9 American Stereotypes: True or False?

187,153 views ใƒป 2021-12-10

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: I want you to close your eyes for a secondย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ž ์‹œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ 
00:02
and picture the typical American. Are they drivingย  a big truck? Are they wearing a cowboy hat and anย ย 
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ๋ชจ์ž์™€
00:11
American flag t-shirt? Are they eating McDonald's?ย  Hmm. If they are, then you are thinking of someย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:19
stereotypes of Americans who live in the US.ย  Let's talk about if these are true or false.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:32
If you haven't opened yourย  eyes yet, please do that.ย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ์„ธ์š”.
00:36
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com, anย  American English speaker. I live here in the US.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ธ SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Today, we're going to be talking about someย  common stereotypes of Americans. When I talk aboutย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
00:51
Americans, I'm talking about the United States ofย  America. I'm just using Americans as shorthand forย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„
00:58
people who live in the United States, and theย  stereotypes about those people, including me.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
We're going to take a look at the stereotypes,ย  what the data says about those stereotypes,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ,
01:10
and then also my personal opinion. To help youย  with today's lesson and to remember everythingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:15
that you've learned, I have created a free PDFย  worksheet that you can download, print out, putย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:22
under your pillow as you sleep, to help you takeย  your English to the next level and never forgetย ย 
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์ž ์ž˜ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋‘์–ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
01:28
anything from today's lesson. You can downloadย  this PDF with the link in the description.ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Let's get started with what I think is one of theย  most common American stereotypes, and that is, bigย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
01:40
everything. Big stores, big cars, big houses, bigย  portion sizes at restaurants. Let's talk aboutย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ, ํฐ ์ฐจ, ํฐ ์ง‘, ์‹๋‹น์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:48
this. First, grocery stores, or sometimes we callย  them supermarkets. It's more common to call them aย ย 
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. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
grocery store. But if you want an overwhelmingย  experience the next time you visit the US,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:00
go into a Super Walmart. It's huge. Enormous.ย  You can have your eyes checked while you wait forย ย 
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์Šˆํผ ์›”๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ๋ ฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
your car to get fixed. You could buy a new babyย  stroller, a microwave, a set of golf clubs, a gun,ย ย 
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. ์ƒˆ ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ, ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€, ๊ณจํ”„ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์„ธํŠธ, ์ด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…
02:15
and choose from hundreds of boxes of breakfastย  cereal. We call these places a one-stop shopย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ƒ์ž์˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
because you can get everything you need in oneย  convenient location. For me, this kind of placeย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์›์Šคํ†ฑ ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์€
02:27
is a bit too overwhelming to go to regularly, butย  it is convenient to know that if I need something,ย ย 
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:34
there's one place where I can go to get it. What about cars and homes? Yes, it is trueย ย 
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ํ•œ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ,
02:41
that American cars and homes are typicallyย  larger than in other places in the world.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์ฃผํƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Is it cultural? Is it because we have more space?ย  It's hard to say exactly why, but we've definitelyย ย 
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ,
02:53
traded the historic, beautiful butย  smaller homes, in Europe, for example,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผํƒ์„
03:00
for not historic, not always so beautiful, butย  big homes in the US. As for cars, it's true,ย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํฐ ์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ตํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Americans have big cars. But everything in the USย  is so spread out that we spend a lot more time inย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
our cars. My personal theory is that becauseย  people have bigger and bigger cars in the US,ย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋” ํฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:23
it kind of pushes everyone into that direction.ย  For me, I would love to have a small car, but it'sย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„๋กœ์—
03:29
dangerous if you are the only person with a smallย  car on the road. If everyone else has a big truck,ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ,
03:35
a big SUV, a big van and you're just the onlyย  one in a little car, that is very dangerous.ย ย 
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ํฐ SUV, ํฐ ๋ฐด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ํƒ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So a lot of people maybe feel some pressure toย  get a bigger car socially or for safety reasons.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋” ํฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
All right, let's talk about food now.ย  Portion sizes. If you've ever visited theย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
03:53
US and ordered at a restaurant, maybe you haveย  been shocked at the portion size that you getย ย 
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” 1์ธ๋ถ„์˜ ์–‘์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
at a restaurant. In fact, it's quite common to getย  what we call a doggy bag. This is a takeout bagย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์‹œ
04:06
because you can't finish all of the food on yourย  plate. So it's common to ask the waiter, "Hey, canย ย 
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ "์ด๋ด,
04:11
I get a doggy bag? Hey, can I get a box to go?"ย  You put the rest of your food in a box and take itย ย 
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๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๋ด, ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์Œ์‹์€ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
04:17
to have for lunch the next day. This is reallyย  common because the portion size is enormous.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ธ๋ถ„ ์–‘์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
In fact, take a look at this little graph.ย  It just shows that from the 1950s and '60s,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 1950๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 60๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:29
portion size in the US has been increasingย  dramatically. So overall, yes, things are biggerย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 1์ธ๋ถ„ ์–‘์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค, ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
