How to use UNLESS in spoken English: Advanced English Lesson

185,051 views ใƒป 2019-11-15

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Do you know how to use the word unless?
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์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:13
Are there any words in English that you think, "I understand it when she says it, but I just
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:18
can't use it."
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
Maybe one of those words is the word unless.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
If it's difficult for you to naturally use the word unless, this lesson is definitely
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค ๋ฉด, ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
00:27
for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
I like to call the word unless a lynch pin word.
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๋ฆฐ์น˜ ํ•€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
These are two lynch pins.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฆฐ์น˜ ํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
If you take out that pin, it's bad news for your machine, it's not going to work, it's
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๊ทธ ํ•€์„ ๋ฝ‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
probably going to fall apart.
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.
00:42
The word unless is a lynch pin word in your sentence.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฆฐ์น˜ ํ•€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:45
If you take out that word, your sentence doesn't have much meaning.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Your sentence kind of falls apart, so you need to know how to use it accurately.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Native English speakers use lynch pin words all the time.
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฆฐ์น˜ ํ•€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™€
00:57
Words like happen, actually, unless, though.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฆฐ์น˜ ํ•€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
01:01
If you'd like to learn how to use some more of these lynch pin words, you can check out
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:04
the videos I made up here featuring those words.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:07
It's your lucky day.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
All right, let's get started on how to use the word unless.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:12
Imagine this wonderful scenario.
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:13
I've invited you to come over to my house for dinner at 6:00 PM.
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์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์ด ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
01:17
I'm going to make one of my favorite winter soups because it's a chilly day.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ˆ˜ํ”„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š” .
01:21
It's a great day to eat soup, and you're really excited.
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์ˆ˜ํ”„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Nothing is going to stop you from coming.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Well, except what might stop you from coming to dinner at my house?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”์š” ?
01:34
Think about this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:37
You might say, "I'll come over to your house unless I get sick."
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"์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆํฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:44
Maybe at the last minute, all of a sudden you get sick, and you call me and say, "Oh,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "์˜ค,
01:48
I'm sorry I can't come."
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๋ชป ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Okay, that's an unusual scenario.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Hopefully that won't happen at the last second, but this is an exception.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
You think, "Nothing is stopping me from having dinner at Vanessa's house.
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" Vanessa์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I am going to come no matter what.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Well, there is an exception, unless I get sick."
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ."
02:09
We could also reverse that sentence and say, "Unless I get sick, I'll come over to your
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”
02:16
house for dinner."
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."
02:17
We can put it at the beginning of the sentence or at the end of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
This exception can be moved.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Today we're going to look at some positive sentences, some famous quotes that use unless,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ,
02:28
some negative sentences and some questions.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
02:32
Do you think that we can use the word unless in a question?
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์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด
02:35
You'll have to wait till the end of this lesson to find out.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
Let's start with some positive sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Have you ever been on a blind date?
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์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:43
I haven't, but I have some friends who have been on dates with people who they met online,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:48
which is pretty common nowadays.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Usually you can tolerate a two hour dinner with pretty much anyone.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
02:55
You can have a conversation even if it's not the most amazing experience, but let's imagine
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:00
that one of your friends is extremely picky.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:06
Your friend might say to you, "I'm going to leave the date unless he has a Ferrari.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ " ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:14
It doesn't matter if he's nice, friendly, kind, handsome.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด.
03:18
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ.
03:19
Only if he has a Ferrari will I stay."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๋‚จ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
03:22
Your friend is kind of planning in advance to leave the date unless he has a Ferrari.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
That's kind of a crazy example, but you get the idea.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
A couple of months ago, I started to volunteer in an organization called the Free Forest
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ˆฒํ•™๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
School.
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03:36
If you live in the US and you have kids, you should check it out.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด
03:39
Check it out online to see if there's a branch near you.
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์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
03:41
It's a lot of fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
The basic idea is that, kids and parents go to nature and have free play for a couple
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
hours.
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03:50
It's just a chance to be in nature.
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์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
The kids can play together and build their sense of curiosity and independence, but there
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:57
is an exception.
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:00
We need to go if it's raining, if the sun is shining, if it's snowing, but we also have
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์จ์จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:06
some fair rules.
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
One of those is, we'll meet up unless it's negative 10 degrees.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:16
We just decided that this is too cold and especially in the area where we're from, this
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:22
isn't typical weather, so a lot of people don't have the right clothes for that kind
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
of weather.
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.
