but everyone is ignoring it."ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ง‰๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ž”๋””์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
27:07
Or you can say, "I wear a sun hat during theย  summer to keep the sun off my face." And thisย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:15
is talking about avoiding touching something,ย  avoid touching the grass. And I don't want theย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
27:20
sun burning my face every day, so I wearย  a sun hat to keep the sun off my face.ย 
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๋งค์ผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
The next phrasal verb is, "To keep on." "I knowย  it's hard to practice, but keep on practicing andย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด
27:33
you'll get better." Or you could say, "My dadย  always told me to keep on keeping on." This isย ย 
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๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
27:40
a fun fixed phrase that's supposed to encourageย  someone. And how can it encourage someone? Well,ย ย 
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๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
27:46
this phrasal verb means to continue doingย  something. So continue continuing, keep on,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ,
27:53
keeping on, and that's my encouragement for you.ย  Some days learning English will feel great. "Yes.ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ค.
27:59
This is so fun. I got this. Oh, I watched aย  new lesson. Oh, I spoke with someone." Butย ย 
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์•„, ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์•„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
28:03
some days it's not going to feel like that.ย  Some days you'll be in a slump. You'll feelย ย 
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
28:07
discouraged. So my advice for you is keep onย  keeping on. Continue and continue. Don't stop.ย ย 
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๋‚™๋‹ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€๋งˆ.
28:15
Even just do a little bit. Listen to a song, watchย  a little video. Maybe just take a deep breath andย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„. ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
28:22
encourage yourself in English. Keep on keeping on. To keep up with. "When we go running, I can neverย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€
28:29
keep up with my friend. She runs so fast." "Whenย  I went to the new college, I could not keep upย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." " ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค
28:36
with the professor. His ideas were just way overย  my head." This means to move at the same rate asย ย 
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:44
someone. It could be physically like keeping upย  with a friend while they're running. You're atย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
28:49
the same pace, but it could be intellectually asย  well. So if you watch an English movie or TV showย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ
28:55
and it's just boom, boom, boom, so fast, you mightย  say, "I cannot keep up with that movie. It is tooย ย 
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๋ถ, ๋ถ, ๋ถ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ € ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
29:01
fast." So this is not moving at the same rate asย  what you can understand. It's moving too fast.ย 
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๋นจ๋ผ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
And our last phrasal verb is finallyย  here. It is, "To keep to yourself."ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
"My neighbors just kind of keep to themselves."ย  Or you could say, "When you're sick, it's aย ย 
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"๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๋Š”
29:21
good idea to keep to yourself so that otherย  people don't get sick." Do you get the senseย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
for what this means? It means to be private. Myย  neighbors are pretty private. They don't reallyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
29:32
talk with other people. But when you're sick, youย  probably should be private and stay to yourself.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:37
So note that this word has to match with theย  subject. "My neighbors keep to themselves," or,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "
29:45
"You should keep to yourself." Those needย  to match when you use this phrasal verb.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
Well, congratulations. You have learnedย  these top 50 phrasal verbs in English. Andย ย 
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ƒ์œ„ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
29:57
if you feel like this is too much to remember,ย  well remember that learning new vocabulary inย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
30:03
English boils down to keep on, keeping on. Youย  have to continue practicing to remember them,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:10
and you can do it. And now I have a questionย  for you, using one of these fun phrasal verbs.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
I want to know in the comments, what is aย  job that you are not cut out for? So for me,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:21
I would say I know that I am not cut outย  for being a paramedic. There's just tooย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰๋Œ€์›์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:28
much stress and too much blood. I can't handleย  it. I am not cut out for being a paramedic.ย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰๋Œ€ ์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ ค๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
What about you? Let me know in the comments.ย  And don't forget to download the free PDFย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
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worksheet for this lesson. It's a big one. Allย  of the phrasal verbs, all of the definitions,ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜
30:43
all of the sample sentences and ideas weย  talked about today, plus you can answerย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ
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Vanessa's challenge question at the bottom ofย  that free PDF worksheet. You can click on theย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:53
link in the description to download that today. Well, thank you so much for learning English withย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:57
me and I'll see you again next Friday for aย  new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
31:03
But wait. Do you want more? I recommendย  watching this video next, where you willย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
31:08
learn a very important difference between toย  break and to break down. Don't mix them up.ย ย 
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to break์™€ to break down์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:14
I wonder what the difference is. Well,ย  I'll see you in that video to find out.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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