04:36
in the US. There could be a lot of reasons forย  this. Of course, some places like New York or LA,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜ LA์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:42
you're more likely going to be living in a smallย  apartment, but the majority of Americans liveย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€
04:47
outside of those big cities. They live in mediumย  or small size cities around the US. So in general,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:54
big cars, big houses, big stores, and big portionย  sizes. These things are the norm in the US.ย 
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ํฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํฐ ์ง‘, ํฐ ์ƒ์ , ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •
05:01
Stereotype number two, Americans are overweightย  and eat fast food a lot. Unfortunately,ย ย 
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๊ด€๋… ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
05:10
this one is true. The data says that two outย  of three Americans is overweight, and overย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ 3๋ช… ์ค‘ 2๋ช…์€ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ
05:19
one-third of adults eats fast food every day.ย  Ah. Personally, this is not at all like myย ย 
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์„ฑ์ธ์˜ 1/3 ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋งค์ผ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด
05:27
lifestyle. I try really hard to be healthy.ย  But you know what? The data doesn't lie. Twoย ย 
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๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
out of three Americans is overweight.ย  That is what they call an obesity crisis.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ 3๋ช… ์ค‘ 2๋ช…์€ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋งŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Thankfully, there has been a shift towardsย  somewhat more healthy eating. Even fast foodย ย 
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์ƒํ™œ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ์‹๋‹น๋„
05:46
restaurants are trying to have some optionsย  like a wrap or a salad as an option. I thinkย ย 
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์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋žฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
overall we're becoming more and more awareย  about what it is to be healthy, what kind ofย ย 
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค
05:58
foods we should eat, what kind of soft drinksย  we should avoid, these types of things. Butย ย 
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ ์  ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
in general, unfortunately, this stereotype isย  true. That Americans overall are overweight andย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
06:10
eat fast food a lot. But I have a question forย  you. In your country, is going to McDonald's,ย ย 
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” McDonald's,
06:18
Subway or KFC, is this a common experience? Iย  think that this is kind of expanding to the restย ย 
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Subway ๋˜๋Š” KFC์— ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
of the world as well. So even though it's true forย  Americans, might be true for other countries, too.ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Stereotype number three, everyone has a gun.ย  What does the data say? Well, this is false.ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Not everyone has a gun, but the data says thatย  one in three Americans owns a gun. Overall,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ 3๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์€ ์ด์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
06:47
this is more, this is a higher percentage thanย  in other countries around the world. Guns and gunย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ธฐ์™€ ์ด๊ธฐ
06:54
violence are certainly controversial issues to sayย  the least, but Americans' personal feelings aboutย ย 
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ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์€
07:00
guns really depends on where you live. If you liveย  in a more rural area, having a gun for hunting,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ,
07:07
for protection, for your lifestyle, this typeย  of thing is more common. It's less scary becauseย ย 
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๋ณดํ˜ธ, ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜• ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
people are more comfortable about how they workย  and how they're used, and they know the people whoย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ๋ฌด์„ญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
have a gun. But if you live in a more urban area,ย  like in the city, guns are associated more withย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๋„์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์€ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:26
violence and it can be a much more scary thing. Soย  it all depends on your background and where you'veย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ
07:32
grown up, how you feel about guns and what kind ofย  feeling that brings up for you. Overall, not everyย ย 
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“ 
07:40
American owns a gun, but it is certainly moreย  common here than in other places around the world.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ด์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Stereotype number four, Americans never travel.ย  Well, are we talking about international travel?ย ย 
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… 4๋ฒˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:53
Well, the data says, this isย  true. A lot of Americans don'tย ย 
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์Œ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
07:58
even have a passport. But if we're talking aboutย  domestic travel within the US, the answer isย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
08:04
false. A lot of Americans travel domestically. Iย  mean, have you seen the size of the US? There areย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:10
so many places to visit. We often visit familyย  who live in far away places within the US.ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
This is just something cultural. I think it'sย  also pretty tricky to travel internationallyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
when you have to cross an ocean to get anywhere. When I lived in Europe, it's just unbelievablyย ย 
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์–ด๋””๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰๋„ ๊ฝค ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์‚ด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
08:29
easy to cross a border and visit another place.ย  "Ah, this is so convenient." But when you're inย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŽธํ•ด." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—
08:35
the US, you have to spend a lot of money to getย  to another country. And we don't have as muchย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:41
overall vacation time from work. So if youย  only have a week and you're going to spendย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ํœด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋ฐ–์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ณ 
08:47
so much money to go to another country, well, youย  might be more likely to just take your family andย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:53
drive to a local beach. Be able to spend aย  less hectic time and more enjoyable time,ย ย 
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๋™๋„ค ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋œ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