04:27
If it's negative 10 degrees, we will cancel our meetup.
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์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
This is really unusual.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
This is an exception, so we could say, "We will meet up unless it's negative 10 degrees."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ " ์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Do you love studying English?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด
04:42
Will nothing stop you from continuing to study English?
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š” ?
04:45
Well, I bet there's one thing that will stop you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
You might say, "I will continue studying English unless the world ends."
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" ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
If the world ends, we'll have more problems than finding time to study English, right,
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
so this is the exception.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I will continue studying English forever.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:05
There's an exception, unless the world ends, that's the exception.
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Now, let's take a look at a couple of famous quotes using our lynch pin word unless.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฆฐ์น˜ ํ•€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
The first quote is by Albert Einstein and he says, "Nothing will end war unless the
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ(Albert Einstein)์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
people themselves refuse to go to war."
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05:28
He's saying that war will always continue.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋„
05:32
Nothing will stop war, but there is an exception, unless the people themselves refuse to go
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์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:40
to war.
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.
05:41
If there are no soldiers, there will be no war.
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๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ „์Ÿ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค .
05:44
This is kind of an idealistic phrase, but it's quite deep and insightful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
He's kind of putting the responsibility on the people to stop war, instead of putting
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
that responsibility on the politicians.
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.
05:57
If this is a interesting idea to you, I recommend listening to the song Universal Soldier.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด Universal Soldier๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
This is an older song and there's a great cover by Donovan on YouTube.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ด๊ณ  YouTube์—์„œ Donovan์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You can check it out and listen to this great song talking about peace in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
The next quote is by Dale Carnegie, a great motivational writer.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ Dale Carnegie์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:18
He said, "People rarely succeed unless they have fun in what they're doing."
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Here the rule is all people rarely succeed.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
It's unusual for people to succeed, but the exception is, when you have fun with what
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ
06:39
you're doing, you will succeed.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I'm curious if you agree with this idea.
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์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
If you don't enjoy learning English, can you succeed?
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:48
Can you reach your goals of passing an exam or speaking confidently or understanding movies?
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
06:56
Do you agree that you need to enjoy what you're learning in order to succeed?
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:01
Let me know.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์š”.
07:02
The next quote is by Dr. Seuss, who is a well loved children's book author.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™ํ™”์ฑ… ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ Dr. Seuss์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
In one of his books, his character, the Lorax says this quote.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ธ Lorax์—์„œ ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
The Lorax says, "Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get
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Lorax๋Š” "๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
better, it's not."
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:21
You see that he used unless at the beginning, that's fine.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
It's a little less common in casual conversation, but this is a quote from a book character.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ธ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:31
Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot.
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ .
07:36
He's putting responsibility on us.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Each individual has the responsibility to care about problems in the world.
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๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
When we care individually, then changes will happen, but if we don't care, nothing's going
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„
07:50
to change.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Nothing's going to get better, so we need to care.
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
We need to take action.
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์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
It's our choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
It's up to us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
This is difficult, but it's good motivation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
All right, let's move on to some negative sentences.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:04
Each of these sentences has the word not in it.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” not์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:08
"You can't improve unless you study," so you need to study.
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"๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
The first half of this sentence is negative and the second half is positive.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ • ์ด๊ณ  ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
"You can't improve unless you study."
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"๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค."
08:24
The first half is negative, you can't, and the second half is the goal, the motivation.
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์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด์ž ๋™๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
You need to do this unless you study, so you should study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
"I wouldn't eat bugs unless I had to."
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"ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:40
In what situation would you eat bugs?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:42
Have you ever eaten bugs before?
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์ „์— ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:43
Maybe if you were starving, if you had no other food.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด.
08:47
This sentence is saying, the only situation in which I would eat bugs is an absolute necessity,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ผญ
08:55
if I had to.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
You can say, "I wouldn't eat bugs, well there is an exception unless I had to."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
The end of this sentence is kind of cutoff.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
You could say, "I wouldn't eat bugs unless I had to eat bugs," but we don't need to repeat
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"๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, eat bugs๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:16
eat bugs, so we can just cut off that last part and say, "Unless I had to," unless it
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
was an absolute necessity.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
My son won't go to sleep unless I tell him a story or two stories or three stories or
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๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์„ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋„ค
09:30
four stories.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Before my son goes to bed, he needs for me to tell him a story or for my husband, Dan,
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๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
09:37
to tell him a story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
This is a requirement for sleeping for him.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
At the beginning we have a negative part, my son won't go to sleep.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Well there's an exception unless I tell him a story.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:52
I need to tell him a story for him to go to sleep.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
09:56
Now let's go onto the question form.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Can you use the word unless in a question?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:03
Take a look at this question and see how you feel about it.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:07
Can you say, "Will you meet up unless it's minus 10 degrees?