maybe with your family, without having theย  hassle of international travel. So there'sย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:05
a lot of factors at play here. But overall,ย  Americans don't travel much internationally,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
09:10
but we do travel a lot domestically. Stereotype number five, Americans areย ย 
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๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€
09:16
materialistic. What's the data say about this?ย  Well, it says that this is somewhat false. Let'sย ย 
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๋ฌผ์งˆ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
take two different sides of this. Americans, yes,ย  in certain places, especially big cities, can beย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€
09:30
very obsessed with brands, labels, expensiveย  things. We have a term called keeping up with theย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ผ๋ฒจ, ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Joneses ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
Joneses. The last name Jones is one of the mostย  common names in the US. Your last name is Jones,ย ย 
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. Jones๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ฑ์€ Jones์ด๋ฉฐ
09:45
it's very common. So keeping up with the Jonesesย  means that you are trying to maintain the sameย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Joneses์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ
09:52
type of high quality, high class lifestyle asย  the people around you. Maybe your neighborsย ย 
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์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์›ƒ์ด
09:59
buy a cool new car, you want to buy a cool newย  car. You're trying to keep up with the Joneses.ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Joneses๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
But on the other hand, the culture of buyingย  secondhand is huge in the us. I've lived in a lotย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ค‘๊ณ  ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:13
of places around the world where it was almostย  impossible to find a secondhand store that wasย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
cheap. It was all expensive, fancy vintageย  clothes. But in the US buying secondhand isย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๋นˆํ‹ฐ์ง€ ์˜ท์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฐ€
10:26
extremely common. Almost all of my clothes areย  secondhand. It's kind of like a treasure hunt.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ท์ด ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
This kind of culture of reusing our clothes, orย  being willing to buy something that someone elseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ท์„ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”
10:39
wore, and that that's culturally acceptable,ย  is also pretty common. So overall, I'd say it'sย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฉ์ธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:45
tough to say exactly if Americans are moreย  materialistic than other countries with theย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
10:51
same amount of wealth, but we certainly do likeย  shopping. Even if it's at a secondhand store.ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ณ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:57
Stereotype number six, Americans only speakย  English. What does the data say about this? Well,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์˜์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
11:04
it says this is false. There areย  over 350 languages spoken in the US,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” 350๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
11:11
making it one of the most linguistically diverseย  countries around the world. There are over 40ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ์–ด์™€ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด 4
11:18
million Spanish speakers and 3 million Chinese,ย  including Mandarin and Cantonese speakers here.ย ย 
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์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:24
Now, there is a little catch to this.ย  If you grew up in a household thatย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:30
spoke another language. For example, if yourย  parents speak Spanish, you are more likely,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:36
of course, to speak Spanish. But if you grewย  up in a household that spoke only English,ย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:42
the chance of you as an American successfullyย  learning a second language, especially to fluency,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ2 ์–ธ์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€
11:50
is quite low. So while there are a lot of peopleย  in the US who speak another language, the amountย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
11:56
of people who learn a second language in school orย  just for fun is quite low. But if you're among theย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ œ2 ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:04
few who has successfully learned a second languageย  (comme moi) it can really expand your worldviewย ย 
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์ œ2์–ธ์–ด (comme moi)๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜
12:11
and just add so much fulfillment to your life. Stereotype number seven, Americans are veryย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์„ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ
12:18
patriotic. What's the data say? Well, it saysย  this is true. There was a poll and it said 41%ย ย 
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์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:26
of Americans think that the US is the best countryย  in the world. If you come to visit the US aroundย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ 41%๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 7์›” 4์ผ๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด
12:34
the 4th of July, you will see American flagsย  everywhere. If you visit any kind of professionalย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ
12:40
sporting event, you will most likely hear everyoneย  in the stadium singing the national anthemย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:47
before the sporting game. And if you liveย  here and your kids go to a public school,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
12:52
they will say the Pledge of Allegiance, yourย  hand over your heart, looking at the flag,ย ย 
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12:58
the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag every morningย  before the school day starts. Because I grew upย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
13:04
saying the Pledge of Allegiance or singingย  the national anthem all the time, I thoughtย ย 
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์ถฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:09
that these things were normal. It wasn't until Iย  traveled outside the US that I realized that notย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ–์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
13:14
every country is like this. So maybe this goesย  back to the majority of Americans not having aย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
passport. They've never experienced it otherwise,ย  so we are just very patriotic. There you have it.ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์• ๊ตญ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Stereotype number eight, Americans are positive,ย  optimistic and smile a lot. Is this true?ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:34
Well, the data says yes. There was actuallyย  a really interesting study that showedย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ
13:40
in countries that have a lot of immigration, likeย  the US, people relied on nonverbal communication,ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์–ธ์–ด์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
13:48
so gestures and facial expressions, more than inย  countries that didn't have as much immigration.ย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชธ์ง“๊ณผ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Now, I'm not saying that everyone in the US isย  always smiling. No, this is just a stereotype,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€
14:00
of course, but this study said that people relyย  on facial expressions and gestures and smiling toย ย 
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๋งŒ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋™์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง“, ๋ฏธ์†Œ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์—ฌ
14:08
build trust with each other more than in countriesย  that are more homogeneous. Homogeneous means thatย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์งˆ์ ์ด๋ž€
14:15
everyone is from a similar ethnic background. What about my personal experience with this?ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ธ์ข…์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:20
I think that, for me, yes, I smile aย  lot. So maybe I fit into this stereotype.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
But as for the feeling positive and optimisticย  side, I think this is a little bit more nuanced.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
In the US, there is this kind of overall culturalย  feeling that if you work hard, you can succeed.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๋”๊ธฐ์—์„œ
14:40
This idea of a rags to riches story were oftenย  told as kids about famous people who started withย ย 
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๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:48
nothing, and then they invented something reallyย  important. Or, and then they became the president.ย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
There's all of these rags to riches stories. We call this the American dream. That if youย ย 
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๋ถ€์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
work hard, you can succeed. This is reallyย  underlying a feeling of optimism. That,ย ย 
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€,
15:06
"If I work hard. It is up to me. It is myย  choice. I am the master of my own destiny. Thatย ย 
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์„ ํƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์šด๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:13
I can do it." So there is a feeling that even ifย  I come from a really difficult background or home,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
15:21
I can still succeed. That feeling ofย  optimism, "Oh, there's a chance that I canย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
15:26
do it," is present in American society. Especiallyย  considering that the US is a land of immigrants,ย ย 
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"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋•…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
15:34
remember that 350 languages that I talked about,ย  a lot of people come here to find the Americanย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ 350๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:42
dream. They're chasing the American dream. That ifย  they work hard, they can succeed. So the feelingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:48
of optimism is kind of present. I'm not sayingย  it's present on a daily basis for everyone,ย ย 
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๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:53
but it is pervasive in American culture. Our final stereotype, stereotype number nine,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…, ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… 9๋ฒˆ์€
15:59
is Americans are creative, innovative, and thinkย  outside the box. What's the data say about this?ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‹€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:07
Well, it says it's pretty true. The light bulb,ย  the telephone, the airplane, the internet,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตฌ, ์ „ํ™”, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
16:12
all of these things that have revolutionized theย  world were invented in the US. When you thinkย ย 
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ํ˜์‹ ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
about new tech inventions, we sometimes thinkย  about Silicon Valley and California. This kindย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
16:24
of goes along with the last point of the Americanย  dream, that if you can dream it, you can make it.ย 
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์ ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
What about my personal opinion about this?ย  Well, as far as creativity or innovation,ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ,
16:36
yes, Americans can be those things. I thinkย  a lot of people in other countries of courseย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„
16:40
can be those things as well. But whenย  it comes to thinking outside the box andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
16:45
accepting others who are different, this kind ofย  is expanding the idea of thinking outside the box.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
This is something that I really value in the US.ย  That you can be different and you can still beย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
16:59
accepted. Even though this is not perfectly doneย  across the board, I think that this is a value,ย ย 
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๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
17:06
especially more in our modern times, thatย  Americans are trying to do more and more. They'reย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:11
trying to accept people who are different. Tryingย  to accept different ideas. And overall, of course,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:18
we're talking about stereotypes here, this isย  something that is a value of Americans. That youย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:23
can be different and you can still be accepted. So what do you think? Do you agree with thisย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:28
assessment of American stereotypes? I want toย  know. Let me know in the comments, what is aย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:33
type of people from your country? I'd love toย  learn more about the stereotypes. And tell me,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
do you think it's true or false what people sayย  about people from your country? Don't forget toย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
17:45
download the free PDF worksheet for today's lessonย  so that you can review all of the expressions andย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
17:51
concepts and ideas that we talked about in thisย  lesson. You can download it with the link in theย ย 
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. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:55
description. Well, thank you so much for learningย  English with me. I'll see you again next Fridayย ย 
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. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
18:00
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the free PDFย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:07
worksheet for this lesson. With this freeย  PDF, you will master today's lesson andย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
18:13
never forget what you have learned.ย  You can be a confident English speaker.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
18:19
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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