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"์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜? ์˜ํ•˜
10:14
Will you meet up unless it's minus 10 degrees?"
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10๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜?"
10:19
Not really.
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์„ค๋งˆ.
10:20
This is not used.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Instead, when you're asking a question, you need to use another expression that means
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
the same thing as unless.
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.
10:30
For questions we need to use if plus not to make it a more natural sentence.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด if plus not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:36
Let's take a look at a couple of examples so that you can see the question and then
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:41
you can see the answer form.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
"Will you meet up if it's not minus 10 degrees?
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"์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜? ์˜ํ•˜
10:49
If it's not minus 10 degrees?"
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10๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜?"
10:51
This is great.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
When you're asking a question we're going to use if and not.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” if์™€ not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
"Will you meet up if it's not minus 10 degrees?"
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"์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜?"
10:59
"Yes."
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"์˜ˆ."
11:00
You can answer this question in two different ways.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:02
You could just repeat that same sentence structure.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
"Yes, we will meet up if it's not minus 10 degrees."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž ."
11:08
You can use that exact same sentence structure, but if you want to use our keyword today,
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:12
unless, you could say, "We will meet up unless it's minus 10 degrees."
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"์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:17
You've got some options for answers, but for the question you need to use if plus not.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” if plus not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Let's look at a couple others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
"Would you eat bugs if you didn't have to?"
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"๊ผญ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
11:28
Here we're using if plus not and not is actually part of a contraction.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” if plus not๊ณผ not์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Did plus not becomes didn't, so you might ask, "Would you eat bugs if you didn't have
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
11:39
to like just for fun?"
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Well you could say, "No, I wouldn't eat bugs if I didn't have to."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Okay, you're using that same sentence construction or you can use the word unless and say, "I
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  "
11:55
wouldn't eat bugs unless I had to."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Or what about this question?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:00
"Will you keep studying English if the world doesn't end?
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"์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?
12:06
If the world doesn't," that's using not here, "end?
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด"์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ " ๋๋‚˜์š”?
12:11
Will you keep studying English if the world doesn't end?"
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?"
12:14
"Yeah, I'll keep studying English if the world doesn't end," so same sentence construction.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ." ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ.
12:21
You're just mirroring what was in the question.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Or you could use the word unless and say, "I will keep studying English unless the world
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๋˜๋Š” "์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
ends."
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Is this true for you?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:33
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„
12:34
Let's do a quick review so that you can practice these sentences with me.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
12:38
I want you to say these sentences out loud to train your pronunciation muscles to practice
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:44
speaking.
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.
12:45
Also to help you remember how to use the word unless naturally.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:47
Are you ready to speak out loud with me?
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:50
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
12:51
"I'll come over to your house unless I get sick.
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"์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋„ˆํฌ ์ง‘์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ .
12:56
I'll keep studying English unless the world ends.
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ .
13:00
People rarely succeed unless they have fun in what they're doing.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค .
13:04
You can't improve unless you study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
13:08
I wouldn't eat bugs unless I had to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์•ˆ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋จน์–ด.
13:12
Will you meet up if it's not minus 10 degrees?
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์˜ํ•˜ 10๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜?
13:16
Would you eat bugs if you didn't have to?"
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์•ˆ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋จน์„๋ž˜?"
13:19
Great practice, and now I have a question for you.
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์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:22
Imagine that your friend says, "It's so cool that you're learning English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ " ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ.
13:26
I want to try to, what should I do to improve my English skills?"
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:30
Well, you need to give them some good advice about improving their English, so I want you
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
13:34
to finish this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
You won't improve your English unless you practice every day, listen to real English
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๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด
13:44
material.
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์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ
13:45
What's some advice that you would give to your friend?
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์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
13:47
Write a comment below answering this question and finishing the sentence as naturally as
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:51
possible.
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. ์ €์™€
13:53
Thank you so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์ง€
13:57
a new lesson here on my YouTube channel, unless the world ends.
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์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:01
Talk to you later, bye.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด, ์•ˆ๋…•.
14:03
The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:09
Speaker.
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.
14:10
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
14:14
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
14:18
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
14:19
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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